Cocosates

Last updated
Aquitani tribes at both sides of the Pyrenees. Aquitani tribes map-fr.svg
Aquitani tribes at both sides of the Pyrenees.

The Cocosates or Cocosates Sexsignani were an Aquitani tribe dwelling in present-day Landes during the Iron Age.

Contents

Name

They are mentioned as Cocosates by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC), [1] and as Cocosates Sexsignani by Pliny (1st c. AD). [2] [3]

The etymology of the name remains obscure. It can be derived from the Gaulish stem cocos- ('scarlet red') attached to the suffix -ates ('belonging to'). Red is a colour commonly used in personal names (Cocus, Cocca, Cocidius, etc.) and associated with warfare. [4] [3]

Geography

The Cocosates lived in present-day Landes. Their territory was located east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Oscidates and Sotiates, north of the Tarbelli and Tarusates, and south of the Boii. [5]

Their chief town was known as Caequosa (modern Sescouze, near Castets). [6]

Political organization

The Cocosates were a confederation of six tribes. They were probably clients of the neighbouring Tarbelli. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petrocorii</span> Gallic tribe

The Petrocorii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the present-day Périgord region, between the Dordogne and Vézère rivers, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

The Nantuates or Nantuatae were a Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Massongex, in the modern Canton of Valais (Switzerland) and adjacent areas of France, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bituriges Vivisci</span> Gallic tribe

The Bituriges Vivisci were a Gallic tribe dwelling near modern-day Bordeaux during the Roman period. They had a homonym tribe, the Bituriges Cubi in the Berry region, which could indicate a common origin, although there is no direct of evidence of this.

The Caturiges were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the upper Durance valley, around present-day towns of Chorges and Embrun, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namnetes</span> Gallic tribe

The Namnetes were a Gallic tribe dwelling near the modern city of Nantes during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elusates</span> Aquitani tribe

The Elusates were an Aquitani tribe dwelling in the modern Gers department, around present-day Eauze, France during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarbelli</span> Aquitani tribe

The Tarbelli were an Aquitani tribe dwelling in the present-day regions of Labourd and Chalosse, in the west of Aquitania, during the Iron Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sotiates</span> Gallic-Aquitani tribe

The Sotiates were a Gallic-Aquitani tribe dwelling in the region surrounding the modern town of Sos (Lot-et-Garonne) during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auscii</span> Aquitani tribe

The Auscii or Ausci were an Aquitani tribe dwelling around present-day Auch during the Iron Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bigerriones</span> Aquitani tribe

The Bigerriones or Begerri were an Aquitani tribe dwelling in present-day Bigorre during the Iron Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitiobroges</span> Gallic tribe

The Nitiobroges were a Gallic tribe dwelling on the middle Garonne river, around their chief town Aginnon, during Iron Age and the Roman period.

The Acitavones were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in the Alps during the Iron Age.

The Adanates or Edenates were a small Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Seyne, in the Alpes Cottiae, during the Iron Age.

The Ecdinii or Ecdini were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of the Tinée (Alpes-Maritimes) during the Iron Age.

The Ambisontes were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the upper Salzach valley during the Roman period.

The Quariates or Quadiates were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of Queyras, in the Alps, during the Iron Age.

The Vennones or Vennonetes were a Rhaetian tribe dwelling in the northern Alps, between Chur and Lake Constance, during the Iron Age and the Roman era.

The Vergunni were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of the Riou, near the Verdon river, during the Iron Age.

The Brigianii were a Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Briançon during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

The Anatilii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Alpilles region during the Iron Age.

References

  1. Caesar. Commentarii de Bello Gallico, 3:27:1.
  2. Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 4:108.
  3. 1 2 Falileyev 2010, s.v. Cocosates (Sexsignani).
  4. Delamarre 2003, pp. 120–121.
  5. Talbert 2000, Map 25: Hispania Tarraconensis.
  6. 1 2 Duval 1989, p. 166.

Bibliography

  • Delamarre, Xavier (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. Errance. ISBN   9782877723695.
  • Duval, Paul-Marie (1989). "Les peuples de l'Aquitaine d'après la liste de Pline". Travaux sur la Gaule (1946-1986). Vol. 116. École Française de Rome. pp. 721–737. ISBN   9782728301676.
  • Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. ISBN   978-0955718236.
  • Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. ISBN   978-0691031699.

Further reading