Brad Downey

Last updated
Brad Downey
Born1980 (age 4344)
NationalityAmerican
Education Pratt Institute, The Slade School of Fine Art
Known forSite-Specific Installation, Sculpture, Drawing, Activism, Architecture
Movement Slapstick Formalism, Spontaneous Sculptures, Conceptual art
Website braddowney.com

Brad Downey (born 1980 in Louisville, Kentucky) is an American artist, political activist, and filmmaker. Downey lives in Berlin.

Contents

Education

Downey earned a fine art master's degree in painting and sculpture from the Slade School of Art, where he studied under Bruce McLean. He grew up in a United States Marine Corps family. Pratt Institute drew him to New York City in 1998, where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Documentary Filmmaking. [1]

Work

Through varied work and media, and persistent changes in direction, Brad Downey has avoided one signature visual style. Downey initially became known for transforming public signage into artworks, which he, at first anonymously, installed in public space disguised as a construction worker. [2] His earliest motifs were sculptures of anthropomorphized street furniture dissociating from their intended function. [3] These early works were often made in collaboration with Leon Reid IV. The ephemeral nature of this early series can still be found in many of his works today.

With collaborators Quenell Jones and Tim Hansberry, Downey directed Public Discourse (2003), a 38-minute documentary about graffiti and street art, [4] which screened at numerous locations including the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, Copenhagen International Documentary Festival and Transmediale in Berlin. The film shows work by artists such as Swoon, Shepard Fairey, Revs, Nato, Desa, Ellen Harvey, JJ Veronis, and Johnny Swing from the Rivington School, and features original music by Japanther. Public Discourse was distributed by Video Data Bank. [5]

In 2007 Downey was awarded SEEDA Arts Plus award for a commission with the Tour de France. [6] Though he completed his installation, the artwork was removed and dismantled by Kent Highway Services before its unveiling because of its potential to confuse pedestrians.

In 2008, Downey sprayed green paint on the shopping windows of Berlins historical KaDeWe mall, which the owners reported to the police as an act of vandalism. However, Downey had been contracted by the Lacoste clothing brand (along with 11 other artists) for an exhibition at KaDeWe celebrating the 75th anniversary of the brand, and he maintained that he was just fulfilling his contract. Die Tageszeitung speculated that the incident might have been a media stunt by Lacoste. [7] These speculations are contradicted by the fact that after the action Lacoste kicked Brad out of the exhibition, deleted him from the press material, and never paid him, what Jan Josweg from Die Tageszeitung described as "The fact is KaDeWe and Lacoste, with their bureaucratic Inflexibility, cannot distinguish art from vandalism both KaDeWe and Lacoste stand there like the cleaning lady at the Düsseldorf Art Academy, who polished off Joseph Beuys Fettecke in 1988" .

In 2009, Downey was commissioned to paint a mural for the Leuphana University of Lüneburg. His mural generated controversy because it looked exactly like an advertisement for the fast food burger chain McDonald's. Brad Downey's "I'm Lovin It" mural was not intended to be a McDonald's advertisement, it was created ironically and was anticipated to serve as a critique to the change of university policy. At the time of the murals creation the university was undergoing a rebranding process. The advertising agency Scholz & Friends had just invented the new name "Leuphana" and developed a new "brand" logo. As part of this rebranding, Leuphana had started the construction of the lecture hall Zentralgebäude by architect Daniel Libeskind. The costs are said to add up to a 109.3 million euro. In order to avoid a public bid invitation for the building contract, Libeskind was made part-time professor at the Leuphana, though he did very few lectures for the students. Daniela Kummle, one of the university students wrote in support of Brad's mural; "An artwork that could in other context be read as a plain provocation acquires a deeper social and political meaning within in the recent history of this specific university. It imbibes the earlier articulated fears of critics, that foresee Leuphana becoming a private university serving primarily economic interests. By raising disturbance and maybe even irritation, it functions well as a means of re-initiating the current discourse amongst the students. It will now take time to see, whether the Leuphana will incorporate its own institutional critique by allowing the work to be a permanent installation." The University installed a plaque explaining the meaning of the mural, after a few years the plaque and mural were quietly removed.

