Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's outdoor doubles

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Men's doubles tennis
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
R.F.Doherty and G.F. Gillyard win the doubles against M.J.G.Ritchie and J.C.Parke.jpg
The final between Doherty/Gillyard and Ritchie/Parke
Venue All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
Dates6 July 1908 (round 1)
7 July 1908 (round 2)
9 July 1908 (quarterfinals)
10 July 1908 (semifinal)
11 July 1908 (final)
Competitors12 teams from 8 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Reginald Doherty
George Hillyard
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Silver medal icon.svg James Cecil Parke
Major Ritchie
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Bronze medal icon.svg Clement Cazalet
Charles P. Dixon
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
  1904
1912  
Men's outdoor doubles
Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Events
Outdoor
Singles men women
Doubles men
Indoor
Singles men women
Doubles men
  1904  · Summer Olympics ·  1912  

The men's outdoor doubles' was one of six lawn tennis events on the Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Nations could enter up to 6 pairs (12 players). [1] The event was plagued by withdrawals, with only 12 teams competing of the 21 that entered. There were 24 players from 8 nations. [2] The event was won by Reginald Doherty and George Hillyard after defeating James Cecil Parke and Major Ritchie in the final. Clement Cazalet and Charles P. Dixon took the bronze medal without a bronze-medal match due to the withdrawal of an entire quadrant of the bracket. All three medal pairs were British. It was the second medal sweep in the men's doubles, after the United States did it in 1904, and it was also the last time that the men's doubles gold medal match was contested by pairs representing the same nation until Tokyo 2021. Doherty became the first man to win multiple men's doubles medals and gold medals, having earned gold with his brother Laurence Doherty in 1900.

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the men's doubles tennis. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics where tennis has been on the program: from 1896 to 1924 and then from 1988 to the current program. A demonstration event was held in 1968. In 1908, for the first time of two, an indoor version was held concurrently. Teams of mixed nationality, which had been permitted in previous Games, were no longer allowed.

The British brothers Laurence Doherty and Reginald Doherty had been dominant for the late 1890s and early 1900s, winning the 1900 Olympic championship and eight consecutive Wimbledon titles. Laurence retired in 1906, however, leaving Reginald to search for other partners. He played with George Hillyard, an accomplished player past his prime, for the 1908 Olympic tournament. [2] Arthur Gore and Herbert Roper Barrett, who had won the indoor doubles event, were among the most notable late scratches. [3]

Austria, Bohemia, Canada, Hungary, the Netherlands, and South Africa each made their debut in the event. Germany and Great Britain each made their third appearance in the event, tied for most among nations.

Competition format

The competition was a single-elimination tournament. A bronze-medal match was expected, but not played due to withdrawals. [4] All matches were best-of-five sets. Tiebreaks had not been invented yet.

Schedule

The Olympics started three days after the end of the 1908 Wimbledon Championships, a scheduling issue which the Official Report recommended avoiding in the future. [5]

DateTimeRound
Monday, 6 July 1908Round of 32
Tuesday, 7 July 1908Round of 16
Thursday, 9 July 1908Quarterfinals
Friday, 10 July 1908Semifinals
Saturday, 11 July 1908Final

Draw

Key

Finals

Semifinals Final (gold-medal match)
              
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Reginald Doherty  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  George Hillyard  (GBR)
5 2 6176
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Clement Cazalet  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Charles Dixon  (GBR)
764 15 4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Reginald Doherty  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  George Hillyard  (GBR)
979
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Major Ritchie  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  James Cecil Parke  (GBR)
7 5 7
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Major Ritchie  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  James Cecil Parke  (GBR)
w/o
Flag of France.svg  Max Decugis  (FRA)
Flag of France.svg  Maurice Germot  (FRA)

Top half

First round Second round Quarterfinals Semifinals
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  W Crawley  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  K Powell  (GBR)
766
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  J Foulkes  (CAN)
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  R Powell  (CAN)
5 3 2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  W Crawley  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  K Powell  (GBR)
8 1 95
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  R Doherty  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  G Hillyard  (GBR)
1067 7
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  R Doherty  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  G Hillyard  (GBR)
Flag of Bohemia.svg V Károly (BOH)
Flag of Bohemia.svg J Žemla (BOH)
w/o
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  R Doherty  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  G Hillyard  (GBR)
5 2 6176
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Cazalet  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Dixon  (GBR)
764 15 4
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  C van Lennep  (NED)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  R van Lennep  (NED)
4 0 62
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Cazalet  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Dixon  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Cazalet  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Dixon  (GBR)
663 6
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  R Kinzl  (AUT)
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  K von Wessely  (AUT)
w/oFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Cazalet  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  C Dixon  (GBR)
65 2 66
Flag of the German Empire.svg  O Froitzheim  (GER)
Flag of the German Empire.svg  H Schomburgk  (GER)
666Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  V Gauntlett  (RSA)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  H Kitson  (RSA)
2 763 3
Flag of the German Empire.svg  O Kreuzer  (GER)
Flag of the German Empire.svg  F Rahe  (GER)
1 3 3 Flag of the German Empire.svg  O Froitzheim  (GER)
Flag of the German Empire.svg  H Schomburgk  (GER)
62 5 3
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  V Gauntlett  (RSA)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  H Kitson  (RSA)
666Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  V Gauntlett  (RSA)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  H Kitson  (RSA)
3 673
Flag of Bohemia.svg  B Hykš  (BOH)
Flag of Bohemia.svg  D Slíva  (BOH)
0 4 3

Bottom half

First round Second round Quarterfinals Semifinals
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg L Ivánka (HUN)
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  D Lauber  (HUN)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  HR Barrett  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Arthur Gore  (GBR)
w/oFlag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg L Ivánka (HUN)
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  D Lauber  (HUN)
w/o
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  F Pipes  (AUT)
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  A Zborzil  (AUT)
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  F Pipes  (AUT)
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  A Zborzil  (AUT)
Flag of Bohemia.svg  J Mičovský  (BOH)
Flag of Bohemia.svg J Rössler-Ořovský (BOH)
w/oFlag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  F Pipes  (AUT)
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  A Zborzil  (AUT)
5 4 2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  M Ritchie  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  JC Parke  (GBR)
766
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  M Ritchie  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  JC Parke  (GBR)
666
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  E Tóth  (HUN)
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  J Zsigmondy  (HUN)
1 0 3
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  M Ritchie  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  JC Parke  (GBR)
Flag of France.svg  M Decugis  (FRA)
Flag of France.svg  M Germot  (FRA)
w/o
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  C Brown  (CAN)
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg H Suckling (CAN)
Flag of Bohemia.svg  L Žemla  (BOH)
Flag of Bohemia.svg Z Žemla (BOH)
w/o
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  C Brown  (CAN)
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg H Suckling (CAN)
w/o
Flag of France.svg  M Decugis  (FRA)
Flag of France.svg  M Germot  (FRA)
Flag of France.svg  M Decugis  (FRA)
Flag of France.svg  M Germot  (FRA)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg G Ball-Greene (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  W Eaves  (GBR)
w/o

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References

  1. Official Report, p. 35.
  2. 1 2 "Doubles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. Official Report, p. 216.
  4. Official Report, p. 217.
  5. Official Report, p. 209.