2024 opening of regular sessions of the National Congress of Argentina

Last updated

2024 opening of regular sessions of the National Congress of Argentina
Asamblealegislativamileiquince.jpg
Date1 March 2024 (2024-03-01)
Venue National Congress of Argentina
Location Buenos Aires
Type Opening of regular sessions of the National Congress of Argentina
Participants Javier Milei

The 2024 opening of regular sessions of the National Congress of Argentina took place on 1 March 2024. It was a speech delivered by president Javier Milei at the National Congress of Argentina.

Contents

Organization

The security was managed by the federal police, the police of Buenos Aires, and the military house (the military group tasked with the security of the President of Argentina). The streets around and in the vicinity of the Palace of the National Congress were closed at 17:30. Although they are not in the immediate vicinity, there were security operations at Av. Corrientes, Leandro N. Alem, Paseo Colón, Junín and Belgrano. [1] Line A of the Buenos Aires Metro, which travels below the Congress building, had limited service during the ceremony. [1]

Mayor Jorge Macri opened the regular sessions of the Buenos Aires City Legislature on the same day, at 09:00. Governor Axel Kicillof of the Buenos Aires Province was scheduled to do the same as well but moved the local ceremony to the following Monday. [1]

Milei left the Casa Rosada at 20:35 and traveled to the Congress with most of his cabinet. He was received by vice president Victoria Villarruel and the president of the Chamber of Deputies, Martín Menem. [1]

Contents and delivery

Handwritten text of the Pact of May. Pacto de mayo.jpg
Handwritten text of the Pact of May.

Contrary to tradition, the ceremony was held at 21:00, instead of noon. [1] According to the presidential spokesman Manuel Adorni, the ceremony was held out of usual labor hours to ensure that most people would be able to see it. The ceremony was broadcast by cadena nacional. [1]

In the speech Milei criticised the presidency of Alberto Fernández, which he defined as an economic disaster, "an orgy of public spending, out-of-control financial emission and the worst legacy ever received by any government". [2] He also criticized the unions. He promised to take action against the dominant political groups, such as removing the privileged retirement benefits for presidents and vice-president. [2] He also warned that, even if Congress did not approve the bills he proposed, he would implement his proposed policies anyway. [3] This comment was in reference to an omnibus law bill that the Congress had rejected the previous month. [4] He said "We won't back down, we're going to keep pushing forward. [...] Whether that's by law, presidential decree or by modifying regulations. We are going to change the country for good... with or without the support of political leaders, with all the legal resources of the executive". [5]

Milei started his government implementing huge fiscal austerity measures, reducing state spending, which he considers the cause of the dramatic inflation of the country. During the speech he proposed penalties for anyone, even the president of Argentina, who authorized the financing of the fiscal deficit by printing money. He said that "If we don't change the economic model from the very roots, then Argentina has no future". [5]

He also proposed the Pact of the 25 of May (named after the First National Government national day of Argentina), with ten basic premises that the governors of provinces were invited to agree upon and to support related bills that would seek to enact reforms. [6] [7] He also proposed to amend the current system that distributes the money from taxes between the federal and provincial governments. [5] The proposals are: [7] [8]

  1. The inviolability of private property.
  2. The non-negotiable fiscal balance.
  3. The reduction of public spending to historical levels, around 25% of the Gross Domestic Product.
  4. A tax reform that reduces tax pressure, simplifies the lives of Argentines and promotes trade.
  5. The rediscussion of federal tax sharing to end forever the current extortionate model.
  6. A commitment by the provinces to advance the exploitation of the country's natural resources.
  7. A modern labor reform that promotes formal work.
  8. A pension reform that gives sustainability to the system, respects those who contributed and allows those who prefer to subscribe to a private retirement system.
  9. A structural political reform that modifies the current system and realigns the interests of the representatives and those represented.
  10. The opening to international trade, so that Argentina once again becomes a protagonist in the global market.