In 2019, Downey orchestrated the creation of the first public sculpture of Melania Trump, the wife of the 45th American president Donald Trump, in her home country, Slovenia. The sculpture, which was actually designed and created by a local artisanal artist with a chainsaw, was received with mixed reactions, due in part to Downey having done no physical work on it. The statue stands in Rožno near Trump's home town of Sevnica. [8] The sculpture is reported to have been set on fire near her hometown in Slovenia, prompting its removal. In relation to the destruction of the piece. [9] [10] [11] [12]

He has exhibited in venues such as the Museum Tinguely [13] Tate Modern, [14] the ICA in London, [15] and Mass MOCA in the USA, [16] Peacock Visual Arts, in Scotland, [17] Kunsthalle Dominikanerkirche in Osnabrück, [18] Kunstcentret Silkeborg Bad, in Denmark. [19]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Libeskind</span> Polish-American architect

Daniel Libeskind is a Polish-American architect, artist, professor and set designer. Libeskind founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 with his wife, Nina, and is its principal design architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melania Trump</span> First Lady of the United States from 2017 to 2021

Melania Trump is a Slovenian-American former model who served as the first lady of the United States from 2017 to 2021 as the wife of President Donald Trump. She is the first naturalized citizen to become first lady and the second foreign-born first lady after Louisa Adams. She is also the second Catholic first lady after Jacqueline Kennedy.

Street installations are a form of street art and installation art. While conventional street art is done on walls and surfaces street installations use three-dimensional objects set in an urban environment. Like graffiti, it is generally non-permission based and the installation is effectively abandoned by the artist upon completion. Street Installations sometimes have an interactive component.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom of panorama</span> Permissive provision in copyright laws

Freedom of panorama (FOP) is a provision in the copyright laws of various jurisdictions that permits taking photographs and video footage and creating other images of buildings and sometimes sculptures and other art works which are permanently located in a public place, without infringing on any copyright that may otherwise subsist in such works, and the publishing of such images. Panorama freedom statutes or case law limit the right of the copyright owner to take action for breach of copyright against the creators and distributors of such images. It is an exception to the normal rule that the copyright owner has the exclusive right to authorize the creation and distribution of derivative works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leon Reid IV</span> American street artist

Leon Reid IV, also known as VERBS and Darius Jones, is an American artist widely credited as being among the pioneers of 21st century street art. His brief creative output is marked by numerous phases, several of which are known by separate alter-egos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rožno</span> Place in Styria, Slovenia

Rožno is a dispersed settlement on the left bank of the Sava River west of Brestanica in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

<i>Young Abe Lincoln</i> 1962 public artwork by David K. Rubins

Young Abe Lincoln, is a 1962 public artwork by American artist David K. Rubins, located outside of the government center near the Indiana State House, in Indianapolis, Indiana, US. This bronze sculpture is a depiction of a young Abraham Lincoln, an Abraham Lincoln that spent the majority of his formative years in Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DAIM</span> German graffiti artist

DAIM is a German graffiti artist who lives and works in Hamburg. He is particularly known for his large-size, 3D-style graffiti works. This has become known as his trademark. For his technically sophisticated style he obtained the reputation of being one of the best graffiti artists in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Donald Trump (Slovenia)</span> Destroyed statue in Slovenia

A statue of the 45th U.S. President Donald Trump was erected on private land in Sela pri Kamniku, Slovenia, in 2019. The approximately 25-foot (7.6 m) wood monument depicted Trump wearing a blue suit and a red tie, with a fierce expression and his right arm raised in a fist. A mechanism inside the statue allowed the mouth to open, revealing sharp teeth. Tomaz Schlegl, the artist behind the project, said that "Like all populists, the statue has two faces."

