Energy Regulators Association of East Africa

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Energy Regulators Association of East Africa
AbbreviationEREA
Formation2008
Legal statusNot for profit organisation
PurposeEnergy market regulation in East Africa
Location
  • 8th Floor, NSSF Mafao House, Old Moshi Road,P.O. Box 1669, Arusha, Tanzania
Region served
East African Community
Membership
9 national energy regulatory authorities
Executive Secretary
Geoffrey Aori Mabea
Main organ
General Assembly and Executive Council
AffiliationsEAC, East African Community
Website EREA

The Energy Regulators Association of East Africa (EREA) is a non-profit organisation mandated to spearhead harmonisation of energy regulatory frameworks, sustainable capacity building and information sharing among the List of energy regulatory bodies in the East African Community. [1] [2] Its key objective is to promote the independence of national regulators and support the establishment of a robust East African energy union. [3] [4]

Contents

Foundation and mission

On 28 May 2008, four national energy regulatory authorities voluntarily signed a "Memorandum of Understanding" for the establishment of the Energy Regulators Association of East Africa (EREA). [5] [6] Subsequently, it was recognized by the 8th Sectoral Council on Energy of East African Community (EAC) as a forum of energy regulators in the EAC on 21 June 2013. [7] It was registered by the United Republic of Tanzania on 23 May 2019 into a company limited by guarantees and without share capital under the Companies Act, 2002, and the Memorandum of Association. The EREA represents seven members – the national energy regulators from the EAC Member States. [8]

The EREA works closely with the EAC, [9] [10] African Union [11] Eastern Africa Power Pool (EAPP)-Independent Regulatory Board (IRB), National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners [12] and The Regional Association of Energy Regulators for Eastern and Southern Africa (RAERESA). EREA's seat is in Arusha, Tanzania.

Objectives and functions

EREA is composed of nine Key Result Areas and the objectives are summarised as follows:

EREA was established to also, amongst other objectives; strengthen economic, commercial, social, cultural, political, technological and other ties for fast balanced and sustainable development within the East African region. [4]

Members and Governance

EREA members include Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) of Tanzania, Energy Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) of Kenya, Zanzibar Utility Regulatory Authority (ZURA) of Zanzibar, and Petroleum Authority of Uganda (PAU) of Uganda. Others include Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) of Uganda, Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) of Rwanda and Autorité de Régulation des secteurs de l’Eau potable et de l’Energie (AREEN) of Burundi. [19] [20] EREA is also supporting the Government of the Republic of South Sudan to establish an independent regulatory authority which will eventually be integrated within the regional regulatory association. The Association has four organs and applies the principle of rotating leadership of the organs among its members. These organs are: (a) The General Assembly (G.A.) – the supreme organ, is currently chaired by AREEN-Burundi. The GA is the meeting of chairpersons and chief executive officers of the national regulatory authorities in EAC. (b) The Executive Council – is currently chaired by EWURA-Tanzania. This a meeting of Chief Executive Officers/Director Generals of the national regulatory authorities in EAC. (c) The Secretariat - is headed by the Executive Secretary-Dr. Geoffrey Aori Mabea, [18] [21] appointed for a three-year term, and the position is on a rotational basis among the countries of East African Community. (d) Three Specialized Portfolio Committees for handling Economic, Legal, and Technical matters of the Association. [22]

CountryAuthorityShort NameDirector General
Kenya Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority EPRA Daniel Kiptoo Bargoria
Tanzania Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority EWURAJames Andilile
Zanzibar Zanzibar Utilities Regulatory Authority ZURAOmar Ali Yusuf
Uganda Electricity Regulatory Authority ERA Ziria Tibalwa Waako
Uganda Petroleum Authority of Uganda PAU Ernest Rubondo
Rwanda Rwanda Utilities Regulatory AuthorityRURA Rugigana Evariste
Burundi Autorité de Régulation des secteurs de l’Eau potable et de l’Energie / Authority for Regulation of Water and Energy Sectors AREENBalthazar Nganikiye
Tanzania Petroleum Upstream Regulatory AuthorityPURACharles Sangweni
Democratic Republic of the Congo Autorité de Régulation du secteur de l'ElectricitéARE Ngalula Mubenga

EAC Electricity Markets

The East African Community's Electricity Regulatory Index(ERI)

Source: [23]

The Energy Regulators Association of East Africa members are drawn from the East African Community member states; Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda and Burundi. Eac countries1.jpg
The Energy Regulators Association of East Africa members are drawn from the East African Community member states; Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda and Burundi.

The African Development Bank carried out a third electricity regulatory index for Africa to assess the three main pillars of regulation. They included: the Regulatory Governance Index (RGI); the Regulatory Substance Index (RSI); and the Regulatory Outcome Index (ROI). In the report, the East African Community members states shows a significant improvement in the key regulatory index. According to the African Development Bank, Uganda has maintained the top position for two consecutive years. [24]

No.Country2020-ERI
1.Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 0.434
2.Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 0.633
3.Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 0.580
4.Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan -
5.Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 0.721
6.Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 0.801

End User Electricity Tariff

EAC Electricity Tariff [25]
CategoryKenyaRwandaTanzaniaUgandaBurundi
Domestic Lifeline12.79.94.386.74.7
US¢/kWhUS¢/kWhUS¢/kWhUS¢/kWhUS¢/kWh
Domestic Other18.720.315.3320.023.8
Small Commercial18.521.412.7917.717.3
Medium Industries14.010.96.669.712.4
Large Industries---8.1-
Street Lighting10.220.612.799.9N/A

Electricity Statistics for EAC

EAC Demand And Supply (Saidi & Saifi, Losses, Connectivity Rate) [26]
Performance indicator (Parameter)KenyaRwandaTanzaniaUgandaBurundi
Installed capacity(MW)2819207.51732.21254.272.75
Electricity access rate (%)79.315367.5506
System load factor (%)69.565672.927056.1
System losses (%) (annually). Transmission and distribution24.021914.721920
Number of connected customers in Millions7.2630.952.231.50.12
Consumption per capita (kWh/year)155.455.64138.55101.1823

See also

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