Responses

The speech drew protests outside of Congress. [9] Several Piquetero organizations and left-wing groups organized demonstrations at Congress, at the time of Milei's speech. Gabriel Solano said "We'll be there with a big demonstration and a massive cacerolazo to manifest our rejection of this war plan that the government wages against the working class". [1] Minister of Security Patricia Bullrich reported that there were 803 complaints of people forced to join those demonstrations, and that some of them were instructed to attend it armed with sticks and to jump the security perimeters. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Menem</span> President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999

Carlos Saúl Menem was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the president of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies. He led Argentina as president during the 1990s and implemented a free market liberalization. He served as President of the Justicialist Party for thirteen years, and his political approach became known as Menemism.

<i>Casa Rosada</i> Office building of the President of Argentina in Olivos, Buenos Aires

The Casa Rosada, literally the Pink House, is the president of the Argentine Republic's official workplace, located in Buenos Aires. The palatial mansion is known officially as Casa de Gobierno. Normally, the president lives at the Quinta de Olivos, the president of Argentina's official residence, located in Olivos, Greater Buenos Aires. The characteristic color of the Casa Rosada is baby pink, and it is considered one of the most emblematic buildings in Buenos Aires. The building also houses a museum, which contains objects relating to former presidents of Argentina. It has been declared a National Historic Monument of Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican Proposal</span> Political party in Argentina

Republican Proposal is a right-wing political party in Argentina. It is usually referred to by its abbreviation, PRO. PRO was formed as an electoral alliance in 2005, but was transformed into a national party in 2010. It is the major component of the Juntos por el Cambio coalition, and its leader is former Argentine president Mauricio Macri, who is the party's president since May 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patricia Bullrich</span> Argentine politician (born 1956)

Patricia Bullrich is an Argentine professor and politician who was appointed Minister of Security in 2023 under president Javier Milei, having previously held the office under president Mauricio Macri from 2015 to 2019. She is the chairwoman of Republican Proposal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party (Argentina)</span> Former political party in Argentina

The Democratic Party is a conservative political party in Argentina created in 1931. Founded as the National Democratic Party, it was generally known simply as Conservative Party. It is considered the successor of the National Autonomist Party (PAN), which disappeared in 1916. It is made up of seven district parties: Democratic Party of Buenos Aires, Democratic Party of the Federal Capital, Democratic Party of Chaco, Democratic Party of Córdoba, Democratic Party of Mendoza, Democratic Party of San Luis and Democratic Party of Santa Fe. In addition to having provisional legal status in San Juan and provincial personality in Misiones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palace of the Argentine National Congress</span> Parliament in Buenos Aires, Argentina

The Palace of the Argentine National Congress is a monumental building, seat of the Argentine National Congress, located in the city of Buenos Aires. It is located in the barrio of Balvanera at its limit with Monserrat, an area informally known as the Congreso neighbourhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renewal Front</span> Political party in Argentina

The Frente Renovador (FR) is an Argentine Peronist political party. The party is a member of the center-left political coalition Union for the Homeland. In 2019 the party was legally recognized after obtaining definitive legal status in the electoral districts of Buenos Aires Province, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Santa Cruz, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, La Pampa and Chubut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juntos por el Cambio</span> Argentine political coalition

Juntos por el Cambio is a political coalition in Argentina. A liberal coalition, it was created in 2015 as Cambiemos, and renamed in 2019. It is composed of Republican Proposal, Radical Civic Union, Civic Coalition ARI and United Republicans.

The following lists events that happened in Argentina in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javier Milei</span> President of Argentina since 2023

Javier Gerardo Milei is an Argentine politician and economist who has served as the president of Argentina since December 2023. Milei has taught university courses and written on various aspects of economics and politics, and also hosted radio programs on the subject. Milei's views distinguish him in the Argentine political landscape and have garnered significant public attention and polarizing reactions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 opening of regular sessions of the National Congress of Argentina</span> Speech by Argentine president Mauricio Macri

The 2018 opening of regular sessions of the National Congress of Argentina took place on 1 March, 2018. It was a speech delivered by president Mauricio Macri at the National Congress of Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Secretariat of the Presidency</span>

The General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Argentine Nation is a secretariat of state of the Argentine National Executive counting with ministerial level, tasked with assisting the President of Argentina in the making of public policy, drafting messages and public speeches, maintaining the presidential protocol and overseeing the relationship between the President and society at large.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avanza Libertad</span> Argentine political coalition

