Anglican Diocese of South Carolina

Last updated

Anglican Diocese of South Carolina
Cathedral of St Luke and St Paul.JPG
Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul
Location
Ecclesiastical province Anglican Church in North America
Statistics
Congregations50 (2022) [1]
Members18,007 (2022) [1]
Information
RiteAnglican
Cathedral Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul, Charleston
Current leadership
Bishop Chip Edgar
Website
https://www.adosc.org/

The Anglican Diocese of South Carolina (ADOSC) is a diocese of the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA). The diocese covers an area of 24 counties in the eastern part of the state of South Carolina. In 2019, it had 18,195 baptized members and 47 parishes. [2] The see city is Charleston, home to the Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul.

Contents

The Anglican Diocese formed in 2012 when the historical Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina (EDOSC) split into two groups after a long period of conflict over theology and authority within the Episcopal Church. Bishop Mark Lawrence and a majority of the members of the historical diocese left the Episcopal Church but continued to claim diocesan property, including church buildings, and to be the continuation of the historical diocese. The Anglican Diocese of South Carolina joined the ACNA in 2017.

A minority of the members of the historical diocese remained affiliated to the Episcopal Church and called themselves the Episcopal Church in South Carolina. This group also claimed the right to the name and property of the historical diocese, including the property of 36 parishes who left. On April 20, 2022, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that 22 of the 36 parishes would keep their property. However, the court ruled that the other 14 parishes and the St. Christopher Camp and Conference Center were the property of the Episcopal Church in South Carolina and must be returned. [3]

On September 19, 2019, a federal court ruled that the trademarks and names "Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina" and "Diocese of South Carolina" were owned by the Episcopal Church and its affiliates in the state. Following this decision, the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina adopted its current name. In 2022, a final ruling of the South Carolina Supreme Court awarded eight parish properties from the ADOSC to the EDOSC, and the two dioceses agreed to settle all remaining litigation over diocesan property, names and seals, with the EDOSC retaining the name, seal and most of the property. [4]

History

Establishment (2012–2013)

With tensions growing between the historical diocese and the larger Episcopal Church, that diocese's standing committee passed two corporate resolutions on October 2, 2012. The resolutions were designed to conditionally disaffiliate the diocese from the Episcopal Church and also call for a special diocesan convention. These resolutions were to take effect if the larger church took disciplinary action against Bishop Lawrence or other diocesan leadership. [5] Bishop Lawrence was notified on October 15, 2012, by the Presiding Bishop that on September 18 the Disciplinary Board for Bishops had certified his abandonment of the Episcopal Church, thus ostensibly triggering the two resolutions passed earlier. [6]

The special convention was held in Charleston at St. Philip’s Church on November 17, 2012. The convention voted to affirm the disassociation and amend the diocesan constitution and canons to remove all references to the Episcopal Church. [7] The Diocese of South Carolina was the fifth diocese voting to leave the Episcopal Church in a trend known as Anglican realignment. [8] The diocese's actions were supported by the steering committee of the primates of the Global South of the Anglican Communion and by the Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans. [9] [10] The steering committee also recognized Lawrence as a bishop over a diocese "within the Anglican Communion." [11]

In contrast, the Episcopal Church denied the legitimacy of these actions, stating that its canon law does not allow a diocese to unilaterally withdraw from the Episcopal Church. [12] The church re-organized leadership for its continuing diocese of parishes that wanted to remain within the Episcopal Church. [13] On January 26, 2013, that continuing diocese held a special convention to elect Charles G. vonRosenberg, retired Bishop of East Tennessee, its provisional bishop. [14] The Episcopal diocese was known by the name "Episcopal Church in South Carolina" during a 2013-2019 legal dispute over the rights to use the name "Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina."

Joining ACNA (2014–2017)

At its annual convention in March 2014, the diocese voted to join the global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans. It also voted to accept temporary "primatial oversight" from Anglican Communion bishops in the Global South, an action which Bishop Lawrence stated brought it "an extra-provincial diocesan status, gracious oversight from one of the largest ecclesial entities within the Communion." [15] According to the Anglican Communion's official website, the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina is not part of the Anglican Communion and does not have extra-provincial status. [16]

The diocese held a two-day meeting in April 2015 at St. Christopher Camp and Conference Center examining "possible compatibility" with the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA). [17] An "Affiliation Task Force" recommended affiliation with the ACNA at the diocesan convention on March 12, 2016. The affiliation would have to be approved by two future conventions of the diocese. [18]

