Cardiff Central (UK Parliament constituency)

Not to be confused with Cardiff Central (Senedd constituency).

For other uses, see Cardiff Central (disambiguation).

Cardiff Central
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Cardiff Central in Wales
Preserved county	South Glamorgan
Population	88,097 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate	64,225 (December 2010) [2]
1983–2024
Seats	One
Created from	Cardiff North and Cardiff South East [3]
Replaced by	Cardiff East,Cardiff South and Penarth
1918–1950
Seats	One
Type of constituency	Borough constituency
Created from	Cardiff
Replaced by	Cardiff North and Cardiff West
Senedd	Cardiff Central, South Wales Central

Cardiff Central (Welsh : Canol Caerdydd) is a borough constituency ^{[n 1]} in the city of Cardiff. It returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system. The seat is currently held by Jo Stevens of the Labour Party. She was appointed as Shadow Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport on 6 April 2020.

The constituency is set to be abolished, as part of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies and under the June 2023 final recommendations of the Boundary Commission for Wales for the 2024 United Kingdom general election. Its wards is to be split between Cardiff East and Cardiff South and Penarth. ^[4]

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 2010-2024

1918–1950: The County Borough of Cardiff wards of Canton, Cathays, Central, and Riverside.

1983–2010: The City of Cardiff wards of Adamsdown, Cathays, Cyncoed, Pentwyn, Plasnewydd, and Roath.

2010–2024: The Cardiff electoral divisions of Adamsdown, Cathays, Cyncoed, Pentwyn, Penylan, and Plasnewydd.

As its name suggests, Cardiff Central covered the central area of the City of Cardiff. It extended from the area around the Millennium Stadium in the south to Llanishen Golf Course in the north, taking in the City Centre and the University. ^[5]

History

This was a Conservative-held three-way marginal constituency throughout the 1980s but since 1997 Labour and the Liberal Democrats have pushed the Conservative candidate into third place. The Liberal Democrats won the equivalent Welsh Assembly seat in 1999 and 2003 and also dominate the wards which make up the seat in elections to Cardiff Council.

The constituency is socially diverse, with both very affluent and very deprived areas. It has a large student population which seems to have helped Labour to win in 1992 and 1997 but thereafter increasingly switched to the Liberal Democrats due to opposition to government plans for reforming student support. This switched yet again in the 2015 general election where students were disillusioned by the broken promises the Liberal Democrats made regarding tuition fees. This was despite the fact that these student loan promises did not apply to Wales, which has a different funding system and MP Jenny Willott had also voted against the English changes in Parliament. ^{[5] [6]}

The seat was unchanged in the Fifth Periodical Report of the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for Wales, which took effect at the 2010 general election.

Since the seat's re-creation in 1983, it has been held successively by each of the three main political parties; the Liberal Democrats gained it at the 2005 election after 13 years of Labour representation. The constituency has transformed dramatically from being a Conservative seat for some years, to a Labour–Lib Dem marginal to the safest Labour seat in Wales today.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1918–1950

Election		Member [7] [8]	Party
	1918	James Childs Gould	Unionist
	1924	Lewis Lougher	Unionist
	1929	Ernest Bennett	Labour
	1931		National Labour
	1945	George Thomas	Labour
	1950	constituency abolished

MPs since 1983

Election		Member [8]	Party
	1983	Ian Grist	Conservative
	1992	Jon Owen Jones	Labour Co-operative
	2005	Jenny Willott	Liberal Democrat
	2015	Jo Stevens	Labour

Elections

Elections 1918–1945

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	James Childs Gould*	8,542	41.1	N/A
	Labour	James Edmunds	4,663	22.4	N/A
	Liberal	George Frederick Forsdike	4,172	20.1	N/A
	Ind. Unionist	Robert Hughes	3,419	16.4	N/A
Majority			3,879	18.7	N/A
Turnout			20,796	56.9	N/A
Registered electors			36,557
	Unionist win (new seat)

• coupon issued but withdrawn.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	James Childs Gould	13,885	50.0	+8.9
	Labour	James Edmunds	8,169	29.4	+7.0
	Liberal	Charles Fletcher Sanders	5,732	20.6	+0.5
Majority			5,716	20.6	+1.9
Turnout			27,786	74.4	+17.5
Registered electors			37,326
	Unionist hold		Swing	+1.0

