Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica

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Rare BPH books, featuring the collective works of Robert Fludd on the left RRI Book world.jpg
Rare BPH books, featuring the collective works of Robert Fludd on the left
Rare books on display in the Ritman Research Institute BPH Biblia Sacra.jpg
Rare books on display in the Ritman Research Institute

Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica (BPH) or The Ritman Library is a Dutch library founded by Joost Ritman located in the Huis met de Hoofden (House with the Heads) at Keizersgracht 123, in the center of Amsterdam. The Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica brings together manuscripts and printed works in the field of Hermeticism, more specifically the 'Christian-Hermetic' tradition.

Contents

The Embassy of the Free Mind is a museum, library, and intellectual platform inspired by the collection.

The library

Corpus Hermeticum: first Latin edition, by Marsilio Ficino, 1471 CE. Corpus Hermeticum.jpg
Corpus Hermeticum: first Latin edition, by Marsilio Ficino, 1471 CE.

The Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica was founded in 1957 by Joost R. Ritman and opened to the public in 1984. The library is now supported by a foundation and is a public institution. [1] The Bibliotheca co-operates with international libraries and organizations, such as the Russian Rudomino Library for Foreign Literature in Moscow, the Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel, the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence, and the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice.

To date, the library holds more than 23,000 volumes on hermetica, Rosicrucianism, alchemy, mysticism, gnosis, esotericism and comparative religion, and has great scientific, artistic, and cultural value. Other areas of the collection are Sufism, Kabbalah, anthroposophy, theosophy, pansophy, Freemasonry, and the Grail. [2] The entire Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica collection consists of around 28,000 books, including around 7,500 books printed before 1800, 70 incunables, 700 post-1550 manuscripts, and 25 manuscripts written before 1550. The remaining books are post 1800. Many items in the library are one of a kind. [3] Among the treasures of the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica are the Corpus Hermeticum published in 1471, the first illustrated edition of Dante's La Divina Commedia from 1481, and Cicero's De Officiis printed in 1465.

Past

The founder of the library, Joost R. Ritman (1941), was an Amsterdam businessman with a deep interest in spirituality. He began collecting rare books at a young age, after his mother had presented him with a copy of a seventeenth-century edition of “The Aurora”, a work by Jacob Böhme, one of the authors who are a lasting source of inspiration to him. When he conceived the plan to turn his private collection of books into a library, his vision was to bring together under one roof manuscripts and printed works in the field of the Hermetic tradition, and to show the interrelatedness between the various collecting areas and their relevance for the present day. [4] Following a difficult year in the shadow of the financial crisis and cuts, The Ritman Library reopened its doors on December 16, 2011. [5]

In 2016, Ritman purchased and donated a national monument, the Huis met de Hoofden (House with the Heads) located at Keizersgracht 123 to house the BPH collection and make possible supporting programs – including exhibition spaces, a research institute, and seminar rooms. In 2016 a major digitization project was begun and by Spring of 2017 over 2000 of the rarest works were made available on-line. [6]

Following a ceremonial grand opening of the museum by the Ritman family and author Dan Brown, the Embassy of the Free Mind opened its doors to the public in 2017. [7]

Present

The “House with the Heads” currently houses four major institutions that are linked to one another: a library, museum, research institute and academy. The library and research institute work together to develop content that flows into the exhibitions of the museum, the courses offered in the academy, and the publications of the research institute. The central institution is the library and the content for the other institutions grows out of the books and manuscripts held within it.

The building Huis met de Hoofden is currently undergoing a major renovation to create more space for its programs. In 2022 a new reading room was established on the second floor of the building. This room contains a selection of the most important secondary research literature for students, researchers and the public. There are further stacks of research literature in the basement of the building that can be accessed on request. [8] The core collection of rare historic books, manuscripts, and incunables can also be viewed and studied on request for academic purpose. [9]

Future

The library is currently focusing on reshaping the once privately funded library into a self-sustaining and public institution. The originally private library therefore acquired the status of a Public Benefit Institution (ANBI). [5] With the rehousing to the Keizersgracht 123 in 2017, a new era begins in which the library will be passed on to a new generation and made accessible to a broader audience. [10]

Digitizing the collection

In June 2016 it was announced that author Dan Brown, who did research in the library for some of his books, was donating €300,000. This money was to be used to digitize the library's core collection of 4,600 early printed books and 300 older manuscripts. These were to be available online in spring 2017. The Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds was donating €15,000. [11]

UNESCO Recognition

Joost Ritman accepting UNESCO Memory of the World flag in November 2022 BPH & UNESCO.jpg
Joost Ritman accepting UNESCO Memory of the World flag in November 2022

In November of 2022 the BPH collection housed at the Embassy of the Free Mind as well as the state owned portion located at the Allard Pierson Museum was granted special 'Memory of the World' status by UNESCO Nederlandse. [12]

See also

Publications (selection)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermes Trismegistus</span> Legendary author of the Hermetica

Hermes Trismegistus is a legendary Hellenistic period figure that originated as a syncretic combination of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth. He is the purported author of the Hermetica, a widely diverse series of ancient and medieval pseudepigraphica that lay the basis of various philosophical systems known as Hermeticism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermeticism</span> Philosophy based on the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus

Hermeticism or Hermetism is a philosophical and religious system based on the purported teachings of Hermes Trismegistus. These teachings are contained in the various writings attributed to Hermes, which were produced over a period spanning many centuries and may be very different in content and scope.

