W.A.K.O. World Championships 1981

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W.A.K.O. World Championships 1981
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The poster for W.A.K.O. World Championships 1981.
Information
Promotion W.A.K.O.
Date1981
City Flag of Italy.svg Milan, Italy
Event chronology
W.A.K.O. European Championships 1980 W.A.K.O. World Championships 1981 W.A.K.O. European Championships 1981

W.A.K.O. World Championships 1981 were the third world kickboxing championships hosted by W.A.K.O. and were organized by Italian Ennio Falsoni. It was the second time that W.A.K.O. had held a championships in Italy (the Europeans had been held there in 1979) and heralded the beginning of the organizations having its world championships every two years as opposed to once a year. The event was open to amateur men only from across the world, and featured two categories; Semi-Contact kickboxing and the newly introduced Musical Forms, and for the first time ever there was no Full-Contact kickboxing. By the end of the championships, West Germany were the top nation, with the USA in second and host nation Italy in third. The event was held in Milan, Italy in 1981. [1]

Kickboxing group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching

Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with boxing. Kickboxing is practiced for self-defence, general fitness, or as a contact sport.

World Association of Kickboxing Organizations organization

The World Association of Kickboxing Organizations is an international organization of kickboxing. The governing body of amateur kickboxing certified by WAKO is created to develop support and govern at an amateur level In addition to holding world championship events, WAKO sanctions the champions of kickboxing. WAKO is the only organisation worldwide that is recognised by the GAISF and the IOC.

Italy European country

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands. Italy is located in Southern Europe, and it is sometimes considered as part of Western Europe. The country covers a total area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland (Campione) and a maritime exclave in the Tunisian Sea (Lampedusa). With around 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the fourth-most populous member state of the European Union.

Contents

Men's Semi-Contact Kickboxing

Semi-Contact, now established by W.A.K.O. in all its major events, was the only form of kickboxing on offer at the Milan world championships. The rules for Semi-Contact differed from Full-Contact in that there was less physical contact and force used and points were awarded on a basis of skill, technique and speed – a more detailed version of Semi-Contact rules can be found on the official W.A.K.O. website, although be aware that the rules have changed since 1981. [2] As with previous events there was seven weight divisions, ranging from 57 kg/125.4 lbs to over 84 kg/+184.8 lbs. The medal winners of each division are shown below with West Germany being the top nation in Semi-Contact by the end of the championship, with a haul of five gold medals and one silver. [3]

Pound (mass) unit of mass in imperial, US customary, and avoirdupois systems of units

The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol is lbm, #, and or ″̶.

West Germany Federal Republic of Germany in the years 1949–1990

West Germany was the informal name for the Federal Republic of Germany, a country in Central Europe, in the period between its formation on 23 May 1949 and German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this Cold War period, the western portion of Germany was part of the Western Bloc. The Federal Republic was created during the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, established from eleven states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom and France. Its (provisional) capital was the city of Bonn. The Cold War era West Germany is unofficially historically designated the Bonn Republic.

Men's Semi-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table

EventGoldSilverBronze
-57 kgRanier Knell Flag of Germany.svg Giuliano Sartoni Flag of San Marino.svg Peter Muller Flag of Austria.svg
-63 kgUlf Schmidt Flag of Germany.svg Tommy Williams Flag of the United States.svg David Sirota Flag of Austria.svg
-69 kgFritz Bissot Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Humbel Flag of Switzerland.svg John Chung Flag of the United States.svg
-74 kgHans Gerd Hinz Flag of Germany.svg Leonardo Pavoni Flag of Italy.svg Billy Jackson Flag of the United States.svg
-79 kgRay McCallum Flag of the United States.svg Ludger Dietze Flag of Germany.svg Federico Milani Flag of Italy.svg
-84 kgHarald Edel Flag of Germany.svg Walter Meneghini Flag of Italy.svg Slobodon Sokota Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
+84 kgDaryl Tyler Flag of the United States.svg A. Miller Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg T. Volken Flag of Switzerland.svg

Men's Musical Forms

The world championships in Milan saw the introduction of Musical Forms. Musical Forms is a non-physical competition which sees the contestants fighting against imaginary foes using Martial Arts techniques. Unlike the Semi-Contact category there were no weight classes, and an individual country was allowed more than one competitor to represent it. By the end of the championships all three medal positions were taken by American contestants but as the Musical Forms winners were not officially recognized by W.A.K.O. their medals would not contribute to the overall medals tally for countries. [4] More information on Musical Forms can be accessed on the W.A.K.O. website, although be aware that the rules will have changed since 1981. [5]

United States Federal republic in North America

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. Most of the country is located contiguously in North America between Canada and Mexico.

Men's Musical Forms Medals Table

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men's Musical FormsJohn Chung Flag of the United States.svg Ric Pascetta Flag of the United States.svg Daryl Tyler Flag of the United States.svg

Overall Medals Standing (Top 5)

RankingCountryGold Med 1.png Silver Med 2.png Bronze Med 3.png
1 Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 510
2 Flag of the United States.svg USA 212
3 Flag of Italy.svg Italy 021
4 Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland 011
5 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 010
5 Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 010

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "3rd WAKO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
  2. "Semi-Contact Rules" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
  3. "3rd WAKO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (Men's Semi-Contact)" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  4. "2nd WAKO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (Forms)" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  5. "WAKO Musical Forms Rules" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Retrieved 2011-04-03.