Related Research Articles
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre to centre-left political party in Taiwan. It is currently the major ruling party in Taiwan,controlling both the presidency and the central government,also the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition.
Taiwan,officially the Republic of China (ROC),is governed in a framework of a representative democratic republic under a five-power system first envisioned by Sun Yat-sen in 1906,whereby under the constitutional amendments,the President is head of state and the Premier is head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Executive Yuan. Legislative power is vested primarily in the Legislative Yuan. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. In addition,the Examination Yuan is in charge of validating the qualification of civil servants,and the Control Yuan inspects,reviews,and audits the policies and operations of the government.
Chen Shui-bian is a Taiwanese former politician and lawyer who served as the 5th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008. Chen was the first president from the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) which ended the Kuomintang's (KMT) 55 years of continuous rule in Taiwan. He is sometimes referred to by the nickname A-Bian (阿扁).
Lee Teng-hui was a Taiwanese statesman and agriculturist who served as the 4th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) under the 1947 Constitution and chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) from 1988 to 2000. He was the first president to be born in Taiwan,the last to be indirectly elected and the first to be directly elected. During his presidency,Lee oversaw the end of martial law and the full democratization of the ROC,advocated the Taiwanese localization movement,and led an ambitious foreign policy agenda to gain allies around the world. Nicknamed "Mr. Democracy",Lee was credited as the president who completed Taiwan's democratic transition.
The term One China may refer,in alphabetical order,to one of the following:
The pan-Blue coalition,pan-Blue force or pan-Blue groups is a political coalition in the Republic of China (Taiwan) consisting of the Kuomintang (KMT),People First Party (PFP),New Party (CNP),Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU),and Young China Party (YCP). The name comes from the party color of the Kuomintang.
James Soong Chu-yu is a Taiwanese politician who is the founder and current Chairman of the People First Party. Soong was the first and only elected Governor of Taiwan Province from 1994 and 1998. He was a candidate in the 2000 presidential election,which he lost to Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
Lien Chan is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government from 1990 to 1993,Premier of the Republic of China from 1993 to 1997,Vice President of the Republic of China from 1996 to 2000,and was the Chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) from 2000 to 2005,apart from various ministerial posts he had also held. Lien ran for the President of the Republic of China on behalf of the Kuomintang twice in 2000 and 2004,but both lost to Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party. Upon his retirement as KMT Chairman in August 2005,he was given the title Honorary Chairman of KMT. He is highly credited after holding a groundbreaking visit to Mainland China in his capacity as the Chairman of the Kuomintang to meet with the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Hu Jintao on 29 April 2005,the first meeting between the two party leaders after the end of Chinese Civil War in 1949,which subsequently helped thaw the long-stalled cross-strait relations.
Presidential elections were held in Taiwan on 18 March 2000 to elect the president and vice president. With a voter turnout of 83%,Chen Shui-bian and Annette Lu of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) were elected president and vice president respectively with a slight plurality.
Annette Lu Hsiu-lien is a Taiwanese politician. A feminist active in the tangwai movement,she joined the Democratic Progressive Party in 1990,and was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1992. Subsequently,she served as Taoyuan County Magistrate between 1997 and 2000,and was the Vice President of the Republic of China from 2000 to 2008,under President Chen Shui-bian. Lu announced her intentions to run for the presidency on 6 March 2007,but withdrew to support eventual DPP nominee Frank Hsieh. Lu ran again in 2012,but withdrew for a second time,ceding the nomination to DPP chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen. She lost the party's Taipei mayoral nomination to Pasuya Yao in 2018,and stated that she would leave the party. However,by the time Lu announced in September 2019 that she would contest the 2020 presidential election on behalf of the Formosa Alliance,she was still a member of the Democratic Progressive Party.
As a result of the surrender and occupation of Japan at the end of World War II,the islands of Taiwan and Penghu were placed under the governance of the Republic of China (ROC),ruled by the Kuomintang (KMT),on 25 October 1945. Following the February 28 massacre in 1947,martial law was declared in 1949 by the Governor of Taiwan,Chen Cheng,and the ROC Ministry of National Defense. Following the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949,the ROC government retreated from the mainland as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The KMT retreated to Taiwan and declared Taipei the temporary capital of the ROC. For many years,the ROC and PRC each continued to claim in the diplomatic arena to be the sole legitimate government of "China". In 1971,the United Nations expelled the ROC and replaced it with the PRC.
