Abdulai Conteh Chief Justice of Belize (Rtd.) | |
---|---|
9th Chief Justice of Belize | |
In office January 2000 –August 2010 | |
Nominated by | Said Musa |
Appointed by | Colville Young |
Preceded by | Troadio Gonzalez (acting) |
Succeeded by | Samuel Awich (acting) |
First Vice-President of Sierra Leone | |
In office 1991 –29 April 1992 | |
President | Joseph Saidu Momoh |
Preceded by | Abu Bakar Kamara |
Personal details | |
Born | Abdulai Osman Conteh 5 August 1945 Kambia District,British Sierra Leone |
Alma mater | King's College London,King's College,Cambridge |
Abdulai Osman Conteh (born 5 August 1945) is a Sierra Leonean lawyer and politician. He is a former vice president of Sierra Leone,who served under President Joseph Saidu Momoh before he was ousted by the military junta in 1992. Conteh later spent a considerable number of years in Belize,where he served as the country's chief justice before returning to Sierra Leone.
Dr Conteh was born on 5 August 1945 in the village of Rogbere,Gbinleh Dixon Chiefdom in Kambia District,British Sierra Leone. He is from Sierra Leone's Susu ethnic group,which is predominantly based in the north-eastern part of the country - especially Kambia. Conteh was raised mostly in Freetown;he attended Albert Academy and later Fourah Bay College before travelling to the UK for further studies. Dr Conteh has the following educational qualifications:Ph.D.,(International Law),1974,King's College,Cambridge;LLB (Hons):1971,King's College,Cambridge;LLM:1971,London University,United Kingdom;LLB (Hons):1969,King's College London;Barrister at Law:Called to the Bar of England and Wales,1970,at Lincoln's Inn,London,United Kingdom;Harold Porter Prize man In Land Law,1968. He returned home in the early 1970s and worked for the SL Law Officers Department. Dr. Conteh later went into private practice and taught law at Fourah Bay College for several years.
Dr Conteh was a member of the All Peoples Congress (APC) party. His public service in Sierra Leone has included holding the offices of Minister of Foreign Affairs (1977–1984);Minister of Finance (1984–1985); [1] Attorney-General and Minister of Justice (1987–1991) and First Vice-president and Minister of Rural Development (1991–1992). He served as a member of Parliament from Kambia District (his paternal home district) from 1977 to 1992.
In late 2007,Conteh was nominated as a candidate to become Chairperson of the African Union Commission in early 2008, [2] but he was not successful,with Jean Ping of Gabon being elected. [3]
In January 2000,Conteh became the Chief Justice of the Belize Supreme Court. [4]
In 2007 and 2010,Conteh authored two decisions affirming the common law doctrine of aboriginal title and the existence of Maya customary land tenure in the Toledo District of Belize. [5] Only the villages of Conejo and Santa Cruz were parties to the 2008 ruling; [6] however,the 2010 ruling was the result of a representative action on behalf of all the Maya communities. [7] The ruling voided all government leases,concessions,grants,and contracts adverse to the Maya tenure. The "landmark victory" is predicted to have "far-reaching implications" for "logging,mining,and petroleum concessions in what the Maya community claims is over 500,000 acres of ancestral homeland." [8] The government appealed the decision to the Caribbean Court of Justice,where on the eve of the hearing it conceded all of Justice Conteh's original holdings. The CCJ later awarded the Maya damages for violation of their constitutional right to have their property legally protected. [9]
Conteh turned 65 on 5 August 2010,forcing him to retire since his contract was not renewed by Prime Minister Dean Barrow. [10] Barrow's decision not to offer Conteh a renewal was condemned by the Belize Bar Association in a resolution criticising the "unseemly manner in which the tenure of the chief justice has been treated by the government of Belize." [10] [11] His retirement became a "national political issue because the Chief Justice is popular with the masses of the Belizean people,and is regarded by many as fair-minded and fearless. Several of his landmark rulings particularly on constitutional issues are considered "anti-government" and "anti-establishment," and many were made even under the former Musa administration." [12]
In December 2008,Dr. Conteh was appointed as a Justice of the Court of Appeal of the Cayman Islands. [13] In 2010,he was appointed to the Court of Appeal of the Bahamas,where he served until November,2015. [14]
Dr. Conteh is married to Radia Labi Conteh and they have 6 children.
The Caribbean Court of Justice is the judicial institution of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Established in 2005,it is based in Port of Spain,Trinidad and Tobago.
