AfrikaBurn

Last updated
AfrikaBurn
AfrikaBurn logo.png
DatesApril / May
FrequencyAnnually
Location(s)Tankwa Karoo
Inaugurated2007
Attendance~11,000
Website www.afrikaburn.com

AfrikaBurn is an official Burning Man regional [1] event, held at Quaggafontein (lit. "fountain of Quagga") in the Tankwa Karoo, in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. It is centered on the building of a temporary creative community in a semi-desert environment, involving ephemeral artworks, some of which are burnt towards the end of the event. Many attendees wear elaborate costumes and some create decorated "mutant vehicles". [2] These mobile art cars are officially called Desert Mutant Vehicles.

Contents

History

Africa Burns Creative Projects (AfrikaBurn) was established in 2007 as a not-for-profit company, with the intention that it would serve as a vehicle for the creation and co-ordination of an independent South African Burning Man regional event. AfrikaBurn was originally conceived by Paul Jorgensen. [3]

Paul Jorgensen had attended several Burning Man events and become good friends with Larry Harvey and the Burner family, he had come out to South Africa to see his parents and with the express intention of creating an artistic platform to unite and bring together his fellow South Africans on a playground without politic. His friend from school Robert Weinek (aka Miss Nesbitt) was the natural choice for collaborator. With his fabulous art and gallery background and experience as a cultural agitator, he was the perfect foil to marry Paul's energy with the "mandate" from Larry to get things burning here in Africa. Robert Weinek reached out to Liane Visser, realising that her intimate knowledge of the local art scene and experience as an outdoor promoter and party designer would be the perfect catalyst. Over a dinner at Malplaas the initial plan was hatched between the three cultural alchemists.......many of the early concepts like the "Binnekring" and "Buitekring" and the delightful inclusion of Afrikaans as the "official" lexicon were conceived of that night. It took nearly two years of behind the scenes knitting and weaving by these three, before the first event took place.[ citation needed ]

A special mention should also be made for the energy, input and inspiration of Charlie Blackcat Smith, Paul Grose, John Allesandri, Harry Logos, Simon Dunckley and Jutta Holzapfel who helped coddle the little spark into the flame that it has become. [4]

The company's founding members were Paul Jorgensen, Robert Weinek and Liane Visser, Mike 't Sas-Rolfes (a special mention should be made of Michael's mom whose energy and support helped create the first mini-burn at Roberts house in Somerset West) along with Richard Bowsher and Monique Schiess.

The event has been running since 2007, with all events up to 2019 held on a private farm called Stonehenge, which is adjacent to the Tankwa Karoo National Park. Late in 2019, two adjacent properties - Quaggafontein and Vaalfontein were gifted to AfrikaBurn by the Mapula Trust. [5] Quaggafontein (as both farms are now collectively known) is located 30 km southeast of Stonehenge Private Reserve as the crow flies, below Skoorsteenberg mountain.

Much like Stonehenge, Quaggafontein is very isolated, and the property is within the Western Cape provincial boundary and features one portion characterised by a high degree of biodiversity and vulnerable flora and fauna species (which will be off-limits in order to preserve these species) and another that is characterised by degradation (which would be appropriate for the event site).

The event was originally called Afrika Burns, however owing to concerns about the name having possible negative connotations the name was changed through community consultation to AfrikaBurn, from something that happens ('burns') to Africa, to something that happens (a 'burn') in Africa.

In 2010 the dates of the annual event were moved to earlier in the year, as autumn weather is better suited to the event, and it is currently possible for a public holiday (or in some years two public holidays) to be included within the week during which the event runs. It also means that it is not so close to Burning Man, to allow for more international participants.

Each event mobilises around a theme, which is intended as a point of possible connection, or inspiration. The theme is not imposed on artworks, projects or gifts.