General election 1923: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	James Childs Gould	10,261	38.4	-11.6
	Labour	James Edmunds	8,563	32.0	+2.6
	Liberal	Ieuan Watkins Evans	7,923	29.6	+9.0
Majority			1,698	6.4	-14.2
Turnout			26,747	71.4	-3.0
Registered electors			37,444
	Unionist hold		Swing	-7.1

General election 1924: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Lewis Lougher	14,537	49.7	+11.3
	Labour	David Pole	9,864	33.8	+1.8
	Liberal	Aneurin Edwards	4,805	16.5	-13.1
Majority			4,673	15.9	+9.5
Turnout			29,206	76.8	+5.4
Registered electors			38,026
	Unionist hold		Swing	+4.8

General election 1929: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Ernest Bennett	14,469	39.1	+5.3
	Unionist	Lewis Lougher	12,903	34.9	-14.8
	Liberal	Barnett Janner	9,623	26.0	+9.5
Majority			1,566	4.2	N/A
Turnout			36,995	78.2	+1.4
Registered electors			47,282
	Labour gain from Unionist		Swing	+10.1

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Labour	Ernest Bennett	24,120	69.2	N/A
	Labour	Edward Archbold	10,758	30.8	-8.3
Majority			13,362	38.4	N/A
Turnout			34,878	72.6	-5.6
Registered electors			48,065
	National Labour gain from Labour		Swing

General election 1935: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Labour	Ernest Bennett	16,954	51.5	-17.7
	Labour	John Dugdale	12,094	36.8	+6.0
	Liberal	William Glanville Brown	3,863	11.7	N/A
Majority			4,860	14.7	-23.7
Turnout			32,911	68.7	-3.9
Registered electors			47,912
	National Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1939–40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

• National Labour: Ernest Bennett
• Labour: John Ramage

General election 1945: Cardiff Central ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Thomas	16,506	49.1	+12.3
	Conservative	Charles Stuart Hallinan	11,982	35.7	N/A
	Liberal	Peter Hopkin Morgan	5,121	15.2	+3.5
Majority			4,524	13.4	N/A
Turnout			33,609	72.3	+3.6
Registered electors			46,505
	Labour gain from National Labour		Swing

Elections 1983 to current

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Cardiff Central ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ian Grist	16,090	41.4	N/A
	Liberal	Mike German	12,638	32.6	N/A
	Labour	Raymond Davies	9,387	24.2	N/A
	Plaid Cymru	Andrew Morgan	704	1.8	N/A
Majority			3,452	8.8	N/A
Turnout			38,819	72.1	N/A
Registered electors			53,815
	Conservative win (new seat)

General election 1987: Cardiff Central ^[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ian Grist	15,241	37.1	−4.3
	Labour	Jon Owen Jones	13,255	32.3	+8.1
	Liberal	Mike German	12,062	29.3	−3.3
	Plaid Cymru	Siân Mair Caiach	535	1.3	−0.5
Majority			1,986	4.8	−4.0
Turnout			41,093	77.6	+5.5
Registered electors			52,980
	Conservative hold		Swing	−6.2

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Cardiff Central ^{[12] [13]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Jon Owen Jones	18,014	42.0	+9.7
	Conservative	Ian Grist	14,549	33.9	−3.2
	Liberal Democrats	Jenny Randerson	9,170	21.4	−7.9
	Plaid Cymru	Huw Marshall	748	1.7	+0.4
	Green	Christopher Von Ruhland	330	0.8	N/A
	Natural Law	Brian Francis	105	0.2	N/A
Majority			3,465	8.1	N/A
Turnout			42,916	74.3	−3.3
Registered electors			57,716
	Labour Co-op gain from Conservative		Swing	+6.5

General election 1997: Cardiff Central ^{[14] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Jon Owen Jones	18,464	43.7	+1.7
	Liberal Democrats	Jenny Randerson	10,541	24.9	+3.5
	Conservative	David Melding	8,470	20.0	−13.9
	Socialist Labour	Terence Burns	2,230	5.3	N/A
	Plaid Cymru	Wayne Vernon	1,504	3.6	+1.9
	Referendum	Nick Lloyd	760	1.8	N/A
	Monster Raving Loony	Craig James	204	0.5	N/A
	Natural Law	Anthony Hobbs	80	0.2	±0.0
Majority			7,923	18.8	+10.7
Turnout			42,253	70.0	-4.3
Registered electors			60,393
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+7.8

