Heritage at Risk Register

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An annual Heritage at Risk Register is published by Historic England. The survey is used by national and local government, a wide range of individuals and heritage groups to establish the extent of risk and to help assess priorities for action and funding decisions. [1] This heritage-at-risk data is one of the UK government's official statistics.

Contents

Heritage at risk is term for cultural heritage assets that are at risk as a result of neglect, decay, or inappropriate development; or are vulnerable to becoming so.

England's Heritage at Risk Register

The Heritage at Risk Register covers:

The national register is produced as an online database, and as a print publication with volumes for each of the nine regions of England. [2]

The site's condition and trends are published for each entry. The register is accompanied by a summary that provides key statistics and includes:

Each entry is given a priority for action, ranging from A: "immediate risk of further rapid deterioration/loss of fabric and no solution agreed", to F: "repair scheme in progress (and where applicable) end user found". It is possible to search the register online – by location, asset type and condition.

Many English planning authorities publish their own registers of heritage at risk or buildings at risk, and several are published on local council websites, [3] e.g. Bolsover District Council [4] and Essex County Council. [5]

Origins of the survey

The Heritage at Risk Register initially focused on buildings. Historic England developed a methodology for assessing building at risk in the mid-1980s and worked with a number of local planning authorities to carry out surveys of listed buildings to identify which were at risk. Ipswich Borough Council has continued to maintain its buildings at risk register since 1987. [6] Save Britain's Heritage has compiled a register of buildings at risk since 1989. [7]

Historic England, previously named English Heritage, published its first Register of Buildings at Risk in London in 1991. It only included listed buildings in London. This was followed by publication of the national "Buildings at Risk" sample survey in 1992. The Buildings at Risk Register was extended nationally to all Grade I and Grade II* listed buildings and structural scheduled monuments in England in 1998. The 2007 register included 1,235 buildings and structures; of these the 16 in most serious danger had an estimated repair bill of £127.9 million. [8]

This was produced annually by Historic England until 2008, when the scope was extended to include all heritage assets that receive some measure of legal protection through the designation system. Between 2008 and 2010 scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, registered battlefields, protected wreck sites and conservation areas (as well as listed buildings) were added to the register. [9]

Since 2009, each annual report has focused on a particular category of asset:

Official status

The Heritage at Risk Register data produced by Historic England is an official statistic. [13] As such, the methodology for collecting, analysing, and publishing the data follows the regulations set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics (January 2009). Details of the methodology are published at the Historic England website. [1]

Key statistics

Listed in the 2014 Heritage at Risk Register in England are the following: [14]

Other British registers

Save Britain's Heritage publishes a catalogue (not freely available) of buildings at risk, as well as other information on its website. The Save register includes information on Grade II listed buildings (outside London) throughout England and Wales. [15]

The Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland is maintained by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) on behalf of Historic Scotland, and provides information on properties of architectural or historic merit throughout the country that are considered to be at risk. [16]

Ulster Architectural Heritage Society has compiled an online Register of Buildings at Risk in Northern Ireland, in conjunction with the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA). [17]

Every two years since 1996, the World Monuments Watch produces a list of international cultural heritage around the globe that is at risk from the forces of nature and the impact of social, political, and economic change. [18]

The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) publishes a list of historic buildings in need of repair, or a new use, that are for sale or lease. The list is sent out quarterly to those members who request it; to obtain the list one needs to be a member of SPAB. [19]

Protecting at-risk sites

Different assets have different problems and many are owned privately.

Historic Environment Local Management (HELM) in the UK has identified some common themes:

After the Great Recession, English Heritage was concerned that the progress made over the previous decade could soon stall or be reversed due to the economic climate. [21] This was echoed by well-known historians in England and Europe. [22] Mark Adams from the National Museums Liverpool Field Archaeology Unit and Mick Aston, Professor of Archaeology at the University of Bristol, wrote a joint letter to The Times calling on the government to save our heritage. They claim that despite contributing an estimated £20.6 billion annually to the economy, the heritage sector is facing disproportionate cuts both locally and nationally. [23]

In 2017 Historic England (English Heritage's successor institution) began a programme of Heritage Action Zones. [24]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English Heritage</span> Charity responsible for the National Heritage Collection of England

English Heritage is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts and country houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monument</span> Legally protected archaeological site or historic building in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadw</span> Welsh Government historic environment service

Cadw is the historic environment service of the Welsh Government and part of the Tourism and Culture group. Cadw works to protect the historic buildings and structures, the landscapes and heritage sites of Wales, to make them available for the public to visit, enjoy, and understand their significance. Cadw manages 127 state-owned properties and sites. It arranges events at its managed properties, provides lectures and teaching sessions, offers heritage walks, and hosts an online shop. Members of the public can become members of Cadw to gain membership privileges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Listed building</span> Protected historic structure in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom a listed building is a structure of particular architectural and/or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, Cadw in Wales, and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency in Northern Ireland. The term has also been used in the Republic of Ireland, where buildings are protected under the Planning and Development Act 2000, although the statutory term in Ireland is "protected structure".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings</span> Amenity society in the United Kingdom

The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) is an amenity society founded by William Morris, Philip Webb, and others in 1877 to oppose the destructive 'restoration' of ancient buildings occurring in Victorian England. "Ancient" is used here in the wider sense rather than the more usual modern sense of "pre-medieval."

The Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England provides a listing and classification system for historic parks and gardens similar to that used for listed buildings. The register was set up by Historic England under the provisions of the National Heritage Act 1983. Over 1,600 sites are listed, ranging from the grounds of large stately homes to small domestic gardens, as well other designed landscapes such as town squares, public parks and cemeteries. The register is published on the National Heritage List for England alongside other national heritage designations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St James' Priory, Bristol</span> Church in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wothorpe</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cockermouth Castle</span> Castle in Cumbria, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historic England Archive</span> Public archive in Swindon, England

The Historic England Archive is the public archive of Historic England, located in The Engine House on Fire Fly Avenue in Swindon, formerly part of the Swindon Works of the Great Western Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland</span>

The Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland records buildings of national architectural or historic interest which are considered to be under threat. The list is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland (HES). The register was established in 1990, with the purpose of raising awareness of the threats to Scotland's built heritage. It was maintained by the Scottish Civic Trust until 2011, then by RCAHMS until that body became part of HES in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newark Priory</span>

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Historic England is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked with protecting the historic environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, scheduling ancient monuments, registering historic parks and gardens and by advising central and local government.

Registered Battlefields in the UK are battlefields recognised as having specific historic or cultural significance. They are recognised as such by conservationist organisations for a variety of reasons, including protecting them from development that may threaten historic buildings, items, or topography. The history relating to them is often hard to unravel, as there is often little to see above ground and the historical record is often biased in favour of the victors. The UK has many historic battlefield sites, some of which have legal protection through heritage protection legislation whilst others are protected through landscape legislation. More recently, some archaeologists prefer the term "site of conflict" to "battlefield", because of the difficulty in defining the geographical extent of a site.

The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England's official database of protected heritage assets. It includes details of all English listed buildings, scheduled monuments, register of historic parks and gardens, protected shipwrecks, and registered battlefields. It is maintained by Historic England, a government body, and brings together these different designations as a single resource even though they vary in the type of legal protection afforded to them. Although not designated by Historic England, World Heritage Sites also appear on the NHLE; conservation areas do not appear since they are designated by the relevant local planning authority.

A heritage asset is an item that has value because of its contribution to a nation's society, knowledge and/or culture. They are usually physical assets, but some countries also use the term in relation to intangible social and spiritual inheritance. The term is found in several contexts:

Designation is the act of setting aside something, or devoting it to a particular purpose. In the legal planning context, it is also "the action of choosing a place for a special purpose or giving it a special status".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Charterhouse, Coventry</span> Grade I listed building in the West Midlands, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bourn Windmill</span>

Bourn Windmill is an open trestle post mill at Bourn in Cambridgeshire, England, which was standing in 1636. It is a Grade I Listed building and a Scheduled Monument. It is the oldest surviving windmill in the United Kingdom. The mill ceased work commercially in 1927 and was preserved in 1932. In November 2021, it was placed on the Heritage at Risk Register as being in danger of collapse.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Heritage at Risk methodology statement" . Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  2. ↑ "Heritage at Risk 2010 Regional Registers" . Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  3. ↑ "Local Authority Registers" . Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  4. ↑ "Heritage at Risk". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  5. ↑ "Heritage at Risk Register" . Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  6. ↑ "Buildings at Risk" . Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  7. ↑ "Home Page | SAVE Britain's Heritage". www.savebritainsheritage.org.
  8. ↑ Kennedy, Maev (25 July 2007). "The stately wrecks of England". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "What is Heritage at Risk?" . Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  10. ↑ "Conservation Areas at Risk" . Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  11. ↑ "Caring for Places of Worship" . Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  12. ↑ "Heritage at Risk" . Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  13. ↑ "Funding of the arts and heritage — Culture, Media and Sport Committee" . Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  14. ↑ "Heritage at Risk 2014 national summary leaflet" (PDF). English Heritage. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  15. ↑ "Buildings at Risk" . Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  16. ↑ "Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland" . Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  17. ↑ "Buildings at Risk". Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  18. ↑ "World Monuments Fund – The Watch" . Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  19. ↑ "The Property List" . Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  20. ↑ "Heritage at Risk" . Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  21. ↑ "Funding of the arts and heritage" . Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  22. ↑ Hooper, John (3 December 2010). "Europe's heritage at risk from economic crisis". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  23. ↑ The Times . 20 May 2011. Letters, p. 26.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. ↑ "First Heritage Action Zones". 2017.
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