470 (dinghy)

Last updated
470
470 blue.svg
Class symbol
470 dinghy.svg
Development
Designer André Cornu
Year1963
Boat
Crew2 (single trapeze)
Draft 150 mm (5.9 in)
970 mm (3 ft 2 in)
Hull
Hull weight120 kg (260 lb)
LOA 4,700 mm (15 ft 5 in)
LWL 4,400 mm (14 ft 5 in)
Beam 1,690 mm (5 ft 7 in)
Sails
Mainsail area9.12 m2 (98.2 sq ft)
Jib/genoa area3.58 m2 (38.5 sq ft)
Spinnaker area13 m2 (140 sq ft)
Racing
D-PN 86.3
RYA PN 973
Current Olympic equipment

The 470 (Four-Seventy) is a double-handed monohull planing dinghy with a centreboard, Bermuda rig, and centre sheeting. Equipped with a spinnaker, trapeze and a large sail-area-to-weight ratio, it is designed to plane easily, and good teamwork is necessary to sail it well. The name comes from the boat's length of 470 centimetres (4.7 m; 15 ft 5 in).

Contents

The 470 is a World Sailing International Class and has been an Olympic class since the 1976 games. [1]

History

The 470 was designed by the Frenchman André Cornu in 1963 (four years after the 420, its smaller sister) as a modern fibreglass planing dinghy to appeal to sailors of different sizes and ages. This formula succeeded, and the boat spread around the world. In 1969, the class was given international status and it has been an Olympic class since 1976. In 1988, the first Olympic women's sailing event used the 470.[ citation needed ]

Sailing

To sail the 470, good physical fitness but not too much physical strength is required. The optimal weight of the combined crew ranges between 110 and 145 kg, making it a suitable boat for men, women and youth teams. Due to various options for sail trimming one can sail the boat well at 1 to 6 Beaufort scale, slightly above by experienced teams. For racing the 470 is a tactically demanding class, since differences in boat speed are small and the boat does not lose much speed during manoeuvers. [2] Good teamwork between helm and crew is essential for successful racing.

Races

470 al via.jpg

World and Continental Championships are organised every year with separate starts for women and men/mixed teams. There is also a World Championship for juniors and a Master World Championship. The 470 is used in regional championships such as the Asian, Mediterranean, and PanAm Games. Entries are limited in important international races, encouraging more competition by requiring qualifying races in most countries.[ citation needed ]

2008 470 World Champions Erin Maxwell and Isabelle Kinsolving sailing upwind. 470 dingy.jpg
2008 470 World Champions Erin Maxwell and Isabelle Kinsolving sailing upwind.

In the World Championships more than 30 countries have been represented. There are 65 member nations in the International Class Association and more than 40,000 boats have been built in 20 countries.[ citation needed ]

The 470 may be raced in a mixed fleet of boats, its performance being adjusted by the Portsmouth Yardstick handicapping scheme. In the RYA-administered scheme, the 470 has a Portsmouth number of 973. [3] In the US Sailing-administered scheme, it has a D-PN of 86.3. [4]

Construction

The 470 is a strict one-design class, and its builder must be approved a Licensed Builder by World Sailing. The class design may evolve, but its intent is to use proven, economical, and environmentally sound materials, currently fibreglass with integral buoyancy tanks for the hull. [5]

The 470 dinghy is 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) long with a 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) mast. Its weight without sails is 120 kg (264 lb 9 oz). [2]

Events

Olympics

At the Olympic Games, the 470 Class was initially an open class, but since the 1988 games there have been separate events for men and women. Since 2008 each consists of a 10-race series, with teams being awarded points on a point-per-place system, and each team's worst result being discarded. At the 2024 Olympics, the 470 will be sailed by a mixed crew only. [6]

Men

GoldSilverBronze
1988 Seoul
details
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Tõnu Tõniste
Toomas Tõniste
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
John Shadden
Charles McKee
1992 Barcelona
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Jordi Calafat
Francisco Sanchez
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Morgan Reeser
Kevin Burnham
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia  (EST)
Tõnu Tõniste
Toomas Tõniste
1996 Atlanta
details
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)
Yevhen Braslavets
Ihor Matviyenko
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
John Merricks
Ian Walker
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)
Victor Rocha
Nuno Barreto
2000 Sydney
details
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Tom King
Mark Turnbull
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Paul Foerster
Robert Merrick
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)
Javier Conte
Juan de la Fuente
2004 Athens
details
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Paul Foerster
Kevin Burnham
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Nick Rogers
Joe Glanfield
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)
Kazuto Seki
Kenjiro Todoroki
2008 Beijing
details
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Nathan Wilmot
Malcolm Page
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Nick Rogers
Joe Glanfield
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Nicolas Charbonnier
Olivier Bausset
2012 London
details
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Mathew Belcher
Malcolm Page
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Luke Patience
Stuart Bithell
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)
Lucas Calabrese
Juan de la Fuente
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia  (CRO)
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Mathew Belcher
William Ryan
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
2020 Tokyo
details
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Mathew Belcher
William Ryan
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez

Women

GoldSilverBronze
1988 Seoul
details
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Allison Jolly
Lynne Jewell
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Larisa Moskalenko
Iryna Chunykhovska
1992 Barcelona
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Theresa Zabell
Patricia Guerra
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
Leslie Egnot
Jan Shearer
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Jennifer Isler
Pamela Healy
1996 Atlanta
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Theresa Zabell
Begoña Vía Dufresne
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan  (JPN)
Yumiko Shige
Alicia Kinoshita
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)
Ruslana Taran
Olena Pakholchik
2000 Sydney
details
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Jenny Armstrong
Belinda Stowell
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
J. J. Isler
Sarah Glaser
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)
Ruslana Taran
Olena Pakholchik
2004 Athens
details
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Sandra Azón
Natalia Vía Dufresne
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Therese Torgersson
Vendela Zachrisson
2008 Beijing
details
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Elise Rechichi
Tessa Parkinson
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Marcelien de Koning
Lobke Berkhout
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)
Fernanda Oliveira
Isabel Swan
2012 London
details
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
Jo Aleh
Polly Powrie
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Lisa Westerhof
Lobke Berkhout
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
Jo Aleh
Polly Powrie
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Camille Lecointre
Hélène Defrance
2020 Tokyo
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)
Agnieszka Skrzypulec
Jolanta Ogar
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Camille Lecointre
Aloïse Retornaz

470 World Championships

Open

Year GoldSilverBronze
1970 Lake Lacanau Flag of France.svg  France
Yves Carré
Hervé Carré
Flag of France.svg  France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
Flag of France.svg  France
Didier Poisson
Denis Londeix
1971 Ostend Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Tom van Essen
Wouter van Essen
Flag of France.svg  France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
Flag of France.svg  France
Bruno Demartial
Bernard Demartial
1972 Montreal Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Sjoerd Vollebregt
Erik Vollebregt
Flag of France.svg  France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Tom van Essen
Wouter van Essen
1973 Kiel Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Henrik Söderlund
Age Börresen
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Peter Commette
Michael Loeb
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Joop van Werkhoven
Robert van Werkhoven
1974 Naples Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Antonio Gorostegui
Manuel Albalat
Flag of France.svg  France
Philippe Lecrit
Dominique Duvallet
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Juan Santana
Francisco Colom
1975 New York Flag of France.svg  France
Marc Laurent
Roger Surmin
Flag of France.svg  France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
Flag of France.svg  France
Jean-François Fountaine
Claire Fountaine
1976not held
1977 Shizuoka Flag of the United States.svg  United States
David Ullman
Tom Linskey
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Kazunori Komatsu
Yasuyuki Hakomori
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Mark Paterson
David Mackay
1978 Marstrand Flag of the United States.svg  United States
David Ullman
Tom Linskey
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Gerry Roufs
Charles Robitaille
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
John Pudenz
Ulrich Kittmann
1979 Medemblik Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Miyuki Kay
Ryo Komiya
Flag of France.svg  France
Laurent Delage
Hervé Wattine
Flag of France.svg  France
Stéphane Richer
Philippe Claude
1980 Porto Alegre Flag of the United States.svg  United States
David Ullman
Tom Linskey
Flag of France.svg  France
Laurent Delage
Hervé Wattine
Flag of France.svg  France
Stéphane Richer
Philippe Claude
1981 Quiberon Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
David Barnes
Hamish Willcox
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Steve Benjamin
Chris Steinfeld
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Tommaso Chieffi
Enrico Chieffi
1982 Cascais Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Eckbert Swensson
Flag of France.svg  France
Daniel Peponnet
Pascal Champaloux
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
David Barnes
Hamish Willcox
1983 Weymouth Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
David Barnes
Hamish Willcox
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Jochen Hunger
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
1984 Auckland Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
David Barnes
Hamish Willcox
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Chris Dickson
Joe Allen
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Peter Evans
Sean Reeves