The Anglican Diocese of South Carolina voted unanimously to affiliate with ACNA at their annual Convention, held in Summerville, on 11 March 2017. ACNA's Provincial Council voted unanimously to formally receive the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina at ACNA's Third Provincial Assembly, meeting in Wheaton, Illinois, on 27 June 2017. [19] [20] [21]

Litigation (2013–2022)

After leaving the Episcopal Church, the diocese sued to retain ownership of more than $500 million in church properties, the 314-acre St. Christopher Camp, and the Diocese of South Carolina name and registered trademarks. On February 3, 2015, a South Carolina Circuit Court judge ruled that the Anglican diocese was entitled to the property and the historical name. [22] [23]

The Episcopal Church appealed, and the South Carolina Supreme Court issued a complicated decision on August 2, 2017. [3] Each of the five justices wrote separate opinions. Two justices would have returned all property in dispute to the Episcopal Church. Two justices would have upheld the 2015 ruling. The Dennis Canon (a 1979 Episcopal Church bylaw requiring parishes to keep property in trust for the national church) was an important element in the case. The court found that seven parishes never consented to the Dennis Canon and would be allowed to keep their property. The other 29 parishes were determined to belong to the Episcopal Church. The court split on the issue of who owned the name Diocese of South Carolina, leaving that portion of the 2015 decision in place. [22]

First Circuit Judge Edgar W. Dickson was assigned to implement the 2017 decision. On June 19, 2020, he ruled that the 29 parishes could also keep their property, and the Anglican diocese retained ownership of St. Christopher Camp. In his clarification of the multiple Supreme Court opinions, Dickson explained, "the Dennis Canon by itself does not create a legally cognizable trust, nor does it transfer title to property". [24] The case was appealed, and the state Supreme Court issued its final ruling on April 20, 2022. It examined each of the 29 parishes individually to determine if they expressly agreed to the Dennis Canon. It found that 14 parishes did agree to the Dennis Canon and must return their property to the Episcopal Church. The other 15 parishes never agreed to Dennis Canon and keep their property. The court ruled that diocesan property belonged to the Episcopal Church. [3] On August 17, 2022, the Supreme Court ruled on rehearing that an additional 6 Anglican congregations could keep their property. [25] This ruling left eight parish properties set to be returned to EDOSC: St. John's Episcopal Church on Johns Island, Christ Church in Mount Pleasant, St. David's Episcopal Church in Cheraw, Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Charleston; St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in Hartsville; St. James Episcopal Church in James Island, St. Matthew's Episcopal Church in Fort Motte, and Good Shepherd Episcopal Church in Charleston. [26] (In October 2022, without a critical mass of Episcopalians to restart a congregation, Woodliff-Stanley agreed to sell St. Matthew's Episcopal Church to the ADOSC congregation. [27] )

The state Supreme Court declined to rule on the ownership of diocesan trademarks, leaving the matter to be resolved in federal court. As of 2022, the district court had ruled in the Episcopal diocese's favor, [28] but an appeal was pending in the 4th Circuit. [3]

Conclusion of litigation (2022)

Chip Edgar, who had been consecrated as the ADOSC's new bishop succeeding Lawrence in 2022, began mediation with EDOSC Bishop Ruth Woodliff-Stanley, who had been consecrated in 2021, to discuss a resolution to the disputes between the dioceses in spring 2022. [29] On September 26, 2022, Edgar and Woodliff-Stanley jointly announced a settlement between the dioceses. While the settlement did not affect remaining issues regarding the property rights of three parishes still pending before the state Supreme Court or a betterments lawsuit by several parishes pending in state trial court, "it does resolve all remaining issues regarding diocesan properties." As part of the settlement, St. Christopher Camp and Conference Center on Seabrook Island was transferred from the ADOSC to the EDOSC on October 1, 2022. [4] Under the settlement, the ADOSC also transferred the bishop's residence in Charleston, additional diocesan-owned real property in Charleston and Santee. The EDOSC waived claims to the ADOSC's leasehold interest in the diocesan headquarters. Historical papers in ADOSC possession will be made available for copying by both dioceses and then donated to the South Carolina Historical Society or another mutually agreed nonprofit; similarly, historical silver in ADOSC without a claim by a parish will be donated to the Charleston Museum or another mutually agreed nonprofit. Bishops' portraits in the possession of ADOSC will be copied and then transferred to EDOSC. [30]

Both the ADOSC and the EDOSC agreed to provide quitclaim deeds to ADOSC church plants whose properties were not subject to orders in the litigation. They also agreed to dismiss pending litigation in federal court over diocesan names and seals, leaving the EDOSC as the owner of the historical name and seal. “This settlement agreement allows us to invest our diocesan energy, time, focus, and resources in gospel ministry rather than litigation," Edgar commented. "While the losses we have experienced, including those of St. Christopher and several of our parish buildings are painful, I am grateful that the work we have done has brought an end to litigation between our dioceses." [30]

Bishops

These are the bishops who served the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina since its formation in 2012.

