Douglas YOA-5

Last updated
YOA-5
Parked Douglas YB-11.jpg
Role Seaplane bomber
Manufacturer Douglas Aircraft Company
First flight1935
Introduction1935
Retired1943
StatusPrototype
Primary user United States Army Air Corps
Number built1
Developed from Douglas XP3D

The Douglas YOA-5 was an amphibious aircraft designed for the United States Army Air Corps, based on the Navy's Douglas XP3D. [1] Although a prototype was built, it did not enter production.

Contents

Design and development

In November 1932, the U.S. Army ordered the development of an amphibious reconnaissance aircraft/bomber, intended to act as navigation leaders and rescue aircraft for formations of conventional bombers. The resultant aircraft, which was ordered under the bomber designation YB-11, was designed in parallel with the similar but larger Douglas XP3D patrol flying boat for the United States Navy. It was a high-winged monoplane with two Wright R-1820 Cyclone radial engines mounted in individual nacelles above the wing, resembling an enlarged version of the Douglas Dolphin. [2]

Prior to completion, it was redesignated firstly as an observation aircraft YO-44 and then as the YOA-5 'observation amphibian model 5'. [3] It first flew during January 1935, and was delivered to the army during February that year. [2] The concept for which it was designed proved impracticable, and no further production ensued, but the YOA-5 was used to set two world distance records for amphibians, being finally scrapped in December 1943. [4]

Operators

Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States

Variants

YB-11
An amphibious reconnaissance bomber ordered in 1932 by the US Army Air Corps, powered by 2x Wright R-1820-13 Cyclone radial engines.
YO-44
The YB-11 redesignated in the Observation category before completion.
YOA-5
Another redesignation to the Observation Amphibian category. One built, given the aforementioned designations at various times in its life. The YOA-5 started life with Wright R-1820-13 Cyclone engines, was re-engined with 930 hp (690 kW) Wright YR-1820-45 Cyclone engines for experimental long-range flying, then re-engined again with 750 hp (560 kW) Wright R-1820-25 Cyclones.

Specifications (YOA-5)

Data from McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920 : Volume I [5]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

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References

  1. "Fact Sheets: Douglas YB-11". National Museum of the United States Air Force™. Archived from the original on 26 Aug 2007.
  2. 1 2 Francillon 1979, p.192.
  3. Wagner, Ray, American Combat Planes, 1981, Doubleday & Company, Garden City, New York, ISBN   9780385131209, page 307
  4. Francillon 1979, pp. 192–193.
  5. Francillon, René J. (1988). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920 : Volume I. London: Naval Institute Press. pp. 184–193. ISBN   0870214284.

Bibliography