1938 Indianapolis 500

Last updated
26th Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis 500
Sanctioning body AAA
DateMay 30, 1938
Winner Floyd Roberts
Winning Entrant Lou Moore
Average speed117.200 mph
Pole position Floyd Roberts
Pole speed125.681 mph
Most laps led Floyd Roberts and
Jimmy Snyder (92 laps each)
Pre-race
Pace car Hudson 112
Pace car driverStu Baits
Starter Seth Klein [1]
Honorary referee Harvey S. Firestone [1]
Estimated attendance150,000 [2]
Chronology
PreviousNext
1937 1939

The 26th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1938. For 1938, riding mechanics were made optional; however, no teams utilized them in the race. [3] In addition, after seven years, the engine specifications were changed again. The 1930 "Junk" formula was eliminated. Normally aspirated engines were allowed 4.5 liters (down from 6.0 L), and superchargers would be permitted again, with a maximum displacement of 3.0 liters. Any fuel was allowed, which directly affected the race.

Contents

Time trials

Ten-lap (25 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. This would be the final time this distance was used. Floyd Roberts won the pole position.

Qualifying Results
DateDriverLap 1
(mph)
Lap 2
(mph)
Lap 3
(mph)
Lap 4
(mph)
Lap 5
(mph)
Lap 6
(mph)
Lap 7
(mph)
Lap 8
(mph)
Lap 9
(mph)
Lap 10
(mph)
Average Speed
(mph)
Sat 5/21/1938 Floyd Roberts 126.174126.743124.138125.839125.857125.122124.688125.523125.892126.886125.506

Starting grid

RowInsideMiddleOutside
123 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Floyd Roberts 14 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Russ Snowberger 8 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Rex Mays
217 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Gulotta 3 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Chet Miller 2 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ted Horn
31 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Wilbur Shaw  W 34 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Babe Stapp 27 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mauri Rose
416 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ronney Householder 26 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Brisko 5 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Louis Meyer  W 
522 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Joel Thorne  R 54 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Herb Ardinger 6 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jimmy Snyder
67 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Cummings  W 29 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Wearne 38 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Chet Gardner
715 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Connor 47 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Shorty Cantlon 35 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Kelly Petillo  W 
855 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Al Miller 36 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Al Putnam  R 21 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Louis Tomei
945 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Harry McQuinn 10 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Willman 37 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ira Hall
1042 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Emil Andres 12 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Bailey 58 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Billy Devore
1133 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Henry Banks  R 9 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Cliff Bergere 43 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Duke Nalon  R 
R Indianapolis 500 rookie
W Indianapolis 500 winner

Alternates

Failed to Qualify

Race Recap

Floyd Roberts started in the pole position.

By 200 miles completed, Jimmy Snyder led a trio of alcohol-powered cars, followed by Roberts and Wilbur Shaw in cars running gasoline. When the alcohol cars pitted to re-fuel, Roberts took the lead for the first time. At 300 miles, Roberts made his one and only pit stop for fuel and a single tire change, and gave up the lead to Snyder. At 375 miles, Snyder made his 3rd stop for more methanol, and Roberts re-took a lead he would not relinquish to the checkered. [6]

Roberts led 92 laps, posted an average speed of 117.200 miles per hour, and won $32,075. [7] Roberts' car was owned by Lou Moore, who was also the chief mechanic.

For this race, only the front and back straightaways were still surfaced with the original bricks installed in 1909. All 4 turns were paved with asphalt prior to this race. [8]

The race was run under heavily overcast skies, with rain threatening the entire day. But it did not rain until the race was completed. [9]

The race was marred by the death of 33-year-old spectator Everett Spence. On lap 45 the number 42 car driven by Emil Andres hit the wall in turn two, then flipped over several times, causing its right front wheel to fly off. The wheel traveled 100 feet (30 m) through the air and hit Spence, who was pronounced dead upon arriving at the hospital. Andres suffered a concussion, broken nose, and chest injuries. [10]

