Bangkok Post

Last updated
Bangkok Post
The newspaper you can trust
BangkokPost.svg
Bangkok Post paper.jpg
The front page of the Bangkok Post 14 May 2015
TypeDaily newspaper
Format Broadsheet
Owner(s)Bangkok Post PCL (SET:  POST)
Founder(s)Alexander MacDonald and Prasit Lulitanond
PublisherKowit Sanandang
EditorSoonruth Bunyamanee [1]
News editorAnucha Charoenpo
Sports editorWanchai Rujawongsanti
Photo editorSarot Meksophawannakul
Founded1 August 1946;77 years ago (1 August 1946)
Language English
HeadquartersBangkok Post Building, 136 Sunthorn Kosa Road, Klong Toey, Bangkok 10110
CountryThailand
Circulation 110,000
Sister newspapers M2F  [ th ] (defunct)
Post Today (defunct; took over by Nation Group in 2022) [2]
ISSN 1686-4271  (print)
0125-0337  (web)
OCLC number 980335362
Website www.bangkokpost.com

The Bangkok Post is an English-language daily newspaper published in Bangkok, Thailand. It is published in broadsheet and digital formats. The first issue was sold on 1 August 1946. It had four pages and cost one baht, a considerable amount at the time when a baht was a paper note. It is Thailand's oldest newspaper still in publication. The daily circulation of the Bangkok Post is 110,000, 80 percent of which is distributed in Bangkok and the remainder nationwide. [3] It is considered a newspaper of record for Thailand. [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

From July 2016 until mid-May 2018, the editor of the Bangkok Post was Umesh Pandey. [8] [9] On 14 May 2018, Pandey was "forced to step down" as editor after refusing to soften coverage critical of the ruling military junta. [9]

History

The Bangkok Post was founded by Alexander MacDonald, a former OSS officer, and his Thai associate, Prasit Lulitanond. Thailand at the time was the only Southeast Asian country to have a Soviet Embassy. The U.S. embassy felt it needed an independent, but generally pro-American newspaper to counter Soviet views. Some claim[ who? ] the financing came directly from the US State Department or possibly even the OSS itself, although there is no proof of this.

Nevertheless, under MacDonald's stewardship, the Bangkok Post was reasonably independent and employed many young reporters, including Peter Arnett and T. D. Allman, who later became known internationally. Alex MacDonald left Thailand after a military coup in the early 1950s, and the newspaper was later acquired by Roy Thomson. The paper has since changed hands. Major shareholders in Post Publishing include the Chirathivat family (owners of Central Group), the South China Morning Post of Hong Kong and GMM Grammy Pcl, Thailand's biggest media and entertainment company.

Post Publishing PLC, publisher of the Bangkok Post, Post Today (daily Thai language business), and M2F (free Thai language daily) newspapers, returned a modest profit of 450,000 baht in 2016 compared to a 42.1 million baht loss in 2015. [10]

On 14 May 2018, Pandey was "forced to step down" as editor after refusing to soften coverage critical of the ruling military junta. [9] He said the board of directors had asked him to "tone down" the newspaper's reporting and editorials on the actions of the military government, especially its suppression of free speech and election postponements. In a written statement by Pandey issued on 14 May, he said, "When asked to tone down I did not budge and was blunt in letting those who make decisions know that I would rather lose my position than bow my head." [9] The Post issued a statement on 16 May to assure its readers of its continued commitment to "editorial independence". [11] A senior Post official said that, "This is not an issue of government interference or press freedom per se,...This is simply an internal organisational matter." [12] Pandey was not fired, but transferred to another high-ranking post as assistant to a deputy COO at no loss of income. [13] Some sources within the company attributed Pandey's ouster as editor to his poor management style and ethical breaches. Some staffers who worked with Pandey cited his creation of a hostile workplace environment and unprofessional behavior. Five current and former staffers blamed him for driving away many newsroom employees, creating a toxic environment and breaching ethics. [13] Meanwhile, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha denied that the government pressured the Post to reassign Pandey, dismissing the action as "an issue within a private company." [13]