Hsu Hsin-liang is a Taiwanese politician,formerly Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). He was a supporter of the Pan-Blue Coalition from 2000 to 2008 but then supported the DPP in the 2008 presidential election.
The 2004 Taiwanese legislative election was held on 11 December 2004. All 225 seats of the Legislative Yuan were up for election:168 elected by single non-transferable vote,41 elected through party-list Proportional representation,eight elected from overseas Chinese constituencies on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties,eight elected by popular vote among the aboriginal populations. Members served three-year terms beginning on 1 February 2005,and ending 31 January 2008. The next term served four years.
The 1992 Consensus is a political term referring to the alleged outcome of a meeting in 1992 between the semiofficial representatives of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led People's Republic of China (PRC) of mainland China,and the Kuomintang (KMT)-led Republic of China (ROC) of Taiwan. They are often credited as creating a diplomatic basis for semi-official cross-strait exchanges which began in the early 1990s and is a precondition set by the PRC for engaging in cross-strait dialogue.
Joseph Wu Jaushieh is a Taiwanese politician currently serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Taiwan (ROC) under current President Tsai Ing-wen since February 26,2018. He was formerly the Secretary-General to the President of Taiwan and the Secretary-General of the National Security Council of Taiwan. From 2007 to 2008,he was Chief Representative of Taiwan to the United States as the head of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Washington,D.C.,having been appointed to that position by President Chen Shui-bian to succeed his predecessor,David Lee. On February 26,2018,he took over the position of the Minister of Foreign Affairs,again succeeding David Lee.
Two referendums on United Nations membership applications were held in Taiwan on 22 March 2008,the same day as the presidential elections.
Republic of China on Taiwan is a political term as well as discourse regarding the present status of the Republic of China. It is proposed by former President of the Republic of China Lee Teng-hui,the first locally-born president. During his presidential tenure in 1995,Lee visited his alma mater Cornell University and mentioned this term for the first time when delivering an Olin Lecture.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Taiwan:
Special non-state-to-state relations is a term used by Ma Ying-jeou,the former President of the Republic of China,to describe the nature of relations between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland China Area. President Ma has used the term at least once,although to describe the term as a concept or policy would be premature,especially as it describes those relations loosely in terms of what they are not. Since 2012,he has used the phrase "mutual non-recognition of sovereignty and mutual non-denial of authority to govern" to explain his view.
Events from the year 2006 in Taiwan,Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 95 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
References
- ↑ Mainland Policy and Work - August 2, 2005, Mainland Affairs Council, 2005
- 1 2 Chen says name variance is simply an expedient, Taipei Times , 2005/8/3
- 1 2 Chen urges unity to deal with China, Taipei Times , 2005/8/3
- 1 2 3 International Business Publications, USA, Position of the Republic of China (ROC), Taiwan Country Study Guide: Strategic Information and Developments, 2012/3/3, p45
- ↑ "Democracy's coming of age". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 December 1981. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Helping hands for reconstruction". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 September 1980. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Double Tenth of confidence". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 November 1977. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "The Month in Free China". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 June 1967. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Documents". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 August 1958. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Reaping Ideas And Criticism". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 October 1988. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "'Please call me Mr. Ching-kuo'". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 February 1989. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Perceptions And Realities". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 May 1989. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Redefining Social Order". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 October 1988. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Taiwan Review". Free China Journal/Taiwan Today. 1 February 1990. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ Text of Lee's Cornell address Archived 2016-10-30 at the Wayback Machine , TAIWAN INFO, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1995-6-16
- ↑ 國家定位 李前總統︰ROC在台灣, TVBS, 2003/12/21
- 1 2 DPP’s Cross-Strait Policy Consistent with “Status Quo”, Jamestown Foundation, 2011/12/20
- ↑ Tsai presents “ROC is Taiwan” stance on eve of centenary Archived 2016-10-22 at the Wayback Machine , Formosa News, 2011/10/09
- 1 2 Tsai affirms recognition of the ROC, Taipei Times, 2011/10/10
- Peter Kien-Hong Yu, Chapter 5: The LEE Teng-hui March: A Zig-Zag Line / Chapter 6: The CHEN Shui-bian March: A Forced, Untrodden Split Line with Sideroads, The Second Long March: Struggling Against the Chinese Communists Under the Republic of China (Taiwan) Constitution, 2011/11/3
