2014 Solomon Islands general election

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2014 Solomon Islands general election
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg
  2010 19 November 2014 2019  

All 50 seats in Parliament
26 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
United Democratic Danny Philip 10.725New
Democratic Alliance Rick Houenipwela 7.787−5
Kadere Party Peter Boyers 4.671New
People First Jimmie Rodgers 4.511New
People's Alliance 4.443+3
SIPRA 3.901−3
Independents 56.2732+12
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Gordon Darcy Lilo
SIPRA
Manasseh Sogavare
Independent

General elections were held in the Solomon Islands on 19 November 2014. [1] Independent candidates won 32 of the 50 seats in the National Parliament, with the Democratic Alliance Party emerging as the largest party with seven seats.

Contents

Background

The elections were assisted by the United Nations Development Programme, who wanted to help with "the development of a sustainable, cost effective and inclusive voter registration system to ensure the integrity of the vote." [2] [3] Previous elections in 2006 were followed by racial rioting, particularly targeting Chinese immigrants. [4]

Electoral system

The 50 members of the National Parliament were elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system. [5]

Voters had to be at least 18 years old and hold Solomon Islands citizenship. Overseas residents could not vote, and people were disqualified for voting if they had committed a breach of the electoral law, been declared insane, were imprisoned for more than six months, or were under a death sentence. [5]

Candidates had to be at least 21 years old and resident in the constituency in which they ran. Disqualifications included holding dual citizenship, being executives or members of the Electoral Commission, having an undischarged bankruptcy, being imprisoned for more than six months, or being under a death sentence. [5]

Campaign

A total of 443 candidates were nominated to contest the elections, a reduction on the 509 that ran in 2010. [6]

Conduct

In March 2014 a biometric voter registration system was introduced. Transparency Solomon Islands claimed that it had received anecdotal evidence of some candidates purchasing numerous ID cards. [7] However, in May the Electoral Commission stated that it had not received any formal complaints. [8]

After polls closed an election official attempted to steal a ballot box as it was taken for counting near Auki. After police started chasing the official, he dropped the box and disappeared into the jungle. [9] The head of the Commonwealth election observers group commended the Solomon Islands for a peaceful election process. [10]

Results

Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo lost his seat in the Gizo/Kolombangara constituency, losing to his nephew Jimson Tanangada of the United Democratic Party. [11]

As nearly two-thirds of the MPs returned are independent and the incumbent Prime Minister lost his seat, negotiations began to form a coalition government and select a new Prime Minister. [10]

Solomon Islands Parliament 2014.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
United Democratic Party 27,55010.725New
Democratic Alliance Party 19,9927.787–5
Kadere Party of Solomon Islands 11,9994.671New
People First Party 11,6014.511New
People's Alliance Party 11,4144.443+3
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement 10,0223.901–3
National Transformation Party 7,3362.850New
Pan-Melanesian Congress Party5,4212.110New
Youth Owned Rural and Urban Party3,6661.430New
Direct Development Party 1,9610.760–3
New Nation Party 7950.3100
Peoples Progressive Party6160.240New
Independents144,59956.2732+12
Total256,972100.00500
Valid votes256,97299.37
Invalid/blank votes1,6270.63
Total votes258,599100.00
Registered voters/turnout287,56589.93
Source: Election Passport, IPU

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References

  1. Solomon Islands to go to the polls on November 19 ABC, 8 October 2014
  2. "Strengthening the Electoral Cycle in the Solomon Islands Project (SECSIP) - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. European Commission. 24 April 2024.
  3. Wyeth, Grant Wyeth. "RAMSI Ends: What's Next for the Solomon Islands?". The Diplomat.
  4. "Zero tolerance for violence in Solomons", 25 April 2006, New Zealand Press Association
  5. 1 2 3 Electoral system IPU
  6. 443 Candidates to contest Elections Archived 2014-10-30 at the Wayback Machine The Island Sun, 29 October 2014
  7. Allegations of widespread fraud ahead of Solomon Islands elections ABC, 20 March 2014
  8. Solomon Islands' Electoral Commission says a formal complaint must be made before there is any investigation into voter rigging Radio Australia, 12 May 2014
  9. Solomon Islands election: Caretaker PM Gordon Darcy Lilo ousted in shock result ABC, 21 November 2014
  10. 1 2 Solomon Islands election: Independents win two-thirds of parliamentary seats ABC News, 24 November 2014
  11. Solomon Islands election: caretaker PM Gordon Darcy Lilo concedes he has lost seat ABC News, 23 November 2014