  1. Mark Lawrence (2012–2022)
  2. Chip Edgar (2022–present)

Parishes

Notable parishes in the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina include:

ChurchImageCityYear foundedYear completedNotes
St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) St. Philip's Episcopal Church Charleston SC.jpg Charleston 16811836Oldest Anglican congregation south of Virginia
Old St. Andrew's Parish Church St Andrews Parish Church.jpg Charleston 17061706Oldest church building in South Carolina; oldest church building in the Anglican Church in North America.
St. James Church St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina).jpg Goose Creek 17061719
Parish Church of St. Helena St. Helena Beaufort.jpg Beaufort 17121724
Prince George Winyah Parish Church Prince George Winyah Church.jpg Georgetown 17211747
Church of the Redeemer Episcopal Church of the Redeemer (Orangeburg, South Carolina).jpg Orangeburg 17491855
St. Michael's Anglican Church St-michaels-episcopal-charleston-sc1.jpg Charleston 17511761Oldest church building in downtown Charleston
Trinity Church Trinity Episcopal Church (Edisto Island, SC) 4.JPG Edisto 17701876
Church of the Holy Cross Stateburg holy cross 1419.JPG Stateburg 17881852
Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul, 126 Coming St. (Charleston).jpg Charleston 18101815Diocesan cathedral
Church of the Holy Trinity Church of the Holy Trinity Jasper County.jpg Grahamville 18241858
Church of the Cross The Church of the Cross (Bluffton).jpg Bluffton 18421857
Christ Church CHRIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, FLORENCE, SC.jpg Florence 18431859
Church of the Holy Apostles Church of the Holy Apostles Episcopal.jpg Barnwell 18481857

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Episcopal Church in North Texas</span> Diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States

The Episcopal Church in North Texas was a diocese of the Episcopal Church from 1982 to its merger with the Diocese of Texas in 2022. The diocese included a geographic area of 24 counties in the north central part of Texas. As of 2021, it includes 13 churches, including a number of other congregations in the process of reorganization. The jurisdiction was the site of a major schism in 2008. This schism was the result of the diocese's bishop, Jack Iker, leading the majority of clergy and parishes to join the Anglican Church of North America as the Episcopal Diocese of Fort Worth. The Episcopal Church diocese is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. It announced on April 22, 2022, that it would seek reunion with the Episcopal Diocese of Texas. The merger was finalized by the 80th General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America on July 11, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh</span> Diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States

The Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh is a diocese in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Geographically, it encompasses 11 counties in Western Pennsylvania. It was formed in 1865 by dividing the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania. The diocesan cathedral is Trinity Cathedral in downtown Pittsburgh. The Rt. Rev. Ketlen A. Solak was consecrated and seated as its current bishop in autumn 2021.

In the United States, the history of the Episcopal Church has its origins in the Church of England, a church which stresses its continuity with the ancient Western church and claims to maintain apostolic succession. Its close links to the Crown led to its reorganization on an independent basis in the 1780s. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it was characterized sociologically by a disproportionately large number of high status Americans as well as English immigrants; for example, more than a quarter of all presidents of the United States have been Episcopalians. Although it was not among the leading participants of the abolitionist movement in the early 19th century, by the early 20th century its social engagement had increased to the point that it was an important participant in the Social Gospel movement, though it never provided much support for the Prohibitionist movement. Like other mainline churches in the United States, its membership decreased from the 1960s. This was also a period in which the church took a more open attitude on the role of women and toward homosexuality, while engaging in liturgical revision parallel to that of the Roman Catholic Church in the post Vatican II era.

The Anglican realignment is a movement among some Anglicans to align themselves under new or alternative oversight within or outside the Anglican Communion. This movement is primarily active in parts of the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Church of Canada. Two of the major events that contributed to the movement were the 2002 decision of the Diocese of New Westminster in Canada to authorise a rite of blessing for same-sex unions, and the nomination of two openly gay priests in 2003 to become bishops. Jeffrey John, an openly gay priest with a long-time partner, was appointed to be the next Bishop of Reading in the Church of England and the General Convention of the Episcopal Church ratified the election of Gene Robinson, an openly gay non-celibate man, as Bishop of New Hampshire. Jeffrey John ultimately declined the appointment due to pressure.

The Dennis Canon is a common name used for Title I.7.4 of the Canons of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.