YearDatesLocationThemeParticipantsSan Clan
200722–25 NovemberStonehenge farmTribe~1,000
200816–19 OctoberStonehenge farmPower~1,200
20099–13 SeptemberStonehenge farmTime~1,600
201022–27 AprilStonehenge farmDream~2,200
201127 April - 2 MayStonehenge farmStof: the Primal Mud~4,000
201225–30 AprilStonehenge farmMirage~5,700 San clan 2012.jpg
20131–6 MayStonehenge farmArchetypes~7,000 San Clan, AfrikaBurn 2013.JPG
201428 April - 4 MayStonehenge farmThe Trickster~9,000 San clan 2014.jpg
201527 April - 3 MayStonehenge farmThe Gift [6] ~9,800 AfrikaBurn 2015 San Clan.JPG
201625 April - 1 MayStonehenge farmX [7] ~11,700
201724–30 AprilStonehenge farmPlay [8] ~13,000 [9]
201823–29 AprilStonehenge farmWorking Title______________ [10] ~11,000
201929 April – 5 MayStonehenge farmEphemeropolis~11,500
2020 [upper-alpha 1] 27 April – 3 MayStonehenge farmAfroboratoryCancelled [12] Cancelled
2021Quaggafontein [13] No eventNo event due to lockdown
202225 April - 1 MayQuaggafonteinThe Elastic Kraal-Art Burning Test~6,500
Poster for AfrikaBurn 2022 AfrikaBurn 2022 poster FF.jpg
Poster for AfrikaBurn 2022
202324–30 AprilQuaggafonteinSPACE [14] ~9500
Poster artwork for AfrikaBurn 2023 - SPACE. AfrikaBurn Poster 2023.jpg
Poster artwork for AfrikaBurn 2023 - SPACE.
202430 April - 5 MayQuaggafonteinCREATION~13000 [15]

The current Executive Director of the organisation is Lorraine Tanner. The Executive Director of Operations is Dane Marrison. The Non Executive Directors are: Malilimalo Phaswana, Rianna Postma, and Nic Raubenheimer. [16] [17]

San Clan

San Clan burn at AfrikaBurn 2015 AfrikaBurn 2015 Clan burn.JPG
San Clan burn at AfrikaBurn 2015

By analogy to the Man at Burning Man, the main sculpture at the event is called the San Clan. It is designed to look like a San rock art glyph of a group of people. The intention is to convey the idea of unity and community at the event. Like some sculptures at the event, it is burnt. The burn used to take place on the Saturday night, but is now scheduled for Friday nights in order to accommodate weather delays and provide participants from far afield with more time to return home from the event. The original signifier, that of the many headed dancing clan spirit was first championed by Liane Visser.

Culture

An artist at AfrikaBurn 2007 Afrika Burns, South Africa (2122139385).jpg
An artist at AfrikaBurn 2007

As a regional Burning Man event, AfrikaBurn adheres to the ten principles of Burning Man [18] and added another in 2014. Among these guiding principles [19] are the Leave No Trace [20] philosophy, radical self-expression and self-reliance, and communal effort. [21] The 11th principle, 'Each One Teach One', was added to encourage the sharing of knowledge throughout the community, in order to ensure the uptake of culture matches the growth in numbers. Money is not allowed on the camping site of the event since nothing is for sale, if people need something they either trade it with something else or simply ask for it and thereby employing a gift economy. [22]

In April 2019, the content of the Radical Inclusion principle was modified [23] to "address [...] systemic injustice". An "inclusivity guide" was added with information on "racism, micro-aggressions, white privilege and fragility". [24]

Pets are not allowed at the event. This is due to concerns for the safety of both the animals (loud noises and an inhospitable environment), and the participants. In addition, fireworks, flares and fire lanterns are not permitted.

Theme camps are one of the key components of vibrant regional Burning Man events. Theme camps are established by participants to enhance the experience for all participants.

Major theme camps from the last few years include "Alienz Coffee Shop", "BeDazzled", "Birthday Suits", "Burning Mail", "Camp Anvil", "Camp High Tea", "Camp Skaduwee", "Desert Magic", "Flow Arts Commune", "Fractal Chill Ethiopian Coffee House", "Love All Tennis", "Magical Mystery Mob", "New Beginnings", "Camp Now!", "Rust 'n Dust", "Smokescreen", "Space Cowboys", "State of Bliss", "Sunset Oasis", "The Emperor's New Theme Camp", "The Friend Zone", "The Grease Monkeys", "The Pancake People", "The Purple Spanking Booth", "The Steampunk Saloon", "The Tankwa Town Library", "The Theatre of Playful Banter", "The Vuvustasie", "The Wild Ass Saloon" and "WeR1 Soulstice". Each year, the number of Theme Camps grows in line with the increase in numbers.

"MOOP", or Matter Out Of Place, is the term for litter. Reducing and removing MOOP is part of the Leave No Trace philosophy.

AfrikaBurn also has its own community radio station, Radio Free Tankwa that originated from a theme camp (Radio ARRR). That broadcasts throughout the year online.