Men and Mixed

Year GoldSilverBronze
1985 Marina di Carrara Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Tommaso Chieffi
Enrico Chieffi
Flag of France.svg  France
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Mathias Gall
1986 Salou Flag of France.svg  France
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Jochen Hunger
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Ludger Hüttermann
Nils Körte
1987 Kiel Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Bernd Hoeft
Falko Bier
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Pietro D'Alì
Giuseppe Cojana
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Jürgen Brietzke
Ekkehard Schulz
1988 Haifa Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nigel Buckley
Peter Newlands
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
John Shadden
Charlie Mckee
1989 Tsu City Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Tomoaki Tsutsumi
Nobuhiro Tsutsumi
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Jordi Calafat
Kiko Sánchez
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Kenji Nakamura
Masayuki Takahashi
1990 Medemblik Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Rolf Schmidt
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Jordi Calafat
Kiko Sánchez
Flag of France.svg  France
Olivier Ponthieu
Gilles Espinasse
1991 Brisbane Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Rolf Schmidt
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Lankhorst Taselaar
Ben Kouwenhoven
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Paul Brotherton
Andy Hemmings
1992 Rota Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Jordi Calafat
Kiko Sánchez
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Matteo Ivaldi
Michele Ivaldi
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Perti Leskinen
Mika Aarnikka
1993 Crozon-Morgat Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Jordi Calafat
Kiko Sánchez
Flag of France.svg  France
Jean-François Berthet
Gwenaël Berthet
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Shai Bachar
Erez Shemesh
1994 Helsinki Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Ben Kouwenhoven
Jan Kouwenhoven
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Kenji Nakamura
Masato Takaki
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Markus Westerlind
Henrik Wallin
1995 Toronto Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Andreas Kosmatopoulos
Costas Trigonis
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Matteo Ivaldi
Michelle Ivaldi
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Ran Shental
Nir Shental
1996 Porto Alegre Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Ben Kouwenhoven
Jan Kouwenhoven
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
John Merricks
Ian Walker
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Kenji Nakamura
Masato Takaki
1997 Tel Aviv Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Petri Leskinen
Kristian Heinilä
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Hugo Rocha
Nuno Barreto
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Marcus Westerlind
Henrik Wallin
1998 Mallorca Flag of France.svg  France
Gildas Philippe
Tanguy Cariou
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
Tomaž Čopi
Mitja Margon
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Johan Molund
Mattias Rahm
1999 Melbourne Flag of France.svg  France
Benoit Petit
Jean-Francois Cuzon
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Johan Molund
Mattias Rahm
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Tomasz Stańczyk
Tomasz Jakubiak
2000 Lake Balaton Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Tom King
Mark Turnbull
Flag of France.svg  France
Gildas Philippe
Tanguy Cariou
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Yevhen Braslavets
Ihor Matviyenko
2001 Koper Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Yevhen Braslavets
Ihor Matviyenko
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Joe Glanfield
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Nathan Wilmot
Malcolm Page
2002 Cagliari Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Simon Cooke
Peter Nicholas
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Andreas Kosmatopoulos
Konstantinos Trigonis
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Gustavo Martínez
Tunte Cantero

Men

Year GoldSilverBronze
2003 Cádiz
details
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Gabrio Zandonà
Andrea Trani
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Nathan Wilmot
Malcolm Page
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Gustavo Martínez
Dimas Wood
2004 Zadar Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Nathan Wilmot
Malcolm Page
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Johan Molund
Martin Andersson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
2005 San Francisco Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Nathan Wilmot
Malcolm Page
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
Flag of France.svg  France
Gildas Philippe
Nicolas le Berre
2006 Rizhao Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nic Asher
Elliot Willis
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Nathan Wilmot
Malcolm Page
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
2007 Cascais
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Nathan Wilmot
Malcolm Page
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Sven Coster
Kalle Coster
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
2008 Mordialloc Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Nic Asher
Elliot Willis
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Álvaro Marinho
Miguel Nunes
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
2009 Copenhagen Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Luke Patience
Stuart Bithell
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Ryunosuke Harada
Yugo Yoshida
2010 The Hague Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Malcolm Page
Flag of France.svg  France
Nicolas Charbonnier
Baptiste Meyer
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
2011 Perth
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Malcolm Page
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Luke Patience
Stuart Bithell
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
2012 Barcelona Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Malcolm Page
Flag of France.svg  France
Pierre Leboucher
Vincent Garos
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
2013 La Rochelle Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Will Ryan
Flag of France.svg  France
Pierre Leboucher
Nicolas le Berre
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
2014 Santander
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Will Ryan
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
2015 Haifa Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Will Ryan
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Pavel Sozykin
Denis Gribanov
2016 San Isidro [7] Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Paul Snow-Hansen
Daniel Willcox
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Will Ryan
2017 Thessaloniki [8]
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Will Ryan
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
David Bargher
Lukas Mähr
2018 Aarhus [9]
details
Flag of France.svg  France
Kevin Peponnet
Jérémie Mion
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Tetsuya Isozaki
Akira Takayanagi
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
2019 Enoshima [10]
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Mathew Belcher
Will Ryan
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
2021 Vilamoura [11]
details
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Diogo Costa
Pedro Costa
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez

Women

Year GoldSilverBronze
1985 Marina di Carrara Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Karen Johnson
Katrin Johnson
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Tonny Vooren
Henneke Stavenuiter
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Paola Porta
Anna Barabino
1986not held to avoid conflict with the IYRU Women's World Championship
1987 Kiel Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Susanne Meyer
Katrin Adlkofer
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Pease Herndon
Cindy Goff
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Susanne Theel
Silke Preuß
1988 Haifa Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Lisa Niece
Patricia Raymond
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
J. J. Isler
Amy Wardell
1989 Tsu City Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Susanne Meyer
Katrin Adlkofer
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Leslie Egnot
Jan Shearer
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
S. Rees Jones
S. Hay
1990 Medemblik Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Tanja Stemmler
Sabine Lenkmann
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Peggy Hardwiger
Christina Pinnow
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Núria Bover
Irene Martín
1991 Brisbane Flag of the United States.svg  United States
J. J. Isler
Pamela Healy
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Larisa Moskalenko
Olena Pakholchyk
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Susanne Peters
Wibke Bülle
1992 Rota Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Theresa Zabell
Patricia Guerra
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Yumiko Shige
Alicia Kinoshita
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Maria Quarra
Anna Barabino
1993 Crozon-Morgat Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Ines Bohn
Sabine Rohatzsch
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Theresa Zabell
Patricia Guerra
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Frederica Salva
Emanuela Sossi
1994 Helsinki Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Ines Bohn
Sabine Rohatzsch
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Susanne Bauckholt
Katrin Adlkofer
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Peggy Hardwiger
Christina Pinnow
1995 Toronto Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Theresa Zabell
Begoña Vía Dufresne
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Olena Pakholchyk
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Yumiko Shige
Alicia Konoshita
1996 Porto Alegre Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Theresa Zabell
Begoña Vía Dufresne
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Susanne Bauckholt
Katrin Adlkofer
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Nicola Birkner
Wibke Bülle
1997 Tel Aviv Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Olena Pakholchyk
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Nicola Birkner
Wibke Bülle
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Vlada Krachun
Natalia Gaponovitsch
1998 Mallorca Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Olena Pakholchyk
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Nicola Birkner
Wibke Bülle
1999 Melbourne Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Olena Pakholchyk
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Federica Salvà
Emanuela Sossi
2000 Lake Balaton Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Jenny Armstrong
Belinda Stowell
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Natalia Vía Dufresne
Sandra Azón
2001 Koper Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Jenny Armstrong
Belinda Stowell
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Natalia Vía Dufresne
Sandra Azón
2002 Cagliari Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Margriet Matthijsse
Flag of France.svg  France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
2003 Cádiz
details
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
Flag of France.svg  France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Wlada Iljenko
Natalia Gaponovitsch
2004 Zadar Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Therese Torgersson
Vendela Zachrisson
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
Vesna Dekleva
Klara Maučec
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Nike Kornecki
Vered Buskila
2005 San Francisco Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Marcelien de Koning
Lobke Berkhout
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Christina Bassadone
Saskia Clark
Flag of France.svg  France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
2006 Rizhao Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Marcelien de Koning
Lobke Berkhout
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Ai Kondo
Naoko Kamata
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Therese Torgersson
Vendela Zachrisson
2007 Cascais
details
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Marcelien de Koning
Lobke Berkhout
Flag of France.svg  France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Christina Bassadone
Saskia Clark
2008 Mordialloc Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Erin Maxwell
Isabelle Kinsolving
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Elise Rechichi
Tessa Parkinson
2009 Copenhagen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Lobke Berkhout
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Tara Pacheco
Berta Betanzos
Flag of France.svg  France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
2010 The Hague Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Lobke Berkhout
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Jo Aleh
Polly Powrie
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
2011 Perth
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Tara Pacheco
Berta Betanzos
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Jo Aleh
Polly Powrie
2012 Barcelona Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
Flag of France.svg  France
Camille Lecointre
Mathilde Géron
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Lobke Berkhout
2013 La Rochelle Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Jo Aleh
Polly Powrie
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Wang Xiaoli
Huang Xufeng
2014 Santander
details
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Jo Aleh
Polly Powrie
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
2015 Haifa Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
Flag of France.svg  France
Camille Lecointre
Hélène Defrance
2016 San Isidro [12] Flag of France.svg  France
Camille Lecointre
Hélène Defrance
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Jo Aleh
Polly Powrie
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
2017 Thessaloniki [13]
details
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Agnieszka Skrzypulec
Irmina Mróz-Gliszczyńska
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
2018 Aarhus [14]
details
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Ai Yoshida
Miho Yoshioka
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Silvia Mas
Patricia Cantero
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
2019 Enoshima [15]
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Ai Yoshida
Miho Yoshioka
Flag of France.svg  France
Camille Lecointre
Aloïse Retornaz
2021 Vilamoura [16]
details
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Silvia Mas
Patricia Cantero
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Afrodite Zegers
Lobke Berkhout
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Elena Berta
Bianca Caruso

