Demographic features of the population of Hungary include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
Demographic features of the population of Romania include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.
In Nazi German terminology, Volksdeutsche were "people whose language and culture had German origins but who did not hold German citizenship". The term is the nominalised plural of volksdeutsch, with Volksdeutsche denoting a singular female, and Volksdeutscher, a singular male. The words Volk and völkisch conveyed the meanings of "folk".
The Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania is a political party in Romania which aims to represent the significant Hungarian minority of Romania.
The Romanian Constitution provides seats in the Chamber of Deputies for representatives of ethnic minorities in Romania. Minority organizations are exempt from the electoral threshold, and are guaranteed a seat so long as they earn at least 10% of the vote that was required for the last party eligible to earn a seat through the threshold.
The United States of Greater Austria was an unrealised proposal made in 1906 to federalize Austria-Hungary to help resolve widespread ethnic and nationalist tensions. It was conceived by a group of scholars surrounding Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, notably by the ethnic Romanian lawyer and politician Aurel Popovici.
About 9.3% of Romania's population is represented by minorities, and 13% unknown or undisclosed according to 2021 census. The principal minorities in Romania are Hungarians and Romani people, with a declining German population and smaller numbers of Poles in Bukovina, Serbs, Croats, Slovaks and Banat Bulgarians, Ukrainians, Greeks, Jews, Turks and Tatars, Armenians, Russians, Afro-Romanians, and others.
Romanianization is the series of policies aimed toward ethnic assimilation implemented by the Romanian authorities during the 20th and 21st century. The most noteworthy policies were those aimed at the Hungarian minority in Romania, Jews and as well the Ukrainian minority in Bukovina and Bessarabia.
The Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania is a political party organised on ethnic criteria representing the interests of the German minority in Romania.
The Scout and Guide movement in Hungary is served by
The Romani people have several distinct populations, the largest being the Roma and the Calé, who reached Anatolia and the Balkans in the early 12th century, from a migration out of the Indian subcontinent beginning about 1st century – 2nd century AD. They settled in the areas of present-day Turkey, Greece, Serbia, Romania, Croatia, Moldova, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Hungary, Albania, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia, by order of volume, and Spain. From the Balkans, they migrated throughout Europe and, in the nineteenth and later centuries, to the Americas. The Roma population in the United States is estimated at more than one million.
European Roma Information Office (ERIO) is an international advocacy organization for Romani people based in Brussels, established on 18 March 2003 with Angéla Kóczé as the Director, announced on the Balkan Human Rights List by way of the Greek Helsinki Monitor.
The Central Council of German Sinti and Roma is a German Romani rights group based in Heidelberg, Germany. It is headed by Romani Rose, who lost 13 members of his close family in the Holocaust. The organization is a member of the Federal Union of European Nationalities.
Ferenc Glatz is a Hungarian historian and academician. He has served three terms as the president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
This article describes ethnic minorities in Czechoslovakia from 1918 until 1992.
The Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe was established in Germany in 1988 by seven founding associations, as a nonprofit umbrella organization and dissolved in 2013. With the Association of Western Thrace Turks in the UK, the organisation adopted its current name.
The Anti-Fascist Committee of German Workers in Romania, originally the German Anti-Fascist Committee, was an anti-fascist organization for ethnic Germans in Romania. Emmerich Stoffel was the chairman of the Committee and Philipp Geltz its secretary. The Committee was based in Bucharest and published the newspaper Neuer Weg.
Lóránt Vincze is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ).
Party of Hungarians of Ukraine (KMKSZ) (Ukrainian: Партія угорців України; Hungarian: „KMKSZ” Ukrajnai Magyar Párt) is a Hungarian party in Zakarpattia Oblast, Western Ukraine, which was founded in February 1989. It holds 8 seats on the Zakarpattia Oblast Council. The Hungarian Cultural Federation in Transcarpathia (KMKSZ) is associated with the political party.