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Cardiff Central ^{[16] [17]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Jon Owen Jones	13,451	38.6	−5.1
	Liberal Democrats	Jenny Willott	12,792	36.7	+11.8
	Conservative	Gregory Walker	5,537	15.9	−4.1
	Plaid Cymru	Richard Rhys Grigg	1,680	4.8	+1.2
	Green	Stephen Bartley	661	1.9	N/A
	Socialist Alliance	Julian Goss	283	0.8	N/A
	UKIP	Frank Hughes	221	0.6	N/A
	ProLife Alliance	Madeleine Jeremy	217	0.6	N/A
Majority			659	1.9	-16.9
Turnout			34,842	58.3	−11.7
Registered electors			59,785
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	-8.5

General election 2005: Cardiff Central ^{[18] [19]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Jenny Willott	17,991	49.8	+13.1
	Labour Co-op	Jon Owen Jones	12,398	34.3	−4.3
	Conservative	Gotz Mohindra	3,339	9.2	−6.7
	Plaid Cymru	Richard Rhys Grigg	1,271	3.5	−1.3
	Respect	Raja Gul-Raiz	386	1.1	N/A
	UKIP	Frank Hughes	383	1.1	+0.5
	Independent	Anne Savoury	168	0.5	N/A
	New Millennium Bean Party	Captain Beany	159	0.4	N/A
	Rainbow Dream Ticket	Catherine Taylor-Dawson	37	0.1	N/A
Majority			5,593	15.5	N/A
Turnout			36,132	59.2	+0.9
Registered electors			61,079
	Liberal Democrats gain from Labour Co-op		Swing	+8.7

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2010: Cardiff Central ^{[20] [21]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Jenny Willott	14,976	41.4	−8.4
	Labour	Jenny Rathbone	10,400	28.8	−5.5
	Conservative	Karen Robson	7,799	21.6	+12.4
	Plaid Cymru	Chris Williams	1,246	3.4	−0.1
	UKIP	Sue Davies	765	2.1	+1.0
	Green	Sam Coates	575	1.6	N/A
	TUSC	Ross Saunders	162	0.4	N/A
	Monster Raving Loony	Mark Beech	142	0.4	N/A
	Independent	Alun Mathias	86	0.2	N/A
Majority			4,576	12.6	-2.9
Turnout			36,151	59.1	-0.1
Registered electors			61,165
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing	−1.4

General election 2015: Cardiff Central ^{[22] [23] [24]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jo Stevens	15,462	40.0	+11.2
	Liberal Democrats	Jenny Willott	10,481	27.1	−14.3
	Conservative	Richard Hopkin	5,674	14.7	−6.9
	UKIP	Anthony Raybould	2,499	6.5	+4.4
	Green	Chris Von Ruhland	2,461	6.4	+4.8
	Plaid Cymru	Martin Pollard	1,925	5.0	+1.6
	TUSC	Steve Williams	110	0.3	−0.1
	Independent	Kazimir Hubert	34	0.1	N/A
Rejected ballots			117
Majority			4,981	12.9	N/A
Turnout			38,646	67.3	+8.2
Registered electors			57,456
	Labour gain from Liberal Democrats		Swing	+12.8

Of the 117 rejected ballots:

• 81 were either unmarked or it was uncertain who the vote was for. ^[23]
• 32 voted for more than one candidate. ^[23]
• 4 had writing or a mark by which the voter could be identified. ^[23]

See also: Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Cardiff Central

General election 2017: Cardiff Central ^{[25] [26] [27] [28]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jo Stevens [29]	25,193	62.4	+22.4
	Conservative	Gregory Stafford	7,997	19.8	+5.1
	Liberal Democrats	Eluned Parrott [30]	5,415	13.4	-13.7
	Plaid Cymru	Mark Hooper	999	2.5	-2.5
	Green	Benjamin Smith	420	1.0	-5.4
	UKIP	Mohammed Sarul-Islam	343	0.8	-5.7
Rejected ballots			80
Majority			17,196	42.6	+29.7
Turnout			40,367	68.1	+0.8
Registered electors			59,288
	Labour hold		Swing	+8.6

