Ari Hoptman

Last updated
Ari Hoptman
Born (1967-02-22) February 22, 1967 (age 55)
EducationDoctorate in Germanic philology
Alma mater Wayne State University;
University of Minnesota
Known forActing, publications
Notable work
A Serious Man
Website arihoptman.com

Ari Hoptman (born February 22, 1967) is an American actor, author, and academic, specializing in Germanic etymology, as well as a Marx Brothers historian. [1]

Contents

Career

Hoptman attended Wayne State University before moving to the Twin Cities to attend graduate school at the University of Minnesota. He studied Germanic philology under Anatoly Liberman, eventually earning his doctoral degree in 2002. [2] [3] His graduate work investigated the possible relationship between Verner's Law and certain stress patterns of Old Germanic poetry.

At the University of Minnesota, Hoptman teaches classes in the Department of German, Nordic, Scandinavian & Dutch. [4]

Hoptman has appeared in dozens of theatre productions, plays and solo shows, mostly in comedic roles. [5] [6] [7] Minnesota Public Radio called Hoptman a "great local actor", [8] and one reviewer said he takes a dry pleasure in unusual couplings in his humor. [9] [10]

Portraying Ira Stone from Laughter on the 23rd Floor four different times, Hoptman has described the journalist as obnoxious, loud, rude, and late on arrival, but "a brilliant writer." [2]

Filmography

TitleYearCharacter
Theater People2013Gary
Eden2012German Survivalist Leader
A Serious Man 2009Arlen Finkle
Newtown's Disease2006Mr. Hungus
Two Harbors2005'Spock' buyer
Mystery Science Theater 3000 Quest of the Delta Knights 1998Pancake Breakfast Extra

Publications

Hoptman's books include:

Hoptman's work has been used or referrnced in a number of books and journals, including:

Hoptman is mentioned for his acting in:

Related Research Articles

Comparative method Technique for studying the historical development of languages, based on language comparison

In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor. The comparative method may be contrasted with the method of internal reconstruction in which the internal development of a single language is inferred by the analysis of features within that language. Ordinarily, both methods are used together to reconstruct prehistoric phases of languages; to fill in gaps in the historical record of a language; to discover the development of phonological, morphological and other linguistic systems and to confirm or to refute hypothesised relationships between languages.

<i>The Big Lebowski</i> 1998 film by Joel and Ethan Coen

The Big Lebowski is a 1998 black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, then learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak schemes to keep the ransom money. Sam Elliott, Julianne Moore, Steve Buscemi, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Tara Reid, David Thewlis, Peter Stormare, and Ben Gazzara also appear, in supporting roles.

Grimm's law is a set of sound laws describing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) stop consonants as they developed in Proto-Germanic in the 1st millennium BC. First systematically put forward by Jacob Grimm but previously remarked upon by Rasmus Rask, it establishes a set of regular correspondences between early Germanic stops, fricatives, and the stop consonants of certain other centum Indo-European languages.

Verner's law describes a historical sound change in the Proto-Germanic language whereby consonants that would usually have been the voiceless fricatives *f, *þ, *s, *h, *, following an unstressed syllable, became the voiced fricatives *β, *ð, *z, *ɣ, *ɣʷ. The law was formulated by Karl Verner, and first published in 1877.

Dwarf (folklore) Being in mythology

In Germanic folklore, including Germanic mythology, a dwarf is an entity that dwells in the mountains and in the earth. The entity is associated with wisdom, smithing, mining, and crafting. Dwarfs are sometimes described as short and ugly. However, some scholars have questioned whether this is a later development stemming from comical portrayals of the beings. Dwarfs continue to be depicted in modern popular culture in various media.

Proto-Germanic language Ancestor of the Germanic languages

Proto-Germanic is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.

Etymology is the study of the history of the form of words and, by extension, the origin and evolution of their semantic meaning across time. It is a subfield of historical linguistics, and draws upon comparative semantics, morphology, semiotics, and phonetics.

A Wanderwort is a word that has spread as a loanword among numerous languages and cultures, especially those that are far away from one another, usually in connection with trade. As such, Wanderwörter are a curiosity in historical linguistics and sociolinguistics within a wider study of language contact. At a sufficient time depth, it can be very difficult to establish in which language or language family it originated and in which it was borrowed.

A bogle, boggle, or bogill is a Northumbrian and Scots term for a ghost or folkloric being, used for a variety of related folkloric creatures including Shellycoats, Barghests, Brags, the Hedley Kow and even giants such as those associated with Cobb's Causeway. They are reputed to live for the simple purpose of perplexing mankind, rather than seriously harming or serving them.