Desert Mutant Vehicles

These mobile art pieces consist of motorised vessels whether it be cars, bikes, couches, bars, creatures or boomboxes, amongst other things. In order for an application to be approved, the vessel has to be significantly modified and must receive a licence from the Department of Mutant Vehicles (the DMV). The same rules apply to e-Bike, scooters, trikes and tuk tuks with over 400 Watts of power. Safety is of the utmost importance and there are several regulations in place to ensure a safe experience for everyone.

Notes

  1. Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burning Man</span> Annual experimental festival based in Nevada, United States

Burning Man is a week-long large-scale desert event focused on "community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance" held annually in the western United States. The event's name comes from its culminating ceremony: the symbolic burning of a large wooden effigy, referred to as the Man, that occurs on the penultimate night, the Saturday evening before Labor Day. Since 1991, the event has been at Black Rock City in northwestern Nevada, a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert about 100 miles (160 km) north-northeast of Reno. According to Burning Man co-founder Larry Harvey in 2004, the event is guided by ten stated principles: radical inclusion, gifting, decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation, and immediacy.

Burning Flipside is an annual effigy burn, display of creative arts, and self-expression of performances staged in Central Texas near Austin. Modeled on and associated with Burning Man, Flipside was the first regional Burning Man event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auto rickshaw</span> Motorized version of the rickshaw

An auto rickshaw is a motorized version of the pulled rickshaw or cycle rickshaw. Most have three wheels and do not tilt. They are known by many terms in various countries including auto, auto rickshaw, baby taxi, mototaxi, pigeon, jonnybee, bajaj, chand gari, lapa, tuk-tuk, tum-tum, Keke-napep, Maruwa, Adaidaita Sahu, 3wheel, pragya, bao-bao, easy bike, and tukxi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Harvey</span> American artist, co-founder of Burning Man (1948–2018)

Larry Harvey was an American artist, philanthropist and activist. He was the main co-founder of the Burning Man event, along with his friend Jerry James.

Fuego de los Muertos was an annual, Burning Man affiliated, regional decompression party event. It is organized by burners from San Diego and Orange County and is hosted in the rural and semi-arid eastern part of San Diego County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nowhere (event)</span>

Nowhere is a Burning Man regional event in Spain, the biggest such regional event in Europe. It began in 2004 and is held annually in July in the Monegros Desert, located in Aragon in north-eastern Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Up Helly Aa</span> Local festival celebrated in Shetland, Scotland

Up Helly Aa is a type of fire festival held annually from January to March in various communities in Shetland, Scotland, to mark the end of the Yule season. Each festival involves a torchlit procession by squads of costumed participants that culminates in the burning of an imitation Viking galley. The largest festival held in Lerwick, Shetland's capital, involves a procession of up to a thousand guizers who march through the streets of Lerwick on the last Tuesday in January. The other rural festivals see lower numbers of participants in accordance with their lower populations.

Playa del Fuego, also known as PDF, is a regional event held annually in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania. It is inspired by the annual Burning Man festival in Nevada. The event is held in the Mid-Atlantic U.S. twice annually. The spring event is held over Memorial Day and the fall event is held over Columbus Day weekend. The event draws national participation from Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and other states. The 2024 event is scheduled for May 23 to May 27 in Tamaqua.

Transformus is a regional Burning Man art festival in Stokes County, North Carolina, held on the third weekend of July and previously hosted on Marvin's Mountaintop in Masontown, West Virginia. The community forms a temporary city called Mysteria during the third weekend in July which includes art installations, neighborhoods, lively nightlife and camps which offer services to the community. Since 2006 Transformus has distributed over $207,747 in art grants to the community. It remains one of the most art-centric Burner events in the U.S. Transformus celebrates Burning Man's 10 principles of radical inclusion, radical gifting, radical decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation and immediacy. Transformus also focuses on consent as its 11th principle.

Apogaea is an annual collaborative outdoor arts and music festival held as a Colorado regional counterpart for the Burning Man event. Typically held in late spring in southern Colorado, Apogaea ("Apo"), establishes a temporary autonomous zone where radical self-expression, inclusiveness, and self-reliance are the hallmarks of its participants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dance Dance Immolation</span>

Dance Dance Immolation was an interactive performance piece by fire art group Interpretive Arson based out of the artist work space known as NIMBY in East Oakland. It is a modified version of Dance Dance Revolution where players are shot with fire if they perform poorly. Participants are not harmed since they wear a fire proximity suit with forced-air respirators. Numerous other safeguards are built into the system to ensure the players are not subject to direct flame exposure or inhalation of superheated air. The piece was premiered in 2005 and ran at various festivals and private events internationally. It was retired in 2013 at Burning Man, where all the components were gathered into a pile and a piano was dropped on it.

