1972 Norwegian European Communities membership referendum

Last updated

1972 Norwegian–European Communities membership referendum
Flag of Norway.svg
25 September 1972 (1972-09-25)

Should Norway join the European Community?
Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg Yes971,68746.49%
Light brown x.svg No1,118,28153.51%
Valid votes2,089,96899.70%
Invalid or blank votes6,3880.30%
Total votes2,096,356100.00%
Registered voters/turnout2,680,90778.2%

Norwegian EEC membership referendum, 1972 result by counties.png
Results by county.
  No-votes
  Yes-votes

A referendum on joining the European Community was held in Norway on 25 September 1972. After a long period of heated debate, the "no" side won with 53.5% of the vote. Prime Minister Trygve Bratteli, who had championed a "yes" vote, resigned as a result. This was Norway's second attempt at becoming a member, after having been vetoed by France in January 1963 and again temporarily in 1967, but the first attempt with a referendum on a set of fully negotiated accession terms.

Contents

Endorsement

Vote against EF [1]
Vote in favor of EF [2]

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For971,68746.49
Against1,118,28153.51
Total2,089,968100.00
Valid votes2,089,96899.70
Invalid/blank votes6,3880.30
Total votes2,096,356100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,680,90778.20
Source: SSB [3]

By constituency

ConstituencyElectorate Spoilt votes Total poll (%)For (%)Against (%)
Østfold 152,837392121,498 (80)58,931 (49)62,567 (51)
Akershus 217,851542180,503 (83)102,521 (57)77,982 (43)
Oslo 356,153619291,654 (82)193,980 (67)97,674 (33)
Hedmark 124,96051999,508 (80)44,150 (44)55,358 (56)
Oppland 120,08231494,114 (79)37,550 (40)56,564 (60)
Buskerud 139,999400110,387 (79)59,532 (54)50,855 (46)
Vestfold 155,33824794,355 (79)53,515 (57)40,840 (43)
Telemark 108,48521184,056 (78)32,284 (38)51,772 (62)
Aust-Agder 55,27613840,909 (74)18,659 (46)22,250 (54)
Vest-Agder 81,70717764,100 (79)27,510 (43)36,590 (57)
Rogaland 174,925309138,601 (79)62,096 (45)76,505 (55)
Hordaland 248,675511198,095 (80)96,996 (49)101,099 (51)
Sogn og Fjordane 67,33515351,705 (77)15,923 (31)35,782 (69)
Møre og Romsdal 146,917240114,709 (78)33,504 (29)81,205 (71)
Sør-Trøndelag 159,730248122,092 (77)51,827 (42)70,265 (58)
Nord-Trøndelag 77,95410760,495 (78)19,101 (32)41,394 (68)
Nordland 157,183549120,979 (77)33,228 (27)87,751 (73)
Troms 88,17438566,499 (76)19,820 (30)46,679 (70)
Finnmark 47,32632735,709 (76)10,560 (30)25,149 (70)


See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions</span> National trade union center

The Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions is a national trade union center, decidedly the largest and probably the most influential umbrella organization of labour unions in Norway. The 21 national unions affiliated to the LO have almost 1,000,000 members of a Norwegian population of 5 million. The majority of affiliated unions organizes traditional blue collar workers, but the largest affiliate is the Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees which makes up more than a third of all members. LO is affiliated to the ITUC and the ETUC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norway–European Union relations</span> Bilateral relations

Norway is not a member state of the European Union (EU). However, it is associated with the Union through its membership of the European Economic Area (EEA), signed in 1992 and established in 1994. Norway was a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1960, which was originally set up as an alternative to the European Economic Community (EEC), the main predecessor of the EU. Norway had considered joining both the EEC and the European Union, but opted to decline following referendums in 1972 and 1994. According to the European Social Survey conducted in 2018, 73.6% of Norwegians would vote 'No' in a referendum to join the European Union. Norway shares land borders with two EU member states, namely Finland and Sweden, and maritime borders with a third, Denmark.

