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Chittagong District চট্টগ্রাম জেলা | |
---|---|
Chattogram District | |
Coordinates: 22°20′15″N91°50′20″E / 22.3375°N 91.8389°E | |
Country | Bangladesh |
Division | Chittagong Division |
Seat | Chittagong |
Government | |
• Divisional Commissioner | Md. Tofayel Islam |
• Deputy Commissioner | Abul Bashar Mohammad Fakhruzzaman |
• District Council Chairman | A.T.M. Pearul Islam |
Area | |
• Total | 5,282.92 km2 (2,039.75 sq mi) |
• Rank | 2 |
Population (2022 census) [1] | |
• Total | 9,169,464 |
• Rank | 2 |
• Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+06:00 (BST) |
HDI (2019) | 0.654 [2] medium · 3rd of 20 |
Website | chittagong |
Chittagong District, renamed the Chattogram District, [3] is a district located in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Division. The port city of Chittagong, which is the second largest city in Bangladesh, is located within this district.
Because of the natural harbour, Chittagong had been an important location for trade, drawing Arab traders as early as the 9th century CE. The region fell under the rule of kings from Arakan in the 16th and 17th centuries, but later, the Mughal Army under Shaista Khan conquered Chittagong. During the 17th century, the region also faced a lot of attacks by Portuguese pirates. The Mughals established Chittagong as a district in 1666. Chittagong is the 2nd largest district in Bangladesh by population and area. The Chittagong Hill Tracts were separated from Chittagong in 1860. In 1947, Chittagong came under Pakistan and became part a district of East Pakistan. Port of Chittagong was a big spot for exports and imports of Pakistan. After the liberation of Bangladesh, Cox's Bazar District was separated in 1984. [4]
There are 15 upazilas [7] and 31 thanas [8] within Chittagong District. There are 16 Thanas for the Chattogram Metropolitan Police covered area including the Karnaphuli Upazila, 2 for Mirsharai Upazila, and 1 for each of the remaining 13 upazilas.
The upazilas are:
The thanas for the Chattogram Metropolitan Police covered area are:
The thanas for the Mirsharai Upazila are:
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1974 | 3,506,150 | — |
1981 | 4,465,158 | +3.51% |
1991 | 5,296,127 | +1.72% |
2001 | 6,612,140 | +2.24% |
2011 | 7,616,352 | +1.42% |
2022 | 9,169,464 | +1.70% |
Sources: [1] [10] |
According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Chittagong District had 2,143,958 households and a population of 9,169,464, 53.3% of whom lived in urban areas. The population density was 1,736 people per km2. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 80.9%, compared to the national average of 74.7%. [1]
Religion | Population (1941) [11] : 102–103 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2011) [10] | Percentage (2011) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Islam | 1,402,130 | 72.49% | 6,618,657 | 86.90% |
Hinduism | 470,026 | 24.30% | 961,494 | 13.31% |
Buddhism | --- | --- | 121,169 | 1.59% |
Others [lower-alpha 2] | 62,212 | 3.22% | 15,032 | 0.20% |
Total Population | 1,934,368 | 100% | 7,616,352 | 100% |
Chittagong is multi-religious. Muslims are in majority with 86.90%, while Hindus and Buddhists are 11.31% and 1.59% respectively. Chittagong has the largest population of Hindus of any district in Bangladesh. Most of the Buddhists are Baruas and their population is decreasing with emigration, while Muslims and Hindus are both increasing in numbers, with Hindus growing more slowly.
Chittagong District has 13,148 mosques, 1025 Hindu temples, 535 Buddhist temples and 192 churches. Fakira Mosque in Hathazari, Musa Khan Mosque, Hafez Para Jame Mosque in Putibila, LOHAGARA, Kura Katni Mosque, Hashimpur Kadam Rasool Mosque in Chandanaish, the 16th century Kala Mosques, Chhuti Khan Mosque, Kadam Mobara Mosque, Andar Killah Mosque, Bakshi Hamid Mosque of Bashkhali, and East Gomdandi Chowdhury Para Old Mosque of Boalkhali are famous mosques in Chittagong. Also Badar Awlia Dargah is a tomb in Chittagong. [12]
The ethnic population is 32,165, consisting mainly of Tripuris and Chakmas.
The official language of Chittagong is Standard Bengali and the local variety spoken here is known as Chittagonian. [14] It has its own grammar, phonology and vocabulary.
This article's list of residents may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy.(April 2023) |
Sirajganj District is a district in the North Bengal region of Bangladesh, located in the Rajshahi Division. It is an economically important district of Bangladesh. Sirajganj district is the 25th largest district by area and 9th largest district by population in Bangladesh. It is known as the gateway to North Bengal.
Sandwip is an island located along the southeastern coast of Bangladesh in the Chattogram District. Along with the island of Urir Char, it is part of the Sandwip Upazila.
Chattogram City Corporation (CCC) is a self-governing body that governs the municipal areas of Chattogram and some adjoining areas of south-eastern Bangladesh. The CCC government is elected by popular vote every five years.
Boalkhali is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.
Chandanaish is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.
Chandgaon is a thana of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. It comprises the Chandgoan Residential Area and the Kalurghat Industrial Area.
Fatikchari(Bengali: ফটিকছড়ি, romanized: Fôṭikchhôṛi) is an upazila of Chittagong District in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh.
Lohagara is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. Lohagara is situated between Chattogram and Cox's Bazar. It is one of the largest and most densely populated upazilas of Bangladesh. It has headquarters in Lohagara.
Mirsharai Upazila is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. It comprises two police stations and two municipalities.
Rangunia is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.
Raozan Upazila is an upazila of Chattogram District, in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. It was established in 1947.
Sandwip is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. It encompasses the islands of Sandwip and Urir Char.
Satkania is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.
Sitakunda is an upazila in the Chattogram District of Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. It includes one urban settlement, the Sitakunda Town, and 10 unions. Sitakunda is the home of the country's first eco-park, as well as alternative energy projects, specifically wind energy and geothermal power.
Bishwanath is an upazila of Sylhet District in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Halishahar Housing Estate is a thana of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. Halishahar Housing Estate is a large residential area in Chattogram.
Karnaphuli is an Upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. Administration Karnaphuli Thana was established on 27 May 2000. Karnaphuli, a police station area under Chattogram's Patiya, has been upgraded to an Upazila.
Chittagong-13 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Saifuzzaman Chowdhury of the Awami League.
Chittagong-14 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Nazrul Islam Chowdhury of the Awami League.
South Halishahar is a No.39 Ward of Chattogram City Corporation and a part of Halishahar Thana, Bangladesh.