The Black Rock Beacon is a newspaper made by and for burners, or fans and attendees of the annual Burning Man festival in Nevada. It was started in 2005 by former staff members of the Black Rock Gazette when that newspaper no longer received funding from Burning Man LLC. It continues to publish annually. The newspaper aims to publish daily editions during the annual Burning Man event. The print paper is ad-free and is funded through donations, with all of its content is made available under a Creative Commons license.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Firefly Arts Collective</span> Organization

Firefly Arts Collective is an American non-profit organization that facilitates the annual New England regional burner festival 'Firefly'. Firefly is a regional event inspired by the annual Burning Man festival in Nevada. Firefly is held in Vermont typically during July 4 weekend. Most of the organizers and participants come from the Boston metropolitan area and surrounding states including Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York.

Kiwiburn is a regional Burning Man event based in Hunterville, Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand celebrating principles such as inclusion, radical self-expression, gifting, participative art and culture.

Alchemy is a burn event operated according to the 10 Principles of Burning Man held annually in the early fall. Alchemy was first held in 2007 and grew quickly to become the largest regional burn in the United States and second largest in the world in 2012. In 2013, the event cap was lowered by approximately 1,000. However the 2014 cap was set at 3,200 participants as was the 2015 cap.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midburn</span> Festival in Israel

Midburn is a 6-day event held in the Negev Desert in southern Israel.

The Life Cube Project is a community interactive art installation based upon the creator's idea that if you write something down, it is far more likely to happen. The Life Cube installation encourages members of the community and the general public to decorate it with inspirational writing, paintings, drawings, murals, and tapestries for all its visitors to see. Through four iterations at the annual Burning Man festival in 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2015; hundreds of thousands of participants touched, climbed, inscribed, painted, and added their personal visions to the Life Cube. In 2014, the Life Cube Project made its way out of Burning Man and into its first major city in the United States as experiential and interactive art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blazing Swan</span>

Blazing Swan is an annual regional Burning Man event held near Jilakin Lake in the Shire of Kulin, Western Australia. It is an experiment in temporary community and artistic expression, and is guided by eleven main principles, including radical inclusion, gifting and radical self-reliance. The event occurs around Easter each year, usually over a period of seven days. The event location is on bushland adjacent to Jilakin Lake, and is referred to as Jilakin Rock City. A wooden effigy is built and burned at the culmination of the event.

Desert Siteworks was an event held on the Black Rock Desert for three years (1992-1994). Participants built art and participated in self-directed performances.

References

  1. "Regional Network". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  2. "What is AfrikaBurn". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2015-06-04.
  3. About the organization. History AfricaBurn. 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  4. Dale, Crispin (2006-11-30). "I Like Your Style: The Learning Approaches of Leisure, Tourism and Hospitality Students Studying Generic Modules". The Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport and Tourism. 5 (2): 48–58. doi:10.3794/johlste.52.116. ISSN   1473-8376.
  5. "Homepage". New Horizons. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  6. "2015 Theme the Gift". Archived from the original on 2014-10-04. Retrieved 2014-09-24.
  7. "2016 Theme - X". AfrikaBurn | Invent the World Anew. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  8. "2017 Theme: Play - AfrikaBurn". Archived from the original on 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  9. Baardskeerder
  10. "2018 Theme - "Working Title______________"". AfrikaBurn | Invent the World Anew. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  11. "AfrikaBurn 2020 Cancellation Statement". AfrikaBurn. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-03-18. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  12. Alex, Alex. "AfrikaBurn 2020 cancelled". News24. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  13. Lyle, Travis. "A New Blank Canvas". New Horizons. Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  14. @afrikaburn (August 19, 2022). "Take your protein pills and put your helmet on, because the 2023 AfrikaBurn theme is ... SPACE" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  15. "AfrikaBurn 2024". Rad Season. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  16. "Afrikaburn Directors".
  17. "Introduction: Our Dogs, Our Selves", Our Dogs, Our Selves, BRILL, pp. 1–16, 2016-01-01, doi:10.1163/9789004328617_002, ISBN   9789004269163 , retrieved 2022-05-30
  18. "10 Principles of Burning Man". Burning Man. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  19. "Guiding Principles". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  20. "Leave No Trace". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  21. "Community Participation". AfrikaBurn. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  22. "2017 Afrikaburn Festival". www.capetownmagazine.com. 2017.
  23. "Contextualising the Radical Inclusion Principle". 2 April 2019.
  24. "Inclusivity Guide 2019".