The Anglican Diocese of San Joaquin (ADSJ) is a diocese in the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA). It came into being after a majority of congregants in the Episcopal Diocese of San Joaquin separated from the Episcopal Church in 2007. Prior to the separation, the Episcopal Church diocese was one of the most conservative in the church, and one of three that did not ordain women. The Anglican diocese is now headquartered in Fresno. The pre-separation diocese had a membership of approximately 8,500.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglican Church in North America</span> Anglican realignment province

The Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) is a Christian denomination in the Anglican tradition in the United States and Canada. It also includes ten congregations in Mexico, two mission churches in Guatemala, and a missionary diocese in Cuba. Headquartered in Ambridge, Pennsylvania, the church reported 977 congregations and 124,999 members in 2022. The first archbishop of the ACNA was Robert Duncan, who was succeeded by Foley Beach in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Philip's Church (Charleston, South Carolina)</span> Historic church in South Carolina, United States

St. Philip's Church is an historic church at 142 Church Street in Charleston, South Carolina. Its National Historic Landmark description states: "Built in 1836, this stuccoed brick church features an imposing tower designed in the Wren-Gibbs tradition. Three Tuscan pedimented porticoes contribute to this design to make a building of the highest quality and sophistication." On November 7, 1973, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Episcopal Diocese of Fort Worth</span> Anglican diocese in the United States

The Episcopal Diocese of Fort Worth is a diocese of the Anglican Church in North America. The diocese comprises 56 congregations and its headquarters are in Fort Worth, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christ Church (Mount Pleasant, South Carolina)</span> Historic church in South Carolina, United States

Christ Episcopal Church is a church located in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.

Mark Joseph Lawrence is an American bishop. He was the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina from 2008 to 2012, and of the diocese now known as the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina from 2012 to 2022. In November 2012, under his leadership, a large portion of the old diocese withdrew from the national Episcopal Church to become an independent Anglican diocese. They continued to operate under the name "Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina", whose use was disputed by the national Episcopal Church. The Episcopal Church did not recognize this diocesan withdrawal, instead considering Lawrence to have abandoned the church and his position as diocesan bishop. Lawrence's diocese affiliated with the Anglican Church in North America in 2017 and in 2019 began referring to itself as the "Anglican Diocese of South Carolina".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina</span> Diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States

The Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina (EDOSC), known as The Episcopal Church in South Carolina from January 2013 until September 2019, is a diocese of the Episcopal Church. The diocese covers an area of 24 counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The see city is Charleston, home to Grace Church Cathedral and the diocesan headquarters. The western portion of the state forms the Episcopal Diocese of Upper South Carolina. As a diocese of the Episcopal Church, the Diocese of South Carolina is part of the worldwide Anglican Communion and traces its heritage to the beginnings of Christianity.

Ruth Woodliff-Stanley is a prelate of the Episcopal Church and currently serves as the 15th Bishop of South Carolina. She is the 1,137 Bishop consecrated for the church. Woodliff-Stanley is the first regular diocesan Bishop for the Diocese of South Carolina since 2012, and the first female Bishop in the over 200 plus years of the diocese's existence.

Charles F. "Chip" Edgar III is an American Anglican bishop. He has been bishop of the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina (ADOSC) since 2022.

William Avery Thompson (1946–2020) was an American Anglican bishop. A key figure in the Anglican realignment in the United States, he was the longtime rector of All Saints Episcopal Church, which left the Episcopal Church for oversight by the Church of Uganda in 2004. He became a leader in the Common Cause Partnership, which in 2009 emerged as the Anglican Church in North America, and in 2009 was elected the first bishop of the ACNA's Diocese of Western Anglicans.

David C. Bryan is an American bishop of the Anglican Church in North America. Consecrated in 2013 to serve in PEARUSA, the Anglican Church of Rwanda's missionary district in North America, Bryan has since 2016 been bishop suffragan and area bishop for South Carolina in the Diocese of the Carolinas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrell Glenn (bishop)</span> American Anglican bishop (born 1958)

Terrell Lyles Glenn Jr. is an American bishop of the Anglican Church in North America. He is a former Episcopal priest who played an active role in the Anglican realignment in the United States. Consecrated in 2008 to serve as a bishop in the Anglican Mission in the Americas, Glenn is now an assisting bishop overseeing North Carolina congregations in the Diocese of the Carolinas.

