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Latanoprost, sold under the brand name Xalatan among others, is a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye. This includes ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma. It is applied as eye drops to the eyes. Onset of effects is usually within four hours, and they last for up to a day.
Timolol is a beta blocker medication used either by mouth or as eye drops. As eye drops it is used to treat increased pressure inside the eye such as in ocular hypertension and glaucoma. By mouth it is used for high blood pressure, chest pain due to insufficient blood flow to the heart, to prevent further complications after a heart attack, and to prevent migraines.
Amlodipine/benazepril, sold under the brand name Lotrel among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. It is a combination of amlodipine, as the besilate, a calcium channel blocker, and benazepril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. It may be used if a single agent is not sufficient. It is taken by mouth.
Dorzolamide/timolol, sold under the brand name Cosopt among others, is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye including glaucoma. It is a combination of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate. It may be used when a beta blocker, like timolol, is not sufficient alone. It is used as an eye drop.
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Brimonidine is an α2 agonist medication used to treat open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and rosacea. In rosacea it improves the redness. It is used as eye drops or applied to the skin.
Brinzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
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Fexofenadine/pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Allegra-D among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of nasal congestion and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold. It contains fexofenadine, as the hydrochloride, an antihistamine; and pseudoephedrine, as the hydrochloride, a nasal decongestant.
References
- 1 2 "Travoprost/timolol Product Information" (PDF). TGA eBS. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ↑ "DUOTRAV travoprost 0.004% and timolol 0.5% (as maleate) eye drop solution". Department of Health. Australian Government.
- ↑ "DuoTrav eye drops solution - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 14 June 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 "Duotrav EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ↑ Cheng JW, Cheng SW, Gao LD, Lu GC, Wei RL (2012). "Intraocular pressure-lowering effects of commonly used fixed-combination drugs with timolol: a systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45079. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745079C. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045079 . PMC 3441590 . PMID 23028770.
- ↑ Konstas AG, Quaranta L, Realini T (April 2012). "Overview of the [corrected] travoprost /timolol BAK-free fixed combination". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 13 (5): 757–66. doi:10.1517/14656566.2012.662485. PMID 22360540. S2CID 24160793.
- ↑ Denis P (February 2011). "Travoprost/timolol fixed combination in the management of open-angle glaucoma: a clinical review". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 12 (3): 463–71. doi:10.1517/14656566.2011.551007. PMID 21254951. S2CID 46258207.