Of the 80 rejected ballots:

• 59 were either unmarked or it was uncertain who the vote was for. ^[25]
• 19 voted for more than one candidate. ^[25]
• 2 had writing or a mark by which the voter could be identified. ^[25]

General election 2019: Cardiff Central ^{[31] [32] [33]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jo Stevens	25,605	61.2	−1.2
	Conservative	Meirion Jenkins	8,426	20.1	+0.3
	Liberal Democrats	Bablin Molik	6,298	15.1	+1.7
	Brexit Party	Gareth Pearce	1,006	2.4	N/A
	Gwlad Gwlad	Siân Caiach	280	0.7	N/A
	Independent	Akil Kata	119	0.3	N/A
	Socialist (GB)	Brian Johnson	88	0.2	N/A
Rejected ballots			204
Majority			17,179	41.1	-1.5
Turnout			41,822	65.3	-2.8
Registered electors			64,037
	Labour hold		Swing	-0.8

Of the 204 rejected ballots:

• 166 were either unmarked or it was uncertain who the vote was for. ^[32]
• 38 voted for more than one candidate. ^[32]

See also

• Cardiff Central (Senedd constituency)
• List of parliamentary constituencies in South Glamorgan
• List of parliamentary constituencies in Wales

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

1. "Cardiff Central: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
2. "Beyond 20/20 WDS – Table view". 2011 Electorate Figures. StatsWales. 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
3. "'Cardiff Central', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
4. 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies - The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies in Wales (PDF). Boundary Commission for Wales. 28 June 2023.
5. Waldram, Hannah (9 December 2010). "Cardiff Central MP Jenny Willott resigns over tuition fees" – via www.theguardian.com.
6. Dewey, Philip (8 May 2015). "Lib Dem Jenny Willott loses to Labour in Cardiff Central". WalesOnline. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
7. "Cardiff Central 1918–1950". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Retrieved 2 February 2015.
8. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2)
9. Craig, F. W. S. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (1 ed.). Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. ISBN   0-900178-019. Page 534
10. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
11. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
12. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
13. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
14. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
15. "BBC NEWS>VOTE 2001>Results and Constituencies>Cardiff Central". Vote 2001. BBC News. 1 May 1997. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
16. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "BBC NEWS > Cardiff Central". Vote 2001. BBC News. 7 June 2001. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
18. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Cardiff Central parliamentary constituency - Election 2005" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
20. Cardiff Central Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Cardiff County Council – candidates Cardiff Central
21. Cardiff Central BBC Election – Cardiff Central
22. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
23. "Cardiff Central result". Election results for Cardiff Central. City of Cardiff Council. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
24. "Cardiff Central Parliamentary constituency". Election 2015. BBC News. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
25. Election results for Cardiff Central, UK Parliamentary Election - Thursday, 8th June, 2017, cardiff.gov.uk, retrieved 18 June 2017
26. Salter, Christine (11 May 2017), Cardiff Central, Statement of Persons Nominated, Notice of Poll and Situation of Polling Stations (PDF), cardiff.gov.uk, retrieved 16 May 2017^{[ permanent dead link ]}
27. Salter, Christine (11 May 2017), Cardiff Central, Notice of Election Agents' Names and Offices (PDF), cardiff.gov.uk, retrieved 16 May 2017^{[ permanent dead link ]}
28. "Cardiff Central Parliamentary constituency". Election 2017 Results. BBC . Retrieved 8 June 2017.
29. "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Election 2017: Cardiff Central".^{[ permanent dead link ]}
30. "Eluned Parrott to fight for Cardiff Central". Cardiff Liberal Democrats.
31. "Scheduled elections and polls" (PDF). Cardiff Council. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
32. Election results for Cardiff Central, UK Parliamentary Election - 2019, Cardiff Council, retrieved 9 January 2020
33. Election results for Cardiff Central, UK Parliamentary Election - 2019, BBC, retrieved 21 December 2019

External links

• nomis Constituency Profile for Cardiff Central – presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.
• Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
• Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)
• 2017 Election House Of Commons Library 2017 Election report
• A Vision Of Britain Through Time (Constituency elector numbers)
• BBC Vote 2001
• BBC Election 2005
• UK Constituency Maps

51°30′14″N3°09′32″W / 51.504°N 3.159°W / 51.504; -3.159