470 World Junior Championships

Men

GoldSilverBronze
2016 Kiel [17] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Keiju Okada
Naoya Kimura
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
David Charles
Alex Charles
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Daichi Takayama
Akira Takayanagi
2018
2019 SloveniaFlag of Italy.svg Giacomo Ferrari (ITA)
Flag of Italy.svg Giulio Calabrò (ITA)
Flag of Germany.svg Daniel Gōttlich (GER)
Flag of Germany.svg Linus Klasen (GER)
Flag of Germany.svg Lucas Schlüter (GER)
Flag of Germany.svg Frederick Eichhorst (GER)

Women

GoldSilverBronze
2016 Kiel [18] Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Silvia Mas
Paula Barceló
Flag of France.svg  France
Marina Lefort
Lara Granier
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Maria Bozi
Rafailina Klonaridou
2018
2019 SloveniaFlag of Germany.svg Luise Wanser (GER)
Flag of Germany.svg Helena WANSER (GER)
Flag of France.svg Paola AMAR (FRA)
Flag of France.svg Marine RIOU (FRA)
Flag of Germany.svg Theres DAHNKE (GER)
Flag of Germany.svg Birte WINKEL (GER)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado (sailboat)</span> Double handed multihull class

The Tornado is a double handed multihull class recognised as an International Class by the International Sailing Federation. It was used for the Catamaran discipline at the Olympic Games from 1976 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinghy racing</span> Racing Dinghy boats as a sport.

Dinghy racing is a competitive sport using dinghies, which are small boats which may be rowboats, have an outboard motor, or be sailing dinghies. Dinghy racing has affected aspects of the modern sailing dinghy, including hull design, sail materials and sailplan, and techniques such as planing and trapezing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laser (dinghy)</span> Sailboat class

The Laser is a class of single-handed, one-design sailing dinghies using a common hull design with three interchangeable rigs of different sail areas, appropriate to a given combination of wind strength and crew weight. Ian Bruce and Bruce Kirby designed the Laser in 1970 with an emphasis on simplicity and performance.

The Portsmouth Yardstick (PY) or Portsmouth handicap scheme is a term used for a number of related systems of empirical handicapping used primarily in small sailboat racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Optimist (dinghy)</span> International racing sailing class

The Optimist is a small, single-handed sailing dinghy intended for use by young people up to the age of 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europe (dinghy)</span> International racing sailing class

The Europe is a one-person dinghy designed in Belgium in 1960 by Alois Roland as a class legal Moth dinghy. The design later changed into its own one-design class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">49er (dinghy)</span> Olympic sailing class

The 49er and 49er FX is a two-handed skiff-type high-performance sailing dinghy. The two crew work on different roles with the helm making many tactical decisions, as well as steering, and the crew doing most of the sail control. Both of the crew are equipped with their own trapeze and sailing is done while cantilevered over the water to the fullest extent to balance against the sails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laser Radial</span> Olympic sailing class