Thomas William "T. J." Johnston Jr. is an American lawyer and bishop of the Anglican Church in North America. As the first Episcopal priest whose orders were transferred to the Anglican Church of Rwanda in the 1990s, Johnston was a key figure in the Anglican realignment in the United States. Consecrated as a bishop in 2001 to serve in the Anglican Mission in the Americas, Johnston later became a church planter in South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Andrew's Church (Mount Pleasant, South Carolina)</span> Historic Anglican church in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, United States

St. Andrew's Church is a multisite Anglican congregation in Mount Pleasant, North Charleston, and Charleston, South Carolina. First established in 1835, its 1857 building is a contributing property to the Mount Pleasant Historic District. The church holds services at two other locations: downtown Charleston and North Charleston.

References

  1. 1 2 "Congregational Reporting: 2022 in Review" (PDF). Anglican Church in North America. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  2. "2019 Parochial Report Statistics" (PDF). Anglican Diocese of South Carolina. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Dennis, Rickey (April 20, 2022). "SC Supreme Court Rules Some Breakaway Churches Must Return Properties to Episcopal Diocese". The Post and Courier. Charleston, SC. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  4. 1 2 Gryboski, Michael (September 26, 2022). "Anglicans, Episcopal Church reach settlement on yearslong $500 million property dispute". Christian Post. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  5. "Excerpt from October 2, 2012, minutes of the Diocese of South Carolina Standing Committee and Board of Directors meeting. Accessed January 7, 2013" (PDF). Diosc.com. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  6. "Episcopal Church Takes Action Against the Bishop and Diocese of SC" Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine , Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina, accessed October 17, 2012.
  7. "Special Convention Approves Canonical and Constitutional Amendments Regarding Disassociation" Archived 2012-12-01 at the Wayback Machine (November 17, 2012). Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina.
  8. McLeod, Harriet (November 17, 2012). "South Carolina Episcopalians break away from U.S. church". Chicago Tribune. Accessed November 18, 2012.
  9. Letter from the Global South of the Anglican Communion to Bishop Mark Lawrence, 14 December 2012. Accessed January 7, 2013.
  10. "Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans Letter of Support" (PDF). Diosc.com. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  11. ""Steering Committee Primates of Global South Recognize Lawrence's Legitimate Episcopal Oversight," Diocese of South Carolina, 14 December 2012". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  12. Episcopal News Service (November 15, 2012). "Presiding Bishop's Pastoral Letter to Episcopalians in South Carolina" Archived November 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine .
  13. "Fact Sheet: The Diocese of South Carolina" (November 9, 2012). The Episcopal Church. Accessed November 18, 2012.
  14. "Charles vonRosenberg elected Provisional Bishop" Archived 2012-12-30 at the Wayback Machine , the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina (continuing). Accessed January 27, 2013.
  15. "Convention Wrap-up: Diocese Formalizes Worldwide Anglican Ties". Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  16. Anglican Communion Office. "Anglican Communion: Member Churches". Anglican Communion Website. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  17. "Anglican Church in North America". anglicanchurch.net. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  18. Conger, George (March 13, 2016). "South Carolina Considers ACNA Affiliation during 225th Diocesan Convention" . Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  19. "Anglican Church in North America". anglicanchurch.net. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  20. "Anglican Church in North America". anglicanchurch.net. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  21. Hunter, Joy. "Diocese of South Carolina - Diocese of South Carolina Received by the Anglican Church in North America". Diocese of South Carolina. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  22. 1 2 Hawes, Jennifer Berry; Parker, Adam (August 2, 2017). "State Supreme Court rules The Episcopal Church can reclaim 29 properties from breakaway parishes". The Post and Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  23. "Court rules breakaway SC Episcopal churches can keep $500 million in property" Archived February 4, 2015, at archive.today (February 4, 2015), The State. Accessed February 4, 2015.
  24. Dennis, Rickey Ciapha (June 22, 2020). "SC Judge Rules Breakaway Diocese in Episcopal Split Can Keep Properties". The Post and Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  25. Dennis Jr, Rickey Ciapha (August 17, 2022). "SC Supreme Court says 6 congregations that left Episcopal Church can keep properties". Post and Courier. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  26. "South Carolina Supreme Court reversal blocks transfer of 6 churches to Episcopal diocese". Episcopal News Service. August 19, 2022. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  27. Woodliff-Stanley, Ruth (November 5, 2022). "A Word From Bishop Ruth Woodliff-Stanley About St. Matthew's, Fort Motte". Anglican Ink. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
  28. "Episcopal Church wins federal trademark suit". Charleston Regional Business Journal. October 1, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  29. Dennis, Rickey Ciapha (April 22, 2022). "SC bishops discuss 'new season' after high court splits breakaway church properties". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  30. 1 2 "Details of South Carolina settlement announced". Anglican Ink. September 29, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.

Further reading

32°47′12″N79°56′24″W / 32.7868°N 79.9400°W / 32.7868; -79.9400