Stød is a suprasegmental unit of Danish phonology, which in its most common form is a kind of creaky voice (laryngealization), but it may also be realized as a glottal stop, especially in emphatic pronunciation. Some dialects of Southern Danish realize stød in a way that is more similar to the tonal word accents of Norwegian and Swedish. In much of Zealand it is regularly realized as reminiscent of a glottal stop. A probably unrelated glottal stop, with quite different distribution rules, occurs in Western Jutland and is known as the vestjysk stød. The word stød itself does not have a stød.

Jan de Vries (philologist) Dutch philologist

Jan Pieter Marie Laurens de Vries was a Dutch philologist, linguist, religious studies scholar, folklorist, educator, writer, editor and public official who specialized in Germanic studies.

Anatoly Liberman is a linguist, medievalist, etymologist, poet, translator of poetry, and literary critic.

Kluge's law is a controversial Proto-Germanic sound law formulated by Friedrich Kluge. It purports to explain the origin of the Proto-Germanic long consonants *kk, *tt, and *pp as originating in the assimilation of *n to a preceding voiced plosive consonant, under the condition that the *n was part of a suffix which was stressed in the ancestral Proto-Indo-European (PIE). The name "Kluge's law" was coined by Kauffmann (1887) and revived by Frederik Kortlandt (1991). As of 2006, this law has not been generally accepted by historical linguists.

In historical linguistics, the Germanic parent language (GPL) includes the reconstructed languages in the Germanic group referred to as Pre-Germanic Indo-European (PreGmc), Early Proto-Germanic (EPGmc), and Late Proto-Germanic (LPGmc), spoken in the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE.

Lotte Motz, born Lotte Edlis, was an Austrian-American scholar, obtaining a Ph.D. in German and philology, who published four books and many scholarly papers, primarily in the fields of Germanic mythology and folklore.

Sandraudiga is a Germanic goddess, attested on a stone with a Latin inscription, found in North Brabant, the Netherlands. Today the stone is housed in the National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, the Netherlands. The meaning of her name is still subject of discussion, but it has been suggested that it might mean "she who dyes the sand red". Other indigenous (southern) Dutch deities who are locally known at that time are: Vagdavercustis, Burorina, Hludana, Viradectis, Hurstrga/Hurst(ae)rga, Nehalennia and Seneucaega.

Gothic language Extinct East Germanic language

Gothic is an extinct East Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths. It is known primarily from the Codex Argenteus, a 6th-century copy of a 4th-century Bible translation, and is the only East Germanic language with a sizeable text corpus. All others, including Burgundian and Vandalic, are known, if at all, only from proper names that survived in historical accounts, and from loanwords in other languages such as Portuguese, Spanish, and French.

Vadgelmir (Vaðgelmir) is a river or stream in Norse mythology. It is mentioned in the eddic poems Grípisspá or SigurÞarkviða Fafnisbana önnur and Völuspá.

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Eugen Mogk German philologist

Eugen Mogk was a German academic specialising in Old Norse literature and Germanic mythology. He held a professorship at the University of Leipzig.

References

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  2. 1 2 Bryan, Erin Elliott (23 May 2012). "Finding 'Laughter' on stage". The American Jewish World. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  3. "Graduate Student Placement". University of Minnesota. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  4. Hoptman, Ari (2006). "2006 Teaching Staff Article: Ari Hoptman". University of Minnesota. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  5. "Ari Hoptman's Theatrical Resume". Ari Hoptman. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  6. "Ari Hoptman". Theater People. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  7. "Fierce Mosquito (Small But Persistent Prose)". Common Good Books. 21 May 2013.
  8. Combs, Marianne. "The Coen brothers, The Big Lebowski and Dudeism". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  9. Mongan, Emily (13 December 2013). "Ari is Ira: Veteran Twin Cities actor Ari Hoptman is Ira Gershwin in Park Square production". Pioneer Press. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  10. Sparber, Max (7 August 2009). "FRINGE SHORTS: "Tales ... of the Expected" by Ari Hoptman" . Retrieved 17 April 2014.
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  12. Hoptman, Ari (2008). Die erste Reise. Ari Hoptman.
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  14. Hoptman, Ari (2011). The Mood of the Tales are Gloomy. Ari Hoptman.
  15. Hoptman, Ari E. (2002). Verner's Law, Stress, and the Accentuation of Old Germanic Poetry. University of Minnesota.
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