Austria: Croatian Center for Culture, Education and Politics (2012 [4] ), Croatian Cultural Association of Burgenland (1958 [5] ), National Council of Carinthian Slovenes (1958 [6] ), Community of the Carinthian Slovenes (2012 [7] )
Albania: Montenegrin Community in Albania “ZCGA” - Elbasan (n.d. [8] ), Macedonian Association “Ilinden” – Tirana (2015 [9] )
Azerbaijan: "Vatan" Public Union of Ahiska Turks living in Azerbaijan (n.d. [10] )
Belgium: ProDG (2014 [11] )
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Otaharin - Citizens' Association for the Promotion of Education of Roma (2017 [12] )
Bulgaria: Centre for Aromunian Language and Culture in Bulgaria (n.d. [13] ), European Institute - POMAK (n.d. [14] )
Switzerland: Lia Rumantscha (1954 [15] ), Pro Grigioni Italiano (2009 [16] ), The Radgenossenschaft der Landstrasse (2023 [17] ), Schäft qwant - Trans-national association for Yenish cooperation and cultural exchange (2004 [18] )
Czech Republic: Congress of the Poles in the Czech Republic (n.d. [19] ), Assembly of German Associations in the Czech Republic (1993 [20] )
Germany: Federation of Western Thrace Turks in Europe (2007 [21] ), Domowina (1990 [22] ), EBLUL Germany - Committee for regional and minority language (2012 [23] ), Frasche Rädj seksjoon nord (2022 [24] ), Frisian Association (1949 [25] ), South Schleswig Association (n.d. [26] ), Central Council of German Sinti and Roma (n.d. [27] ), Union of Poles in Germany (n.d. [28] )
Denmark: Federation of Germans in Northern Schleswig (n.d. [29] ), Danish Border Association (n.d. [30] )
Estonia: Estonian Union of National Minorities (2001 [31] ), Association of Belarusians in Estonia (2004 [32] ), Union of Germans in Estonia (1998 [33] ), NGO "Russian School of Estonia" (2017 [34] ), Union of Russian Educational and Charitable Societies in Estonia (2001 [35] )
Spain: The Pro-Language Platform (2018 [36] )
France: Occitania Football Association (2013 [37] ), Committee for regional action in Brittany (1949 [38] ), EL Association (n.d. [39] ), The Cultural Institute of Brittany (n.d. [40] ), National Breton Party (2013 [41] ), Unser Land (2022 [42] )
Georgia: Association of Germans of Georgia “Einung” (2003 [43] ), Public Movement Multinational Georgia (2002 [44] )
Greece: Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association (2007 [45] ), Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace (2013 [46] ), Ecumenical Federation of Constantinopolitans (2011 [47] ), Panhellenic Pomak Association (2019 [48] ), Rainbow-Macedonian minority party (2002 [49] ), Macedonian Movement to Promote Mother Language “Krste Misirkov” (2022 [50] )
Hungary: National Self-Government of Romanians in Hungary (2022 [51] ), National Self-Government of Slovaks in Hungary (2004 [52] ), Self-Government of Germans in Hungary (n.d. [53] ), National Self-Government of Rusyns in Hungary (2023 [54] )
Croatia: German society - Organisation of Danube Swabians in Croatia, Osijek (2011 [55] ), Democratic Union of Hungarians in Croatia (2002 [56] ), Coordination of Councils and Representatives of the Czech National Minority (2011 [57] ), Serb National Council (2000 [58] )
Italy: Foundation "Agostina Piccoli" (2018 [59] ), Institute for Studies on Local Administration (2013 [60] ), Slovenska kulturno-gospodarska zveza SKGZ (2022 [61] ), Union of the Slovenes in Italy (n.d. [62] ), Confederation of Slovene Organisations (2019 [63] ), South Tyrolean People's Party in South Tyrol (1954 [64] ), Union of the Ladins of Dolomites (1997 [65] ), Friulian Philological Society (2023 [66] )
Ireland: Údarás na Gaeltachta (2021 [67] )
Kyrgyzstan: Council of Germans in Kirgistan (1998 [68] )
Kazakhstan: The Community of Germans of Kazakhstan "Wiedergeburt" - Public Union (2019 [69] )
Latvia: Association of Germans in Latvia (2009 [70] )
Moldova: German House "Hoffnung" of the Republik of Moldova (2004 [71] )
North Macedonia: Union for the Culture of the Aromanians in Macedonia (2002 [72] ), Association for Human Right Protection of Roma – Stip (2018 [73] ), Roma Democratic Development Association SONCE (2017 [74] ), Roma Community Center “DROM” (2017 [75] )
Netherlands: Council of the Frisian Movement (1949 [76] )
Poland: Kashubian–Pomeranian Association (1993 [77] ), Masurian Society in Poland (1991 [78] ), Association of German Social Cultural Societies in Poland (n.d. [79] ), Union of Lemkos (1996 [80] )
Romania: Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs in Romania (2019 [81] ), Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (1993 [82] ), Arman Community in Romania (2006 [83] ), Hungarian Civic Party (2014 [84] ), Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (1991 [85] ), Tatar Democratic Union (2021 [86] )
Serbia: Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina (1993 [87] ), German People's Union (2002 [88] ), Humanitarian Centre Rom Obrenovac (2017 [89] ), Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association (2019 [90] ), Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (2005 [91] ), Humanitarian Society of German Minority "St. Gerhard" (2023 [92] )
Russia: “IVDK”-International Union of German Culture (2004 [93] ), International Society of Meskhetian Turks (1996 [94] ), International Union of Greek Societies of CIS Pontos (2002 [95] ), Bars El: Social Organisation for Fostering and Development of the Karachay-Balkar Traditions (2012 [96] ), Federal Lezghin National and Cultural Autonomy (FLNCA) (n.d. [97] ), Qumuqlar (n.d. [98] )
Sweden: The Foundation Scanian Future (1991 [99] )
Slovakia: Czech Association in Slovakia (1998 [100] ), Carpathian-German association in Slovakia (1993 [101] ), Aliancia–Szövetség (n.d. [102] )
Slovenia: Italian Union (2021 [103] ), Association of German Speaking Cultural Societies in Slovenia (2016 [104] ), The Hungarian Self-Governing Ethnic Community of Pomurje (2017 [105] )
Turkey: Rhodes, Kos and the Dodacanese Turks Culture and Solidarity Association (2014 [106] )
Ukraine: All-Ukrainian National Cultural Association of the Moldovians (2015 [107] ), The Cultural Alliance of Hungarians in Sub-Carpathia (1993 [108] ), Association of Crimean Karaites "Krymkarailar" (2003 [109] ), Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People (n.d. [110] ), Council of Germans in Ukraine (n.d. [111] ), Public Organization «Assembly of Nationalities of Ukraine» (2015 [112] ), Society of the Carpatho-Rusyns in Ukraine (1999 [113] ), Federation of Greek Communities of Ukraine (2016 [114] )
Uzbekistan: Cultural Socitey of Germans in Uzbekistan "Wiedergeburt" (2002 [115] )