Staffing

The Bangkok Post employs (April 2015) 179 journalists, including reporters, rewriters, editors, copy editors, photographers, and designers. Twenty-nine foreign nationals work as copy editors and print and digital news editors. Sunday editor Paul Ruffini is an Australian national. Many Post staff reporters are Thai nationals, as fluency in Thai required. Foreign staff write for the newspaper's news, op-ed, sports, business, and features sections. [14]

Editorial stance

In a country where media censorship is common, the Bangkok Post portrays itself as being comparatively free. There are instances where the newspaper has been accused of self-censorship to avoid controversy or conflict with powerful individuals, including adherence to the country's strict lèse-majesté law, which prohibits open criticism of members of the Thai Royal Family. Yet another example was the newspaper's failure during the Vietnam War to report on bombing forays made from US Air Force bases in Thailand over military targets in North Vietnam and Cambodia, none of which received coverage in the local press.[ citation needed ]

Throughout the early-2000s, the Bangkok Post took positions that were, at times, generally favorable to the government. [15] After the Thai election of 2011 the paper took a largely anti-Thaksin position aligned with the Yellow Shirts and the Democrat Party. [16]

The Bangkok Post was at one time well known among expatriates for Bernard Trink's weekly Nite Owl column, which covered the nightlife of Bangkok. Trink's column was published from 1966 (originally in the Bangkok World) until 2004, when it was discontinued. The newspaper has a letters page where expatriate and Thai regulars exchange opinions on local and international concerns. According to the Post, more than half of its total readership are Thai nationals. [14]

During the tenure of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the Post largely toed the government line—at one point bowing to government pressure by firing a reporter who had exposed cracks in the runway of the prestige project Suvarnabhumi Airport along with the news editor, while The Nation, the Post's competitor, actively campaigned for Thaksin to resign. [15]

Bangkok Post columnist Andrew Biggs, who had previously worked at The Nation, views the Post as the "more staid" of the two dailies. He noted that both publications have been "...champions of democracy. The Nation was just a little more vocal about it." [17] Biggs's column in the Bangkok Post was ended with the 30 December 2019 edition. [18]

Sections

English language education site

A special Learning [20] section of the Bangkok Post website helps Thais learn to read English by using the daily newspaper. Vocabulary, reading questions, video and web resources are provided for a selection of articles every day. Articles are taken from the general news, tourism, entertainment, and business sections of the newspaper. The targeted audience includes individuals studying English and teachers using articles in the classroom. The editor of Bangkok Post Learning is British national Gary Boyle.

See also

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Thailand</span> Political system of Thailand

The Politics of Thailand are conducted within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the prime minister is the head of government and a hereditary monarch is head of state. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislative branches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thaksin Shinawatra</span> Prime Minister of Thailand from 2001 to 2006

Thaksin Shinawatra is a Thai businessman and politician. He served in the Thai Police from 1973 to 1987, and was the Prime Minister of Thailand from 2001 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anand Panyarachun</span> Prime Minister of Thailand from 1991 to 1992

Anand Panyarachun is a Thai retired politician who was Prime Minister twice: once in 1991–1992 and again during the latter half of 1992. He was effective in initiating economic and political reforms, one of which was the drafting of Thailand's "People's Constitution", which was promulgated in 1997 and abrogated in 2006. Anand received a Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 1997.

Bernard Trink was a columnist for the Bangkok Post. A native New Yorker, Trink moved to Bangkok in the mid-1960s and taught English at various universities before taking over the "Nite Owl" column in 1966 at the now defunct Bangkok World, an English-language evening newspaper. Trink's popular "Nite Owl" column ran weekly for the next 37 years, covering Bangkok's seedier nighttime entertainment: go-go bars, nightclubs, pubs, and massage parlors. He also wrote restaurant reviews as Friar Tuck and did regular interviews, film and book reviews.

