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Mycenaean Greece was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece,spanning the period from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC. It represents the first advanced and distinctively Greek civilization in mainland Greece with its palatial states,urban organization,works of art,and writing system. The Mycenaeans were mainland Greek peoples who were likely stimulated by their contact with insular Minoan Crete and other Mediterranean cultures to develop a more sophisticated sociopolitical culture of their own. The most prominent site was Mycenae,after which the culture of this era is named. Other centers of power that emerged included Pylos,Tiryns,and Midea in the Peloponnese,Orchomenos,Thebes,and Athens in Central Greece,and Iolcos in Thessaly. Mycenaean settlements also appeared in Epirus,Macedonia,on islands in the Aegean Sea,on the south-west coast of Asia Minor,and on Cyprus,while Mycenaean-influenced settlements appeared in the Levant and Italy.
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Eritha was a Mycenaean priestess. She was a subject of the Mycenaean state of Pylos,in the southwestern Peloponnese,based at the cult site of Sphagianes,near the palatial centre of Pylos.
Cynthia Wright Shelmerdine is an American classicist and archaeologist,known for her researches into Mycenaean culture and history. She is Robert M. Armstrong Centennial professor emerita at the University of Texas,Austin.
Sofia Voutsaki is Professor of Greek Archaeology at the University of Groningen and a specialist in the archaeology of the Bronze Age Aegean and classical Greece. She has directed excavations and surveys in the Argolid and at the Mycenaean site of Ayios Vasileios near Sparta,and has also published works on social change,mortuary archaeology,archaeological science,and the history of 19th- and 20th-century Greek archaeology.
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References
- ↑ Nakassis, Dimitri (2 May 2013). Individuals and society in Mycenaean Pylos. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25146-5.
- 1 2 "Dimitri Nakassis, Classics, University of Colorado Boulder". 16 October 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "List: MacArthur Foundation 'genius grant' recipients, 2015". San Diego Mercury News. Associated Press. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Dimitri Nakassis – Macarthur Foundation" . Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 Judkis, Maura (29 September 2015). "The 2015 MacArthur 'genius grants' honor — and surprise — 24 fellows". The Washington Post.