A wooden statue of Melania Trump, sculpted by Aleš "Maxi" Župevc, was installed in her hometown of Sevnica, Slovenia in 2019. The wood carving was commissioned by Brad Downey, an American artist living in Berlin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art of Francisco Narváez in the University City of Caracas</span> Art in Venezuela

Francisco Narváez was commissioned to create pieces for the University City of Caracas campus in 1949, initially working between 1950 and 1953, with other pieces added later. The artworks include stone and metal statues, busts, reliefs, and various material of murals. Three of the statues are made of Cumarebo stone: El Atleta, a large statue in the sports complex, and La educación and La ciencia in the medical complex. The Cumarebo stone is a favourite material of Narváez. Two sculptures of the esteemed doctor José Gregorio Hernández and President José María Vargas grace the campus grounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter art in Portland, Oregon</span> Public art in Portland, Oregon related to the Black Lives Matter movement

Many artworks related to the Black Lives Matter movement were created in Portland, Oregon, United States, during local protests over the murder of George Floyd and other Black Americans. Oregon Arts Watch contextualized the artistic works, stating that a "whitewashed pre-COVID lens" on American life, which obscured systemic racism, had been "cracked", and describing artists' response to racial violence being brought into the public eye was a "marathon, not a sprint".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter art</span> Related artworks

Many artworks related to the Black Lives Matter movement have been created. These works are either seen as a direct tribute to those who have died or more broadly to the movement. Often the pieces are created in the streets as to be more publicly visible. As such several attempts have been made at preserving the art created in protest on the basis of their artistic merit and cultural significance. Increasingly, the erasure of the artwork has been a problem for preservationists. As such, the artworks below represent a fraction of the works created.

Lee Brozgol was an artist, arts educator, and social worker, whose work addresses social, emotional, and cultural elements of contemporary life across the United States. Brozgol is especially known for his murals and public art, which are on permanent display in Downtown Manhattan.

The Women's Suffrage National Monument is a planned memorial sculpture that will honor suffragists who organized and demonstrated for the women's right to vote in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public image of Melania Trump</span>

Melania Trump was the subject of extensive media attention and public interest during her tenure as first lady of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Her private nature led many to speculate about her personality, her beliefs, and her thoughts about being first lady. Her wardrobe was of particular interest to the public, not only because it is a common subject discussed in regard to first ladies but because of her past as a fashion model. Also of interest was the fact that she was only the second foreign-born woman to be first lady, which was culturally significant both in the United States and in her home country of Slovenia. Trump had low approval ratings relative to previous first ladies, but she was regularly rated as the most popular member of the Trump family.

References

  1. "Thames & Hudson Publishers | Essential illustrated art books | Brad Downey". Archived from the original on 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  2. "Wooster Collective: "Wooster How To…" #5- Brad Downey's How to Become Invisible".
  3. "Mystery Bench Baffles City Officials - Gothamist". Archived from the original on 2021-02-03. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
  4. Jaklič, T., "Človek, ki stoji za leseno Melanio—Skulptura je del razstave ameriškega umetnika Brada Downeyja v ljubljanski galeriji Vžigalica", Delo, July 9, 2020.
  5. "Public Discourse | Video Data Bank".
  6. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : BRAD DOWNEY BBC NEWS TOUR DE FRANCE. YouTube .
  7. Kadewe - Art-Magazine Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine Kadewe - Taz (german)
  8. "'Scarecrow' statue of Melania Trump unveiled in Slovenia to mixed reviews". The Guardian. 5 July 2019.
  9. "U.S. 'Frustrations at US policies' behind Melania Trump statue, says artist". Guardian. 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  10. "U.S. first lady Melania Trump statue set on fire in Slovenia". Reuters. 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  11. "Melania Trump statue torched in Slovenia". BBC News. 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  12. Guy, J., "Melania Trump statue in Slovenia removed after being set on fire", CNN, July 9, 2020.
  13. "Fountain by Brad Downey". 31 August 2013.
  14. "Art After Dark - İstanbul Modern".
  15. "Reinking Pro Jekte".
  16. "Reinking Pro Jekte".
  17. "Reinking Pro Jekte".
  18. "Reinking Pro Jekte".
  19. "Reinking Pro Jekte".