ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights

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The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) was inaugurated in October 2009 as a consultative body of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The human rights commission exists to promote and protect human rights, and regional co-operation on human rights in the member states of (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam). [1] The AICHR meets at least twice per year. [1]

Contents

Human rights are referenced in the ASEAN Charter (Articles 1.7, 2.2.i and 14) and other key ASEAN documents. The commission operates through consultation and consensus—each of the 10 member states has veto power. The commission makes no provision for independent observers. [2]

The AICHR is directed by a body of representatives, one per member state, each nominated by and answerable to their government and serving a three-year term, renewable once. The commission has 14 mandates, mainly around the promotion and protection of human rights, capacity building, advice and technical assistance, information gathering and engagement with national, regional, and international bodies. [1] [3] One of its mandates was "to develop an ASEAN Human Rights Declaration", but when this was adopted, in November 2012, [4] it came under criticism from human rights groups for including wording that suggested that access to human rights was contingent on "the performance of corresponding duties as every person has responsibilities to all other individuals, the community and the society where one lives". [5] NGOs in the region presented cases of alleged violations to it at its inaugural meeting in Jakarta. [6]

The commission has been described as "toothless" by observers including The Wall Street Journal . [2] The ASEAN chair at the time of AICHR's founding, Abhisit Vejjajiva, said that "...the commission's 'teeth' would be strengthened down the road", [7] but six years after AICHR's founding, critics charge that "...since it was launched,...[AICHR] has yet to take any action to safeguard the most basic freedoms of citizens it supposedly represents." [7]

AICHR Commission members

2009-2012

NameCountry
Om YentingFlag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia
Rafendi DjaminFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Bounkuet SangsomsakFlag of Laos.svg  Laos
Awang Abdul Hamid BakalFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Kyaw Tint SweFlag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar
Rosario G. ManaloFlag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Richard MagnusFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore
Dr. Sriprapha PetcharamesreeFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Do Ngoc SonFlag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam

2013-2015

NameCountry
Pehin Dato Dr. Awang Hj. Ahmad bin Hj. Jumat Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei
Srun ThirithFlag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia
Rafendi DjaminFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Phoukhong SisoulathFlag of Laos.svg  Laos
Tan Sri Dato' Sri Dr. Muhammad Shafee AbdullahFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
U Kyaw Tint SweFlag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar
Rosario G. ManaloFlag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Chan Heng Chee Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore
Dr. Seree NonthasootFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Le Thi ThuFlag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam

[8]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 ASEAN Secretariat (2012) AICHR: What you need to know, ISBN   978-602-7643-18-5
  2. 1 2 "Asean's Toothless Council". Wall Street Journal. 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
  3. Terms of Reference of AICHR Archived October 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ASEAN Human Rights Declaration Archived December 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  5. United Nations comment on Declaration
  6. "NGOs to report rights abuse cases to AICHR". The Jakarta Post. 2010-03-29. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
  7. 1 2 Ganjanakhundee, Supalak (2016-05-18). "Asean's shameful silence over Thai rights crisis". The Nation. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  8. "AICHR Representatives". AICHR. 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2019-07-10.

Further reading