Women's Engineering Society

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Women's Engineering Society
AbbreviationWES
Formation1919
Legal statusCharity
Location
Coordinates 51°53′46″N0°12′09″W / 51.896062°N 0.202365°W / 51.896062; -0.202365
Region
United Kingdom
FieldsEngineering
President
Dr Katherine Critchley
Paul Cliff, Dr Katherine Critchley, Professor Elena Gaura, Sarah Haslam MBE, Chrisma Jain, Dr Tosha Nembhard, Professor Vince Pizzoni, Susan Robson, Mamta Singhal MBE, Emily Spearman.
Key people
Elizabeth Donnelly, Chief Executive Officer
Main organ
The Woman Engineer
Website www.wes.org.uk
Elizabeth Donnelly, WES CEO, on the occasion of the unveiling of a Tunnel Boring Machine named after WES founder Rachel Parsons Elizabeth Donnelly, WES CEO.jpg
Elizabeth Donnelly, WES CEO, on the occasion of the unveiling of a Tunnel Boring Machine named after WES founder Rachel Parsons

The Women's Engineering Society is a United Kingdom professional learned society and networking body for women engineers, scientists and technologists. It was the first professional body set up for women working in all areas of engineering, predating the Society of Women Engineers by around 30 years. [1]

Contents

History

The society was formed on 23 June 1919, after the First World War, during which many women had taken up roles in engineering to replace men who were involved in the military effort. [2] [3] While it had been seen as necessary to bring women into engineering to fill the gap left by men joining the armed forces, the government, employers, and trades unions were against the continuing employment of women after the war. The Restoration of Pre-War Practices Act 1919 gave soldiers returning from World War I their pre-war jobs back and meant many women could no longer work in roles they were employed to fill during the war. [4]

This led a group of seven women, including Lady Katharine Parsons, her daughter Rachel Parsons, Lady Margaret Moir, Laura Annie Willson, Eleanor Shelley-Rolls, Janetta Mary Ornsby, and Margaret Rowbotham to form the Women's Engineering Society, with the aim of enabling women to gain training, jobs and acceptance in engineering fields. [5] [1] [6] [7] The Society's first Secretary was Caroline Haslett. [8]

Early members in the 1920s and 1930s included Verena Holmes, Hilda Lyon and Margaret Partridge. [1] Pilot and engineer, Amy Johnson, who was the first woman to fly solo from the United Kingdom to Australia, was a member of WES and served as president between 1935 and 1937. [9] A registry of members from 1935 shows there were members from across the world, such as the United States of America, including sociologist and industrial engineer Lillian Gilbreth, and Germany, including Asta Hampe and Ilse Knot-ter Meer. [10]

The Society celebrated its 95th year in 2014 with the launch of International Women in Engineering Day (INWED) on 23 June 2014. [11] To this day the Society continues to organise INWED and set the annual theme. The Society celebrated its centenary in 2019 with the launch of the WES Centenary Trail, [12] a project to highlight the historic stories of women engineers. [13]

Work and campaigns

Society members have advised the UK government on evolving employment practices for women. Constituted as a professional society with membership grades based on qualification and experience, the society promotes the study and practice of engineering and allied sciences among women.

WES is represented by groups. The work of the groups focuses on:

Membership

Members are drawn from women who have entered the profession through routes varying from traditional apprenticeship to higher education leading to graduate and further degrees. The participation of male engineers in the society is encouraged.

Current membership exceeds 2,000 individuals and over 120 corporate and education partners.[ citation needed ]

Governance

The Women's Engineering Society is a charitable company, governed by the president and the Board of Directors of the Company, who are also Trustees of the Charity. [23] Day-to-day operations are delegated to the chief executive officer and staff.

Presidents

Notable historical members

See also

Related Research Articles

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Verena Winifred Holmes was an English mechanical engineer and multi-field inventor, the first woman member elected to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (1924) and the Institution of Locomotive Engineers (1931), and was a strong supporter of women in engineering. She was one of the early members of the Women's Engineering Society, and its president in 1931. She was the first practising engineer to serve as president of the society.

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Margaret, Lady Moir, OBE was a Scottish lathe operator, engineer, a workers' relief organiser, an employment campaigner, and a founder member of the Women's Engineering Society (WES). She went on to become vice-president and president of WES, and in 1931 president of the Electrical Association for Women (EAW), in which role she gave full expression to her belief that 'the dawn of the all-electric era' was at hand. She had no doubt about the importance of this development in freeing women to pursue careers outside the home:

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Margaret Mary Partridge was an electrical engineer, contractor and founder member of the Women's Engineering Society (WES) and the Electrical Association for Women (EAW). Her business worked with WES to identify and employ female apprentices, including Beatrice Shilling. Partridge also helped campaign to change the International Labour Organisation convention on night work for women in 1934, after Shilling was found working on her own in a power station at night, thus contravening the existing regulations.

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References

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  2. Canel, Annie; Oldenziel, Ruth (2005). "Am I a Lady or an Engineer? The Origins of the Women's Engineering Society in Britain, 1918-1940". Crossing Boundaries, Building Bridges. Routledge. ISBN   9781135286811 . Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  3. Heald, Henrietta (2019). Magnificent women and their revolutionary machines. London. ISBN   978-1-78352-660-4. OCLC   1080083743.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  9. "History | Women's Engineering Society". www.wes.org.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  10. Rees, Emily (22 August 2019). "Learning more from the archives: the Register of Women Engineers, 1935". Electrifying Women. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
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  13. "WES Centenary Trail". Women's Engineering Society. 4 March 2020.
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  21. "About WES - who we are | Women's Engineering Society". www.wes.org.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  22. "Mentor SET". Mentor SET. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  23. "Trustees and Members of Directors' Committees | Women's Engineering Society". www.wes.org.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.