Avanza Libertad, originally founded in 2019 as Frente Despertar, was an Argentine right-wing political coalition. Renamed in 2020, Avanza Libertad had legal status in the Buenos Aires Province. Ideologically, it is libertarian conservative, supportive of economic liberalism, ultraconservatism, and critical of both Kirchnerism and Juntos por el Cambio. Led by José Luis Espert, is a far-right coalition, with its being compared to Spain's Vox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Libertad Avanza</span> Argentine political coalition

La Libertad Avanza is an Argentine political coalition, which originated in Buenos Aires. It has been described as far right, with conservative and ultraconservative stances on social and cultural issues, and as right-wing libertarian, or ultra-liberal, on economic issues. Its first electoral participation was at the 2021 Argentine legislative election, obtaining the third place with 17% of the votes in the capital.

The Message to the Nation is a political tradition in Hispanic American countries that consists of a speech delivered by the head of state before a representation of the Nation in which the government is rendered accountable at the beginning of the new ordinary legislative period or extraordinary measures are announced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inauguration of Javier Milei</span> 2023 Argentine presidential inauguration ceremony

The inauguration of Javier Milei as president of Argentina took place on Sunday, 10 December 2023, in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in Buenos Aires. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of Milei as president and Victoria Villarruel as vice president. The inauguration marked the formal culmination of Milei's presidential transition that began after he won the 2023 Argentine presidential election held on 19 November 2023. Over twenty national leaders and representatives attended the ceremony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decree 70/2023</span> 2023 decree in Argentina

Decree 70/2023, titled "Bases for the reconstruction of the Argentine economy" was signed on December 20, 2023, by the Argentine president Javier Milei. It is known in the media as the "Megadecreto" ("Mega-decree") or "decretazo" for its large scope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guillermo Francos</span> Argentine politician

Guillermo Francos is a politician and lawyer from Argentina, serving as Minister of Interior for Javier Milei since December 2023 until May 2024 when he was designated Chief of Cabinet to replace Nicolás Posse.

The Law of Bases and Starting Points for the Freedom of Argentines is an extensive economic reform omnibus bill proposed by President Javier Milei on December 27th, 2023. It was passed in the Argentine Senate and returned to the chamber of deputies on June 12th, 2024, in a 36-36 tie broken by Vice President Victoria Villarruel.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Javier Milei, en la apertura de sesiones 2024: las repercusiones del discurso del presidente" [Javier Milei at the opening of sessions: the aftermath of the presidential speech] (in Spanish). La Nación. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 "El texto completo de todos los proyectos y anuncios de Javier Milei en el Congreso" [The full text of all the projects and announces of Javier Milei at Congress] (in Spanish). La Nación. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  3. Harriet Barber (2 March 2024). "Javier Milei vows to push through radical reforms in defiant speech to Argentina Congress". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  4. Walter Bianchi (1 March 2024). "Argentina eyes Milei Congress speech as markets rise and protests build". Reuters. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 "Argentina's Milei vows to 'push' reforms despite opposition". DW. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  6. Brenda Struminger (1 March 2024). "Los 10 puntos del Pacto del 25 de Mayo, la propuesta fundacional que presentó Javier Milei ante la Asamblea Legislativa" [The 10 points of the Pact of the 25 of May, the foundational proposal of Javier Milei to the Legislative Assembly] (in Spanish). Infobae. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  7. 1 2 "Qué es el "Pacto de Mayo": los diez puntos que Javier Milei presentó ante el Congreso" [What is the "Pact of May": the ten points that Javier Milei proposed to Congress] (in Spanish). La Nación. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  8. Definition of Free Cultural Works logo notext.svg  This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 AR DEED. Text taken from Palabras del Presidente de la Nación, Javier Milei al inaugurar el 142 período de sesiones ordinarias de la Asamblea Legislativa, desde el Congreso de La Nación , Javier Milei, Casa Rosada.
  9. Kylie Madry and Maximilian Heath (1 March 2024). "Argentina's Milei pledges to 'speed up' plans in fiery challenge to Congress". Reuters. Retrieved 11 May 2024.