Box score

FinishStartNoNameEntrantChassisEngineQualRankLapsStatus
1123 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Floyd Roberts Lou Moore Wetteroth Miller 125.6812200117.200 mph
271 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Wilbur Shaw  W W. Wilbur ShawShaw Offenhauser 120.98713200+3:55.27
353 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Chet Miller Boyle Racing HeadquartersSummers Offenhauser 121.8989200+5:21.11
462 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ted Horn Harry Hartz Wetteroth Miller 121.32712200+11:43.99
51838 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Chet Gardner Joe LenckiRigling Offenhauser 120.43517200+16:19.08
61454 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Herb Ardinger
(Russ Snowberger Laps 84–92)
(Cliff Bergere Laps 122–199)
Lewis W. Welch Miller-Ford Offenhauser 119.02224199Flagged
72545 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Harry McQuinn
(Tony Willman Laps 87–169)
Carl Marchese Marchese Miller 119.49221197Flagged
83058 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Billy Devore Joel Thorne, Inc. Stevens Offenhauser 116.33930185Flagged
91322 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Joel Thorne  R Joel Thorne, Inc.Shaw Offenhauser 119.15523185Flagged
101729 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Wearne Paul Weirick Adams Offenhauser 121.40511181Flagged
113343 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Duke Nalon  R  Henry Kohlert Fengler Miller 113.82833178Flagged
122912 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Bailey Leon Duray Weil Duray 116.39329166Clutch
13927 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mauri Rose Boyle Racing Headquarters Maserati Maserati 119.79620165Supercharger
141016 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ronney Householder
(Billy Winn Laps 139–154)
Joel Thorne, Inc. Adams Sparks125.7691154Supercharger
15156 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jimmy Snyder Joel Thorne, Inc. Adams Sparks123.5064150Supercharger
16125 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Louis Meyer  W Bowes Racing, Inc. Stevens Winfield120.52516149Oil Pump
17417 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Gulotta Tony Gulotta Stevens Offenhauser 122.4996130Rod
182255 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Al Miller Jack Holly Miller Miller 119.42022125Clutch
191915 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Connor Joseph Marks Adams Miller 120.32618119Engine
20329 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Cliff Bergere George H. Lyons Stevens Miller 114.46432111Piston
213133 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Henry Banks  R Louis Kimmel Miller Voelker116.27931109Rod bearing
222135 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Kelly Petillo  W Kelly Petillo Wetteroth Offenhauser 119.82719100Camshaft
232421 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Louis Tomei H. E. Winn Miller Miller 121.5991088Rod
24167 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Cummings  W Boyle Racing Headquarters Miller Miller 122.393772Radiator
25214 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Russ Snowberger Russ Snowberger Snowberger Miller 124.027356Rod
26834 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Babe Stapp Bill White Race Cars, Inc.Weil Miller 120.5951554Valve
272610 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Willman Murrell Belanger Stevens Miller 118.4582547Valve
2838 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Rex Mays Bill White Race Cars, Inc. Alfa Romeo-Weil Alfa Romeo 122.845545Supercharger
292842 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Emil Andres Elgin Piston Pin Company Adams Brisko117.1262745Crash T2
302737 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ira Hall Nowiak & MagneeNowiak Studebaker 118.2552644Crash T3
311126 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Brisko Frank Brisko Stevens Brisko121.921839Oil line
322336 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Al Putnam  R Arthur M. Sims Stevens Miller 116.7912815Crankshaft
332047 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Shorty Cantlon Thomas O'Brien Stevens Miller 120.9061413Supercharger
[11] [12]

Note: Relief drivers in parentheses [13]

 W  Former Indianapolis 500 winner

 R  Indianapolis 500 Rookie

Race statistics

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1953 Indianapolis 500</span> 37th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 37th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1953. The event was part of the 1953 AAA National Championship, and was race 2 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers. Bill Vukovich, after falling just short a year before, dominated the race, leading 195 of the 200 laps. Vukovich won the first of two consecutive "500" victories, finishing more than three minutes ahead of second place Art Cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 Indianapolis 500</span> 40th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 40th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1956. The event was part of the 1956 USAC National Championship Trail and was also race 3 of 8 in the 1956 World Championship of Drivers. The 1956 race was the first to be governed by the United States Automobile Club. The AAA withdrew from auto racing the previous August after a succession of incidents, including the Le Mans disaster and the fatal crash of Bill Vukovich during the 1955 race. Another change was made to the track that would have an immediate effect on the racing. The vast majority of the circuit was paved over in asphalt. A short stretch approximately 600 yards in length was left brick along the mainstretch. Speeds were expected to climb, and qualifying records were expected to be shattered during time trials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957 Indianapolis 500</span> 41st running of the Indianapolis 500

The 41st International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1957. The event was part of the 1957 USAC National Championship Trail and it was race 3 of 8 in the 1957 World Championship of Drivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floyd Roberts</span> American racing driver (1900–1939)

Floyd Marion Roberts was an American racing driver. He won the 1938 Indianapolis 500 with a then-record speed of 117.2 mph (188.6 km/h). He led for 92 laps. The following year, 1939, driving the same car, Roberts was killed in a crash. He was the first defending champion of the race to have been killed in competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Indianapolis 500</span> 52nd running of the Indianapolis 500

