William Thorne (chronicler)

Last updated

William Thorne (fl. 1397) was an English Benedictine historian.

Contents

Life

He was a monk of St Augustine's, Canterbury. On 19 April 1387 he was sent as proctor to secure the papal confirmation for the election of a new abbot. Detained for eight days at Orwell, he did not land till 5 May. He reached Lucca on 11 June, and then had to follow the pope from Lucca to Perugia and Rome, for more than a year. He gives a detailed negative account of the Papal Curia, with a table of charges incurred by the monastery during the vacancy. He failed to secure the confirmation, and the abbot had to come in person.

While in Italy Thorne recovered for his monastery the possession of the rectory of Littleborne, Kent, the patronage of which had passed to the monastery of St. Mary de Monte Mirteto of the order of Flora in the diocese of Velletri, where only two monks resided. He concluded his business in January 1390, and started home on the 20th. On his arrival he hurried to meet the king Richard II at Langley on 5 April.

Works

His history covers the abbots of St. Augustine's, extending from the foundation to 1397. The first part to 1228 was largely taken from the work of Thomas Sprott. The work was printed by Roger Twysden in his Decem Scriptores, 1652.

Related Research Articles

Alien priory Religious houses in medieval England under the control of an organization based outside England

Alien priories were religious establishments in England, such as a monastery or convent, which were under the control of another religious house outside England. Usually the mother-house was in France.

William of Ramsey was a 13th-century English Benedictine monk of Croyland Abbey, born at Ramsey, Huntingdonshire.

John Wakeman

John Wakeman was an English Benedictine, the last Abbot of Tewkesbury and first Bishop of Gloucester, both posts in the English county of Gloucestershire. In the earlier part of his life he went by the name John Wiche.

Robert Parfew was an English Benedictine abbot, at the time of the dissolution of the monasteries, and bishop successively of St Asaph and Hereford.

Adam of Damerham, was a Benedictine monk of Glastonbury Abbey, who wrote a history of the abbey, and was active in the ecclesiastical politics of his time.

Adam de Senlis, also called Adam of Evesham, was a Benedictine monk who became abbot of Evesham Abbey.

Ælric, perhaps a misspelling of Ælfric or Æthelric, archbishop-elect of Canterbury, was a kinsman of Godwin, Earl of Wessex.

Arras College was a Catholic foundation in Paris, a house of higher studies associated with the University of Paris, set up in 1611. It was intended for English priests, and had a function as a House of Writers, or apologetical college. This aspect of the college was prompted by the 1609 foundation of Chelsea College in London, designed for the production of polemical Protestant literature.

Saint Gudwal, was a Welsh bishop and confessor.

Warner or Garnier, was an English writer of homilies, and a monk of Westminster.

Edmund de Bromfield was an English Benedictine who became bishop of Llandaff.

Richard Bromsgrove, was a monk of the Benedictine abbey of Evesham.

John Griffith or Griffin was a Welsh præmonstratensian and a monk of the order of Cistercians in Halesowen Abbey, Worcestershire.

Folcard or Foulcard was a Flemish hagiographer.

Forannan, fl. c. 969, was Bishop of Donoughmore.

Clement Reyner D.D. (1589–1651) was an English Benedictine monk, who became abbot of Lamspringe in Germany.

Richard was an English Benedictine and Cistercian, the first abbot of Fountains.

Benedict of Norwich was an Augustinian monk who flourished in the reign of Edward III. According to John Bale he was distinguished for his linguistic, his scientific, and his theological skill. However, Bale finds great fault with the tendency of Benedict's teaching, accusing him of a leaning towards Novatianism, Arianism, and other heresies, and also of trusting too much to Gentile authority, 'when he should have known that the divine wisdom has no need of human inventions.'

Thomas Sprott or Spott was an English Benedictine chronicler, a monk of St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury.

Baldwin was a French monk and royal physician. He became a monk in France before coming to England to serve as King Edward the Confessor's doctor. He served as a prior before becoming abbot of Bury St Edmunds in 1065. As abbot he promoted the cult of Edmund the Martyr and secured the abbey's independence from the bishops of Thetford. He continued to serve as royal physician to two more kings of England and also rebuilt parts of the abbey before dying around 1097.

References

Attribution

Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : "Thorne, William (fl.1397)". Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.