Sir Banja Tejan-Sie was the Governor General of Sierra Leone and one of the "founding fathers" of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). He was knighted by Her Majesty The Queen,with the most distinguished Order - The Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George,GCMG. Tejan-Sie was born in Moyamba District to a famous Muslim cleric and scholar from the Fulah tribe. Tejan-Sie was educated at the Bo School and the Prince of Wales School before continuing his education at the London School of Economics and Lincoln's Inn,where he was called to the bar in 1951.
Fourah Bay College is a public university in the neighbourhood of Mount Aureol in Freetown,Sierra Leone. Founded on 18 February 1827,it is the first western-style university built in Sub-Saharan Africa and,furthermore,the first university-level institution in Africa. It is a constituent college of the University of Sierra Leone (USL) and was formerly affiliated with Durham University (1876–1967).
The Belize Times is a Belizean newspaper published once a week and the official organ of the People's United Party (PUP). It was established in 1956 and sells for BZ$1
KREM Radio is a Belize City radio station operating on the F.M. band at 96.5,91.1 and 101.1 MHz since November 17,1989. Its headquarters are located at 3304 Partridge Street in Belize City,also the home of the Amandala newspaper and Krem Television. It brands itself the "first private radio station in Belize".
Lisa Shoman,SC is a Belizean lawyer and politician and the Foreign Minister of Belize from 2007 to 2008. She was previously the Permanent Representative of Belize to the Organisation of American States and served concurrently as Ambassador to the United States from 24 August 2000 until 5 June 2007,when she was appointed Foreign Minister. She was the first woman Ambassador of Belize to the United States. At the same time she was made a member of the Senate of Belize on the recommendation of Prime Minister Said Musa.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) persons in Belize face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT citizens,although attitudes have been changing in recent years. Same-sex sexual activity was decriminalized in Belize in 2016,when the Supreme Court declared Belize's anti-sodomy law unconstitutional. Belize's constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex,which Belizean courts have interpreted to include sexual orientation.
The Supreme Court of Judicature of Belize is one of three types of courts in Belize,the lower ones being the Magistrate's Courts and the Court of Appeal. It is a court of original jurisdiction in both civil and criminal cases as well as an appellate court. It is governed by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (SCJA).
Haja Umu Hawa Tejan-Jalloh,GCOR is a Sierra Leonean lawyer who was the first female Chief Justice of Sierra Leone from 2008 to 2015.
The Supreme Court of Sierra Leone is the highest court in Sierra Leone. It has final jurisdiction in all civil,criminal,and constitutional cases within Sierra Leone,and its decisions cannot be appealed. The Supreme Court has the exclusive constitutional power to overturn ruling of lower courts within the jurisdiction of Sierra Leone. The Supreme Court,along with the Court of Appeals,High Court of Justice,and magistrate courts form the Judicial branch of the Government of Sierra Leone.
Kenneth Andrew Charles Benjamin is a Caribbean jurist. A dual national of Guyana and Antigua and Barbuda,he served as Chief Justice of Belize from 15 September 2011 to 20 March 2020.
Troadio John Gonzalez is a justice of the Supreme Court of Belize.
The chief justice of Belize is the head of the Supreme Court of Belize. Under Chapter 7 of the Constitution of Belize,the chief justice is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the prime minister.
Samuel Lungole Awich is a Commonwealth jurist,whose career has taken him from his native Uganda to Botswana,the Solomon Islands,and for the past decade Belize.
Sir Gilbert John Baptist Muria is a Solomon Islands judge and was the first indigenous Solomon Islander to be Chief Justice of the Solomon Islands.
Salamatu Koroma is a Sierra Leonean judge and a current Justice in the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone. She was appointed as a Supreme Court Justice by Sierra Leone's President Ernest Bai Koroma,and was sworn in on December 5,2011 after she was confirmed by the Sierra Leone parliament.
The Judiciary of Sierra Leone is the branch of the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone which interprets and applies the laws of Sierra Leone to ensure impartial justice under law and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by the constitution.
Abdulai Hamid Charm is a Sierra Leonean judge,who was formerly the Chief Justice of Sierra Leone until his resignation in December 2018.
Cristina Coc is a leader of the Maya community in southern Belize. She has served as co-spokesperson for the Maya Leadership Alliance and is the founder and executive director of the advocacy organization,the Julian Cho Society. In 2015,she and the MLA were awarded the Equator Prize for their efforts in protecting indigenous rights.