<i>The Nation</i> (Thailand) English-language newspaper

The Nation is an English-language daily online newspaper founded in 1971, published in Bangkok, Thailand. It is one of two English-language dailies in Bangkok, the other being the Bangkok Post. On 28 June 2019, it published its final broadsheet edition leaving only its online edition.

Thailand has a well-developed mass media sector, especially by Southeast Asian standards. The Thai government and the military have long exercised considerable control, especially over radio and TV stations. During the governments of Thaksin Shinawatra and the subsequent military-run administration after the 2006 coup and military coup of 2014, the media in Thailand—both domestic and foreign—have suffered from increasing restrictions and censorship, sometimes subtle, sometimes overt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sondhi Limthongkul</span> Thai media mogul (born 1947)

Sondhi Limthongkul is a Thai media mogul, conspiracy theorist, pro-Beijing anti-democracy reactionary activist, demagogue, and leader of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD). He was elected leader of the New Politics Party (NPP).

<i>Thairath</i> Thai newspaper

Thairath is a daily newspaper in Thai published in Bangkok and distributed nationwide. The paper is a broadsheet published with two sections. The first section is devoted to news. Although the news section is best known for its sensationalist coverage of crime and accidents, it also includes stories on Thai politics, economy, and society. The second section features coverage of sport and entertainment. Thairath is one of the oldest newspaper in Thai and the best-selling newspaper in Thailand, claiming a circulation in excess of 1 million copies daily.

Censorship in Thailand involves the strict control of political news under successive governments, including by harassment and manipulation.

2006 Thai coup détat Coup against Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra

The 2006 Thai coup d'état took place on 19 September 2006, when the Royal Thai Army staged a coup d'état against the elected caretaker government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The coup d'état, which was Thailand's first non-constitutional change of government in fifteen years since the 1991 Thai coup d'état, followed a year-long political crisis involving Thaksin, his allies, and political opponents and occurred less than a month before nationwide House elections were scheduled to be held. It has been widely reported in Thailand and elsewhere that General Prem Tinsulanonda, a key person in the military-monarchy nexus, Chairman of the Privy Council, was the mastermind of the coup. The military cancelled the scheduled 15 October elections, abrogated the 1997 constitution, dissolved parliament and the constitutional court, banned protests and all political activities, suppressed and censored the media, declared martial law nationwide, and arrested cabinet members.

The Council for National Security or CNS, formerly known as the Council for Democratic Reform or CDR, was the military junta that governed Thailand after staging a coup d'état against Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pridiyathorn Devakula</span> Thai politician and economist

Mom Rajawongse Pridiyathorn Devakula is a Thai economist. He was the Governor of the Bank of Thailand from 2001 to 2006. Following the 2006 Thai coup d'état he served as minister of finance and deputy prime minister in the interim civilian government led by Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont. Following the 2014 Thai coup d'état he was appointed as a deputy prime minister in the first military appointed cabinet under General Prayut Chan-o-cha. Two days earlier he had resigned from his position as chairman of the board of Post Publishing PLC, the publisher of the Bangkok Post, Thailand's leading English-language newspaper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surayud Chulanont</span> Prime Minister of Thailand from 2006 to 2008

Surayud Chulanont is a Thai politician. He was the Prime Minister of Thailand and head of Thailand's interim government between 2006 and 2008. He is a former supreme commander of the Royal Thai Army and is currently Privy Councilor to King Vajiralongkorn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potjaman Na Pombejra</span> Former wife of Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra

Khun Ying Potjaman Damapong, formerly Potjaman Shinawatra, née Soypetpotjaman Damapong is the ex-wife of former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Bangkok bombings</span>

The 2006 Bangkok bombings occurred on 31 December 2006 and 1 January 2007, during New Year's Eve festivities in Bangkok, Thailand. Four explosions went off almost simultaneously in different parts of the city at around 18:00 local time, followed by several more explosions within the next 90 minutes. Two explosions also occurred after midnight. In total, eight explosions were reported during the night.

