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Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi Arabian statesman and politician who served as King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 25 March 1975 to his death in 1982. Prior to his ascension,he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 29 March 1965 to 25 March 1975. He was the fifth son of King Abdulaziz,the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.
The House of Saud is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud,founder of the Emirate of Diriyah,known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818),and his brothers,though the ruling faction of the family is primarily led by the descendants of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman,the modern founder of Saudi Arabia. It forms a subtribe of the larger prominent ancient Banu Hanifa tribe of Arabia,of which well known 7th century Arabian theologist Maslama ibn Ḥabīb originates. The most influential position of the royal family is the King of Saudi Arabia,an absolute monarch. The family in total is estimated to comprise 10,000 to 20,000 members;however,the majority of power,influence and wealth is possessed by a group of about 2,000 of them. Some estimates of the royal family's wealth measure their net worth at anywhere from as low as $500 billion to as high as $3 trillion. This figure includes the market capitalization of Saudi Aramco,the state oil and gas company,and its vast assets in fossil fuel reserves,making them the wealthiest family in the world and the wealthiest in recorded history.
Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud,called Sultan the Good in Saudi Arabia,was the Saudi defense minister from 1963 to 2011 and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2011.
Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the crown prince of Saudi Arabia and deputy prime minister from October 2011 and the minister of interior from October 1975 until his death in June 2012.
Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is a Saudi Arabian politician,businessman,and former military aviator who was briefly Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from January to April 2015,during the first three months of his half-brother King Salman's reign. He is the 35th son of King Abdulaziz,born to Abdulaziz's Yemeni concubine Baraka. Since the death of Abdulaziz's 36th son Hamoud in 1994,Muqrin has been the youngest surviving son of the king.
The General Intelligence Presidency (GIP),also known as the General Intelligence Directorate (GID),is the primary intelligence agency of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi Arabian politician and businessman who served successively as the governor of the Tabuk,Medina,and Mecca provinces between 1980 and 2007. A prominent member of the House of Saud,Abdul Majeed was seen as a close ally of King Abdullah,but was also regarded as a long-time ally of the Sudairi Seven.
Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi royal and politician who served as the governor of Riyadh Province from November 2011 until his death in February 2013. Before that he was the deputy governor of the province.
The Order of King Abdulaziz is a Saudi Arabian order of merit. The order was named after Abdulaziz Al Saud,founder of the modern Saudi state.
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 1 August 2005 until his death in 2015. Prior to his ascension,he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia since 13 June 1982. He was the tenth son of King Abdulaziz,the founder of Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud,colloquially known by his initials MBN or MbN,is a former Saudi Arabian politician and businessman who served as the crown prince and first deputy prime minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2017 and as the minister of interior from 2012 to 2017.
Mishaal bin Abdullah Al Saud is a Saudi prince,diplomat,and politician. Prince Mishaal is a son of King Abdullah. He served as the governor of Najran Province (2009–2013) and then as the governor of Mecca Province (2013–2015).
Turki bin Sultan Al Saud was deputy minister of culture and information of Saudi Arabia and a member of House of Saud.
Majid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi royal and businessman who served as the governor of Mecca from 1980 to 1999.
Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a senior prince of the House of Saud,and a member of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Allegiance Council.
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah is a Saudi pediatric surgeon. He has filled a number of supervisory and advisory roles in Saudi Arabia,including Minister of Health,Advisor to the Royal Court,and Supervisor General of the international aid agency KSrelief.
Iyad bin Amin Madani is a Saudi politician who served in different cabinet posts. He was the secretary general of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation from 2014 to November 2016. He was the first Saudi official to hold that position.
The Ministry of Media is one of the governmental bodies of Saudi Arabia and part of the cabinet. The main function of the ministry is to regulate the media of Saudi Arabia and the communications between Saudi Arabia and other countries. It is headquartered in Riyadh.
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (1875–1953),the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia,also called Ibn Saud,was very young when he first got married. However,his wife died shortly after their marriage. Ibn Saud remarried at eighteen and his firstborn child was Prince Turki I. He had 45 sons of whom 36 survived to adulthood and had children of their own. He also had many daughters. He is thought to have had 22 wives.
Sheikh Ibrahim bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel was a Saudi Arabian statesman,diplomat,and military officer who served as the Saudi Arabian minister of foreign affairs from 1960 to 1962. Appointed on 22 December 1960 by King Saud,he succeeded the future king Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and was succeeded by him again on 16 March 1961. He was noted for being the first non-royal to hold the position of foreign minister. He also served as the Saudi Arabian ambassador to both the United States and Iraq,as the minister of agriculture,and later as a member of the Council of Ministers and an advisor to the Royal Court.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Profiles". Saudi Gazette . 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Biographies of Ministers". Saudi Embassy Washington DC. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ↑ Ian Black (7 December 2010). "WikiLeaks cables: Syria stunned by Hezbollah assassination". The Guardian . Retrieved 12 January 2013.
- 1 2 Christopher Boucek (June 2009), "Saudi Arabia's king changes the guard" (PDF), Jane's Islamic Affairs Analyst, Carnegie Endowment, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2010, retrieved 5 May 2012
- ↑ "14th February 2005 - Saudi Cabinet Meeting". SAMIRAD. 14 February 2005. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ↑ "Saudi King appoints first woman to council". CNN . 14 February 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- ↑ "Saudi names new health minister to combat MERS virus". Business Standard . AFP. 8 December 2014.
- ↑ "King Abdullah names new ministers". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington DC. 8 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ↑ Hanna Labonté (23 August 2010). "Saudi Man of Letters and Cautious Reformer". Qantara.de . Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "King Holds al-Safa Reception". Saudi Press Agency. 12 August 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ↑ "IAAs BNA Elected as IINA Executive Council Member". Bahrain News Agency . 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ↑ "Memoirs of Abdulaziz Khoja… from the Soviet Collapse to Mysterious Murder Attempts in Turkey – Part One". Asharq Al-Awsat . London. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2022.