The United Federation of Trade Unions is a general union in Norway. With a membership of 150,000 it is the largest private sector union in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian Union of Food, Beverage and Allied Workers</span>

The Norwegian Union of Food, Beverage and Allied Workers is a trade union in Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viggo Ullmann</span> Norwegian politician

Johan Christian Viggo Ullmann was a Norwegian educator and politician with Venstre, the Norwegian social-liberal party. He was the son of the author Vilhelmine Ullmann, brother of the feminist Ragna Nielsen and the great grandfather of actress Liv Ullmann. Norway's first social doctor was his grandchild, also named Viggo Ullmann.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian language conflict</span> Ongoing controversy between Bokmål and Nynorsk and other varieties of the Norwegian language

The Norwegian language conflict is an ongoing controversy in Norwegian culture and politics about the different varieties of written Norwegian. From 1536/1537 until 1814, Danish was the standard written language of Norway due to the union of crowns with Denmark. As a result, the proximity of modern written Norwegian to Danish underpins controversies in anti-imperialistic nationalism, rural versus urban cultures, literary history, diglossia, spelling reform, and orthography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian Young Conservatives</span>

Norwegian Young Conservatives is the Norwegian youth party of the Conservative Party. Its ideology is liberal conservatism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No to the EU (Norway)</span> Norwegian political organization opposing Norwegian accession to the European Union

No to the EU (NTEU) (Norwegian: Nei til EU) is a Norwegian bipartisan political organization opposed to Norwegian accession to the European Union. Formed in 1990, No to the EU successfully campaigned against EU membership in the 1994 referendum on the issue through a massive mobilization. At its peak in 1994, the organization had local chapters in every municipality and 140,000 members, though this has declined substantially to a claimed membership of over18,000 as of 2024. Since the referendum, the organization has focused on opposing Norwegian membership in the European Economic Area and EU influence generally, and in particular the EU energy agency ACER.

The Federation of Norwegian Manufacturing Industries was an employers' organisation in Norway, organized under the national Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. On 1 January 2006 it was merged with the Federation of Norwegian Process Industries to form the Federation of Norwegian Industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andreas Lauritz Thune</span>

Andreas Lauritz Thune was a Norwegian engineer and businessman. He was associated with the company Thunes Mekaniske Værksted.

Klaus Daae Sletten was a Norwegian organizational worker and politician who spent his professional career as an editor of magazines and newspapers. He was known as a supporter of the Nynorsk cause.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LO Stat</span>

LO Stat is one of two bargaining structures within the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO). LO Stat is the counterpart in negotiations over state employees' wages and conditions with the government and the employer's organisation, Spekter.

Film & Kino is an interest organization for municipalities that own cinemas in Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sven Moren</span> Norwegian farmer and writer (1871–1938)

Sven Moren was a Norwegian farmer, poet, story writer, playwright, children's writer, organizer and politician for the Liberal Party.

Johannes Kringlebotn was a Norwegian newspaper editor. He edited Folketanken and, during the Nazi era in Norway, Stavanger Aftenblad. After serving a treason sentence he returned in the 1950s to edit the historical revisionist newspaper Folk og Land. He was involved in politics and organizational life in the interwar period, and was also among Norway's top-ten middle distance runners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred B. Skar</span> Norwegian newspaper editor, writer, trade unionist and politician

Alfred B. Skar was a Norwegian newspaper editor, writer, trade unionist and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.

Einar Hoffstad was a Norwegian encyclopedist, newspaper editor, writer and economist. He remains best known as the editor of the encyclopedia Merkantilt biografisk leksikon and the business periodical Farmand. Although initially a classic liberal, Hoffstad embraced fascism and collectivism at the beginning of the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Per Kure</span> Norwegian businessman

Per Kure was an electrical engineer and businessman. He was the founder of the firm A/S Per Kure.

Malfred Kasper Bergseth was a Norwegian trade unionist.

The Norwegian Union of School Employees is a trade union representing workers in the education sector in Norway, including teachers, headteachers and teaching assistants.

References

  1. Norske politiske fakta 1884-1982. Universitetsforl. 1983. p. 234.
  2. Norske politiske fakta 1884-1982. Universitetsforl. 1983. p. 234.
  3. "Resultat av folkeavstemningen om EU". ssb.no (in Norwegian). 1999-01-01. Retrieved 2024-05-18.