People's Television (PTV) was a Thai satellite television station. It was established by former executives of the Thai Rak Thai party after the 2006 Thailand military coup overthrew the Thai Rak Thai-led government. It launched despite warnings from the Council for National Security, the military junta that seized power. PTV executives insisted that if ASTV could operate, then so could PTV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premiership of Thaksin Shinawatra</span>

Thaksin Shinawatra was the 23rd prime minister of Thailand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Thailand</span> Institutional corruption in the country

Corruption in Thailand is a national issue. Thai law provides criminal penalties for conviction of official corruption. Thailand's 2014 military junta, the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), stated that fighting corruption would be one of its main focus points, a common practice for military dictatorships following Thailand's frequent military coups. Despite the promises, officials engaged in corrupt practices with impunity, and the NCPO engaged in corrupt practices itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Bangkok bombing</span> 2015 terror attack in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand

On 17 August 2015, a bombing took place inside the Erawan Shrine at the Ratchaprasong intersection in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand, killing 20 people and injuring 125. Thai police were reported to have arrested two suspects, the second of whom confessed to having been the bomber. He later retracted his confession.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palang Pracharath Party</span> Political party in Thailand

Palang Pracharath Party is a Thai civil-military political party with ties to the National Council for Peace and Order, the military junta that ruled the country after the 2014 coup. It was established in 2018 by Chuan Chuchan and Suchart Jantarachotikul as a "party of power" to support Prayut Chan-o-cha in 2019 Thai general election.

References

  1. "Editorial Contact". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  2. "เนชั่น ปิดดีลซื้อ "โพสต์ทูเดย์ – นิวส์เคลียร์" กว่ามูลค่า 59 ล้านบาท". Post Today (in Thai). 26 September 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  3. "Bangkok Post". Multimedia, Inc. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  4. Katz, William A.; Katz, Linda Sternberg (1997). Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries (9th ed.). Bowker. p. 185. Bangkok Post is the English-language newspaper of record in Thailand...
  5. Lawler, John J.; Bae, Johngseok (April 1998). "Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms: Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country" (PDF). Industrial Relations. 37 (2). Blackwell Publishers: 137. doi:10.1111/0019-8676.00079. S2CID   154396371 via Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. The Bangkok Post was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English-language dailies.
  6. Ruiz, Todd (16 March 2022). "Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda'". Coconuts Bangkok. Coconuts Media. Retrieved 19 February 2024. The newspaper of record's decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia's ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.
  7. Hart, Bonnye (December 2013). WAI UNBALANCED? A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER (PDF) (M.A. Major in Mass Communication thesis). Texas State University.
  8. "Bangkok Post Newspaper Editorial Contact". Post Publishing PCL. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (15 May 2018). "Editor of Bangkok Post 'forced to step down' over coverage of government". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  10. Rojanaphruk, Pravit (8 January 2017). "Thailand's Devastating Year For Print Was a Wake-Up Call. Adapt or Die". Khaosod English. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  11. "Bangkok Post statement: Committed to editorial autonomy". Bangkok Post. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  12. Reed, John (16 May 2018). "Bangkok Post editor sacked after critical coverage of Thai junta". Financial Times. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  13. 1 2 3 Charuvastra, Teeranai (15 May 2018). "EDITOR REMOVED FOR MISMANAGEMENT – NOT JUNTA PRESSURE: BANGKOK POST". Khaosod English. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  14. 1 2 Chuensuksawadi, Pichai (2015-04-17). "Bangkok Post rebuts CJR falsehoods". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 18 Apr 2015.
  15. 1 2 "Thai journalists protest ouster of editors". USA Today . Associated Press. 2005-08-29. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  16. "The weakness of the Thai royalists". New Mandala. 2014-02-07. Retrieved 2017-01-12.
  17. Biggs, Andrew (7 July 2019). "Another one bites the dust" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  18. Biggs, Andrew (29 December 2019). "All things must pass". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  19. "CONTENT REVAMP FOR 'SUNDAY'". Bangkok Post. 5 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  20. "Learning". Bangkok Post.