<i>Hermetica</i> Philosophical texts attributed to Hermes Trismegistus

The Hermetica are texts attributed to the legendary Hellenistic figure Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic combination of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth. These texts may vary widely in content and purpose, but are usually subdivided into two main categories, the "technical" and "religio-philosophical" Hermetica.

<i>Corpus Hermeticum</i> Collection of late antique religio-philosophical texts

The Corpus Hermeticum is a collection of 17 Greek writings whose authorship is traditionally attributed to the legendary Hellenistic figure Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic combination of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth. The treatises were originally written between c. 100 and c. 300 CE, but the collection as known today was first compiled by medieval Byzantine editors. It was translated into Latin in the 15th century by the Italian humanist scholars Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499) and Lodovico Lazzarelli (1447–1500).

<i>Poimandres</i> First tractate in the Corpus Hermeticum

Poimandres is the first tractate in the Corpus Hermeticum.

<i>The Kybalion</i> Modern Hermetic tract

The Kybalion is a book originally published in 1908 by "Three Initiates" that purports to convey the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus.

The Tree of Life is a diagram used in Kabbalah and various other mystical traditions. It is usually referred to as the Kabbalistic tree of life in order to distinguish it from the biblical tree of life and the archetypal tree of life found in many cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl von Eckartshausen</span> German writer and archivist

Karl von Eckartshausen was a German Catholic mystic, author, and philosopher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermetism and other religions</span>

This is a comparative religion article which outlines the similarities and interactions between Hermeticism and other religions or philosophies. It highlights its similarities and differences with Gnosticism, examines its connections in Islam and Judaism, delves into its influence on Christianity, and even explores its potential impact on Mormonism. In essence, it unveils how Hermeticism has engaged with, influenced, and been influenced by a diverse array of spiritual and philosophical traditions throughout history.

<i>Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius</i> Hermetic treatise

The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius is a collection of aphorisms attributed to the legendary Hellenistic figure Hermes Trismegistus, most likely dating to the first century CE.

<i>Rosary of the Philosophers</i>

The Rosary of the Philosophers is a 16th-century alchemical treatise. It was published in 1550 as part II of De Alchimia Opuscula complura veterum philosophorum (Frankfurt). The term rosary in the title is unrelated to the Catholic prayer beads; it refers to a "rose garden", metaphoric of an anthology or collection of wise sayings.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rochefoucauld Grail</span>

The Rochefoucauld Grail is a four-volume 14th-century illuminated manuscript. Three volumes were formerly Amsterdam, Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica, MS 1; the fourth volume is divided between the Bodleian Library in Oxford and the John Rylands Library in Manchester. It contains the Lancelot-Grail cycle in French prose, the oldest and most comprehensive surviving version of the legend of King Arthur and the Holy Grail. The leaves are about 405 mm by 295 mm, and are written in two columns, by a number of scribes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joost Ritman</span> Dutch businessman

Joost R. Ritman is a businessman from the Netherlands. Ritman made his fortune with his family company De Ster, selling plastic tableware to airlines. He is the founder of the library Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica in Amsterdam. In 1995 he received the Laurens Janszoon Costerprijs. He was knighted in the Order of the Dutch Lion in 2002.

Johann Baptist Großschedl von Aicha was a German nobleman, alchemist and esoteric author. The German "von Aicha" is a later supposition from the Latin "ab Aicha" on his publications, which may be related to Aiglsbach in Bavaria and the "Grossehedl von Perckhausen und Aiglspach" nobility, who originally came from Regensburg.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander von Suchten</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of the Free Mind</span> Museum, Library, Historic site in Amsterdam, Netherlands

The Embassy of the Free Mind is a museum, library and platform for free thinking, inspired by the philosophy of the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica collection. The museum focusses on the European culture of free thinking of the past 2.000 years, with Hermetic wisdom as the source of inspiration: insight into the connection between God, cosmos and man. This connection is reflected in the Hermetic, alchemical, astrological, magical, mystical, kabbalistic and Rosicrucian texts and images in the collection.

<i>Prayer of Thanksgiving</i>

The Prayer of Thanksgiving is a Hermetic Gnostic prayer text preserved in Coptic, Greek and Latin.

References

  1. Ritman Library, The (2011). Hermetically open: Guide to the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: In de Pelikaan. p. 44.
  2. "Library". Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
  3. "The Ritman Library Website. Retrieved: 01-19-2012". Archived from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
  4. "Joost R. Ritman founder of the Ritman Library in Amsterdam". Archived from the original on 2018-10-20. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
  5. 1 2 "ANBI". Archived from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
  6. "Online catalogue".
  7. "Dan Brown Opens Museum for the Occult, Mystic, Esoteric in Amsterdam". YouTube .
  8. "Embassy of the Free Mind online tickets - Embassy of the Free Mind". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  9. "Ritman Research Institute".
  10. "EMBASSY OF THE FREE MIND". EMBASSY OF THE FREE MIND.
  11. NRC Handelsblad. Dan Brown donates to Amsterdam library. 16 June 2016.
  12. "UNESCO Memory of the World".

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