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Samuel Barry Guze was an American psychiatrist, medical educator, and researcher. A graduate of City College of New York and Washington University School of Medicine, he was an influential psychiatrist. He worked at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis for most of his career. In addition to twice serving as department chair, he led the School of Medicine as Vice Chancellor for Medical Affairs (1971-1989).
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Homosexuality was classified as a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) beginning with the first edition, published in 1952 by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). This classification was challenged by gay rights activists in the years following the 1969 Stonewall riots, and in December 1973, the APA board of trustees voted to declassify homosexuality as a mental disorder. In 1974, the DSM was updated and homosexuality was replaced with a new diagnostic code for individuals distressed by their homosexuality. Distress over one's sexual orientation remained in the manual, under different names, until the DSM-5 in 2013.
Paula Jean Clayton was an American psychiatrist. She was the first female chairperson of a major psychiatric department in the United States. She is known for destigmatising mental illness, rigorous data driven research methods to study psychiatry, especially depression and bipolar disorder.
References
- ↑ Feighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB, Woodruff RA, Winokur G, Munoz R (1972). "Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research". Archives of General Psychiatry. 26 (1): 57–63. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011. PMID 5009428.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ A Tribute to Eli & Lee Robins – Citation Superstars. A Citationist Perspective on Biological Psychiatry – v12p321y1989.pdf
- ↑ Clayton PJ (2006). "Training at Washington University School of Medicine in Psychiatry in the late l950s, from the perspective of an affective disorder researcher". J Affect Disord. 92 (1): 13–7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.032. PMID 16527361.
- ↑ The Making of DSM-III: A Diagnostic Manual's Conquest of American Psychiatry Hannah Decker, Oxford University Press, 29 Mar 2013. Chapter 3.
- ↑ Kendler Kenneth S (2010). "The Development of the Feighner Criteria: A Historical Perspective". American Journal of Psychiatry. 167 (2): 134–142. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081155. PMID 20008944.