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The Interpretation of Dreams is an 1899 book by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, in which the author introduces his theory of the unconscious with respect to dream interpretation, and discusses what would later become the theory of the Oedipus complex. Freud revised the book at least eight times and, in the third edition, added an extensive section which treated dream symbolism very literally, following the influence of Wilhelm Stekel. Freud said of this work, "Insight such as this falls to one's lot but once in a lifetime."
Free Inquiry is a bimonthly journal of secular humanist opinion and commentary published by the Council for Secular Humanism, a program of the Center for Inquiry. Philosopher Paul Kurtz was the editor-in-chief from its inception in 1980 until stepping down in 2010. Kurtz was succeeded by Tom Flynn who worked as Editor in Chief until 2021. Paul Fidalgo was named editor in 2022, beginning with the October/November issue. Feature articles cover a wide range of topics from a freethinking perspective. Common themes are separation of church and state, science and religion, dissemination of freethought, and applied philosophy. Regular contributors include well-known scholars in the fields of science and philosophy.
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Resistance, in psychoanalysis, refers to the client's defence mechanisms that emerge from unconscious content coming to fruition through process. Resistance is the repression of unconscious drives from integration into conscious awareness.
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The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique is a 1984 book by the philosopher Adolf Grünbaum, in which the author offers a philosophical critique of the work of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. The book was first published in the United States by the University of California Press. Grünbaum evaluates the status of psychoanalysis as a natural science, criticizes the method of free association and Freud's theory of dreams, and discusses the psychoanalytic theory of paranoia. He argues that Freud, in his efforts to defend psychoanalysis as a method of clinical investigation, employed an argument that Grünbaum refers to as the "Tally Argument"; according to Grünbaum, it rests on the premises that only psychoanalysis can provide patients with correct insight into the unconscious pathogens of their psychoneuroses and that such insight is necessary for successful treatment of neurotic patients. Grünbaum argues that the argument suffers from major problems. Grünbaum also criticizes the views of psychoanalysis put forward by other philosophers, including the hermeneutic interpretations propounded by Jürgen Habermas and Paul Ricœur, as well as Karl Popper's position that psychoanalytic propositions cannot be disconfirmed and that psychoanalysis is therefore a pseudoscience.
The Sigmund Freud Prize or Sigmund Freud Prize for Academic Prose is a German literary award named after Sigmund Freud and awarded by the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung. It was first awarded in 1964.
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The Philosophy of 'As if': A System of the Theoretical, Practical and Religious Fictions of Mankind is a 1911 book by the German philosopher Hans Vaihinger, based on his dissertation of 1877. The work for which Vaihinger is best known, it was published in an English translation by C. K. Ogden in 1924. In 1935, a revised and abbreviated English translation by Ogden was published. The revised translation was based on the sixth German edition of the original work.
The New York University Department of Philosophy is ranked 1st in the US and 1st in the English-speaking world as of the most recent edition of the Philosophical Gourmet Report from 2021. It is also ranked 1st in the world by the 2022 QS World University Rankings, and is internationally renowned. It has particular strengths in epistemology, history of philosophy, logic, metaphysics, moral and political philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophy of logic and philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of mind. The department offers B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees in philosophy, as well as a minor in philosophy and a joint major in language and mind with the NYU Departments of Linguistics and Psychology. It is home to the New York Institute of Philosophy, a research center that supports multi-year projects, public lectures, conferences, and workshops in the field, as well as outreach programs to teach New York City high school students interested in philosophy.
Miriam Sophie Freud was an Austrian American psychosociologist, educator, and author. The granddaughter of Sigmund Freud, she was a critic of psychoanalysis, aspects of which she described as "narcissistic indulgence". Her criticisms of the elder Freud's psychoanalytical doctrines made her the "black sheep" of the family and she observed how all of her female relatives, including her mother, Ernestine, and aunt Anna, were adversely affected by Sigmund's claims about women and their internal experiences.
References
- ↑ "The 2012 Kyoto Prize Laureate". Inamori Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ↑ "Sigmund-Freud-Preis". Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung . Retrieved 9 January 2013.
- ↑ Hughes, Austin. "The Folly of Scientism" (PDF). The New Atlantis - A Journal of Technology & Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ Dworkin, Ronald W. (2012). "Psychotherapy and the Pursuit of Happiness" (PDF). The New Atlantis. Number 35: 69–83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ Vitello, Paul (1 February 2012). "Frank Cioffi, Philosopher and Critic of Freud, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ Fox, Margalit (13 March 2012). "Ruth Barcan Marcus, Philosopher-Logician, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ Yardley, William (16 August 2012). "Hugo Bedau, Philosopher Who Opposed Death Penalty, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ O'Grady, Jane (September 28, 2012). "Ray Billington obituary". 28 September 2012. London: The Guardian. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- ↑ Weber, Bruce (23 October 2012). "Paul Kurtz, 86, Humanist Publisher, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ Oppenheimer, Mark (1 October 2010). "Closer Look at Rift Between Humanists Reveals Deeper Divisions". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2013.