The Laser Radial or ILCA 6 is a popular one-design class of small sailing dinghy, originally built by Laser Performance. It is a singlehanded boat, meaning that it is sailed by one person. The Laser Radial is a variant of the Laser standard, with shorter mast and reduced sail area, allowing light sailors to sail in heavy winds. The International Class is recognised by World Sailing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">420 (dinghy)</span> Ship type

The International 420 Dinghy is a sailing dinghy popular for racing and teaching. The hull is fiberglass with internal buoyancy tanks. The 420 has a bermuda rig, spinnaker and trapeze. It has a large sail-area-to-weight ratio, and is designed to plane easily. The 420 is an International class recognised by World Sailing. The name refers to the boat's length of 420 centimetres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadet (dinghy)</span>

The Cadet is a class of sailing dinghy designed to be sailed by two children up to the age of 17. It is a one-design class, originally designed by Jack Holt in 1947. Cadets are sailed worldwide in more than 40 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fireball (dinghy)</span> Sailboat class

The Fireball is a British sailing dinghy that was designed by Peter Milne as a one-design racer and first built in 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RS300</span>

The RS300 is a modern racing sailing dinghy made by RS Sailing. The RS300 is a one-design, single-handed, hiking dinghy with a PY of 972. Designed by Clive Everest and first produced in 1998, it is inspired by the International Moth, of which Everest was a successful designer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dragon (keelboat)</span>

The Dragon is a one-design keelboat designed by Norwegian Johan Anker in 1929. In 1948 the Dragon became an Olympic Class, a status it retained until the Munich Olympics in 1972. The Dragon's long keel and elegant metre-boat lines remain unchanged, but today Dragons are constructed using the latest technology to make the boat durable and easy to maintain. GRP construction was introduced in 1973 and the rigging has been regularly updated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RS Feva</span> International racing sailing dinghy

The RS Feva is a two-person sailing dinghy designed by Paul Handley in 2002. It is manufactured and distributed by RS Sailing. The RS Feva is an International Sailing Federation (ISAF) International Class, a Royal Yachting Association (RYA) Supported Junior Class, and has been selected by the Dansk Sejlunion and Norges Seilforbund for major sailing growth projects.

The Splash Dinghy is 3.5 m in length and all boats are identical, thus, as is typical in One-Design classes, the sailor's ability rather than equipment is emphasised fleet racing. The boats employ an un-stayed mono rig with a sail area of 6.3 m2, which makes the class easy to handle by sailors ranging from 45 to 80 kg. This, combined with the low hull weight of 55 kg, allow the class to serve as a stepping stone between the Optimist Dinghy and boats such as the Laser Radial, suiting sailors in the age range from 13 to 21 years.

The Access 303 is a single or two crew sailing keelboat, which is recognised by the International Sailing Federation as an international class. It is typically regarded as being a beginner's dinghy.

The 470 World Championships have been held every year since 1970 and organised by the club on behalf of the International 470 Class Association and recognized by World Sailing. When the Championship forms part of the ISAF Sailing World Championships.

The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2017 throughout the world.

The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world.

References

  1. "Olympedia -- Two Person Dinghy (470), Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 "About the 470 - 470 Sailing". International 470 Class Association. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  3. "RYA Portsmouth Yardstick List 2010" (PDF). Royal Yachting Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  4. "Centerboard Classes". US Sailing. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  5. 470 Class Rules, available at "www.470.org" . Retrieved Aug 20, 2016.
  6. Sailing 2024 Olympics Paris
  7. "Argentina 470 World Championship, 20-27/2/2016. Class 470 Men" (PDF). 470.org.
  8. "2017 470 World Championship". 2017 470 World Championship.
  9. "2018 470 World Championship". manage2sail.com.
  10. "2019 470 World Championship". 2019worlds.470.org.
  11. "2021 470 World Championship". 2021worlds.470.org.
  12. "Argentina 470 World Championship, 20-27/2/2016. Class 470 Women" (PDF). 470.org.
  13. "2017 470 World Championship". 2017 470 World Championship.
  14. "2018 470 World Championship". manage2sail.com.
  15. "2019 470 World Championship". 2019worlds.470.org.
  16. "2021 470 World Championship". 2021worlds.470.org.
  17. "Kieler Woche 2016 Results, 470 Junior Worlds M". manage2sail.com. 26 June 2016.
  18. "Kieler Woche 2016 Results". manage2sail.com. 26 June 2016.