The 52nd International 500 Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Thursday May 30, 1968. For the second year in a row, one of Andy Granatelli's STP Turbine-powered machines was leading late in the race, but once again, it failed within sight of victory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1970 Indianapolis 500</span> 54th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 54th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 30, 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1974 Indianapolis 500</span> 58th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 58th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 1974. Johnny Rutherford, in his eleventh attempt, won the race from the 25th starting position, the farthest back since Louis Meyer in 1936. It was the first of his three Indy victories, and started a three-year stretch where he finished 1st-2nd-1st.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1941 Indianapolis 500</span> 29th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 29th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1941. The start of the race was delayed due to a fire that swept through the garage area on race morning. No persons were injured, but one car in the field was destroyed. The race rolled off with only 31 cars, and ran to its scheduled distance. This would be the final "500" prior to the United States involvement in WWII. It was not known at the time, but it would be the final race organized by Speedway president Eddie Rickenbacker, and due to the war, the race would not be held again until 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1940 Indianapolis 500</span> 28th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 28th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1940. The winner was Wilbur Shaw in the same Maserati 8CTF he had driven to victory in 1939. Shaw became the first driver in the history of the race to win in consecutive years. It also marked Shaw's third win in four years, making him the second three-time winner of the race. Shaw's average speed was 114.277 mph, slowed by rain which caused the last 50 laps to be run under caution. Shaw took home $31,875 in prize winnings, plus additional prizes that included a car and a refrigerator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1939 Indianapolis 500</span> 27th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 27th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1939. The race was won by the number two car of Wilbur Shaw, who started in the third position, driving a Maserati 8CTF. The race was notable for a three car accident on lap 109, when Floyd Roberts, the reigning champion, was killed when his car went through the wooden outer wall at over 100 miles (160 km) an hour at the backstretch. In Louis Meyer's final Indy 500, he too would crash at the backstretch at over 100 miles (160 km) an hour, but he walked away unharmed.

The 25th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1937. With temperatures topping out at 92 °F (33 °C), it is one of the hottest days on record for the Indy 500.

The 24th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1936. The race was part of the 1936 AAA Championship Car season. The race is remembered for three noteworthy Indy traditions getting their start.

The 23rd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1935. Despite attempts to improve participant safety by requiring crash helmets and installing green and yellow lights around the track, the event that year would prove to be one of the worst in terms of fatalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1934 Indianapolis 500</span> 22nd running of the Indianapolis 500

The 22nd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1934. The winner was the number seven car driven by Bill Cummings, an Indianapolis native, at an average speed of 104.863 miles per hour. Cummings led for 57 laps total, including the last 26. Of the 33 cars that began the race, only 12 were running at the finish, although there were no crashes resulting in serious injuries. One serious incident involved George Bailey, whose car went over the outside wall, but resulted in only a broken wrist to the driver. The finish was the closest in the history of the race to that point, with second-place finisher Mauri Rose within 100 yards of Cummings at the finish. Rose would also file a protest that Cummings had illegally gained ground during a "slow-down" period following a crash.

The 21st International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1933. Louis Meyer defeated Wilbur Shaw by a time of 401.89 seconds. The average speed of the race was 104.162 miles per hour (167.632 km/h) while Bill Cummings achieved the pole position with a speed of 118.521 miles per hour (190.741 km/h). The race was part of the 1933 AAA Championship Car season.

The 19th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1931. Race winner Louis Schneider, who led the final 34 laps, was accompanied by riding mechanic Jigger Johnson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1926 Indianapolis 500</span> 14th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 14th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1926. Louis Chevrolet drove the Chrysler pace car for the start.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1925 Indianapolis 500</span> 13th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 13th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 Indianapolis 500</span> 12th running of the Indianapolis 500

The 12th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1924.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1920 Indianapolis 500</span> Eighth running of the Indianapolis 500

The 8th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1920.

References

  1. 1 2 Fox, Jack C. (1994). The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994 (4th ed.). Carl Hungness Publishing. p. 22. ISBN   0-915088-05-3.
  2. "Roberts Is Winner; Sets Track Record; Spectator Is Killed". The Cincinnati Enquirer. May 31, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved June 3, 2017 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  3. Blazier, John E.; Rollings, Tom (1994). Forgotten Heroes of the Speedways: The Riding Mechanics.
  4. The Talk of Gasoline Alley - 1070-AM WIBC, May 14, 2004
  5. "1938 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes". ChampCarStats.com. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  6. Book "The Indianapolis 500: A Complete Pictorial History" by John & Barbara Devaney p. 120
  7. "1938 Indianapolis 500 Official Box Score :: Indianapolis 500". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  8. Book "The Indianapolis 500: A Complete Pictorial History" by John & Barbara Devaney p. 120
  9. Book "The Indianapolis 500: A Complete Pictorial History" by John & Barbara Devaney p. 120
  10. New York Times, "Roberts Sets Record to Win Indianapolis Auto Classic; Spectator Is Killed", May 31, 1938, page 24.
  11. "Indianapolis 500 1938". Ultimate Racing History. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  12. Popely, Rick; Riggs, L. Spencer (1998). The Indianapolis 500 Chronicle. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International, Ltd. ISBN   0-7853-2798-3.
  13. "International 500 Mile Sweepstakes – May 30, 1938". ChampCarStats.com.
  14. Patton, W. Blaine (May 31, 1938). "Shaw second, Miller Third, also smash former record; Victor in pits only once". The Indianapolis Star . p. 1. Retrieved April 27, 2024 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  15. "The Last of a Long Line of Gasoline Sallies". Indianapolis News . May 31, 1938. p. 18. Retrieved April 27, 2024 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
1937 Indianapolis 500
Wilbur Shaw
1938 Indianapolis 500
Floyd Roberts
1939 Indianapolis 500
Wilbur Shaw
Preceded by
113.580 mph
(1937 Indianapolis 500)
Record for the fastest average speed
117.200 mph
Succeeded by