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References
- 1 2 Pong, David. "Confucian Patriotism and the Destruction of the Woosung Railway, 1877", p. 649. Modern Asian Studies, Vol. VII, No. 4. Cambridge University Press, 1973.
- 1 2 Bernhardt, Kathryn et al. Civil Law in Qing and Republican China , p. 117. Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8047-3779-7. Accessed 4 Nov 2011.
- 1 2 3 Henriot, Christian. "Invisible Deaths, Silent Deaths: 'Bodies without Masters' in Republican Shanghai". Journal of Social History, Winter 2009, p. 433.
- ↑ Isett, Christopher Mills. State, Peasant, and Merchant in Qing Manchuria, 1644–1862 , pp. 63 ff. Stanford University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-8047-5271-0. Accessed 4 Nov 2011.
- ↑ Nciku.com. "地保." Accessed 4 Nov 2011.
- ↑ Liu, Chang. Peasants and Revolution in Rural China: Rural Political Change in the North China Plain and the Yangzi Delta, 1850–1949 , p. 58. Routledge Studies in the Chinese Economy, vol. 25. Routledge, 2007. ISBN 0-415-42176-4. Accessed 4 Nov 2011.