Francis Criss

Last updated
Francis Criss
Archives of American Art - Francis Criss - 3092 CROPPED.jpg
Criss in his studio in 1940
Born
Francis Hyman Criss

1901 (1901)
London, England
Died1973 (aged 7172)
New York City, US
NationalityAmerican
Education Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Art Students League of New York, Barnes Foundation
Known for Painting
Movement Precisionism
Awards Guggenheim Fellowship
Waterfront 1940, Detroit Institute of Arts J. Francis Criss - Waterfront - 43.96 - Detroit Institute of Arts.jpg
Waterfront 1940, Detroit Institute of Arts

Francis Hyman Criss (1901 - 1973) was an American painter. Criss's style is associated with the American Precisionists like Charles Demuth and his friend Charles Sheeler.

"Francis Criss". John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. Retrieved 3 September 2021.</ref>

The work from his best-known years, the 1930s and 1940s, is characterized by imagery of the urban environment, such as elevated subway tracks, skyscrapers, streets, and bridges. Criss rendered these subjects with a streamlined, abstracted style, devoid of human figures, that led him to be associated with the Precisionism movement. With distorted perspectives and dream-like juxtapositions, as in Jefferson Market Courthouse (1935), these empty cityscapes also suggest the influence of Surrealism.[ citation needed ]

A turn towards more commercial work later in his career—including a November 1942 cover for Fortune Magazine—led to a decline in his reputation.[ citation needed ] Criss died in 1973 in New York City. [1]

His work is in the collections of the Brooklyn Museum, [2] the Detroit Institute of Arts, [3] the Philadelphia Museum of Art, [4] the Smithsonian American Art Museum, [1] and the Whitney Museum of American Art. [5]

In 2021 Criss' painting Alma Sewing was featured in an essay by the art critic Sebastian Smee in the Washington Post. Smee considers Alma Sewing to be Criss' finest work. [6] The painting in the collection of the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Lawrence</span> American painter

Jacob Armstead Lawrence was an American painter known for his portrayal of African-American historical subjects and contemporary life. Lawrence referred to his style as "dynamic cubism," an art form popularized in Europe which drew great inspiration from West African and Meso-American art. For his compositions, Lawrence found inspiration in everyday life in Harlem. He brought the African-American experience to life using blacks and browns juxtaposed with vivid colors. He also taught and spent 16 years as a professor at the University of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadie Benning</span> American visual artist

Sadie T. Benning is an American artist, who has worked primarily in video, painting, drawing, sculpture, photography and sound. Benning creates experimental films and explores a variety of themes including surveillance, gender, ambiguity, transgression, play, intimacy, and identity. They became a known artist as a teenager, with their short films made with a PixelVision camera that have been described as "video diaries".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenn Ligon</span> American conceptual artist (born 1960)

Glenn Ligon is an American conceptual artist whose work explores race, language, desire, sexuality, and identity. Based in New York City, Ligon's work often draws on 20th century literature and speech of 20th century cultural figures such as James Baldwin, Zora Neale Hurston, Gertrude Stein, Jean Genet, and Richard Pryor. He is noted as one of the originators of the term Post-Blackness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Sheeler</span> American painter

Charles Sheeler was an American artist known for his Precisionist paintings, commercial photography, and the avant-garde film, Manhatta, which he made in collaboration with Paul Strand. Sheeler is recognized as one of the early adopters of modernism in American art.

Philip Martin Pearlstein was an American painter best known for Modernist Realist nudes. Cited by critics as the preeminent figure painter of the 1960s to 2000s, he led a revival in realist art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alma Thomas</span> American painter (1891–1978)

Alma Woodsey Thomas was an African-American artist and teacher who lived and worked in Washington, D.C., and is now recognized as a major American painter of the 20th century. Thomas is best known for the "exuberant", colorful, abstract paintings that she created after her retirement from a 35-year career teaching art at Washington's Shaw Junior High School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerr Eby</span> Canadian artist

Kerr Eby was a Canadian illustrator best known for his renderings of soldiers in combat in the First and Second World Wars. He is held in a similar regard to Harvey Dunn and the other famous illustrators dispatched by the government to cover the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I. Rice Pereira</span> American painter and writer (1902–1971)

Irene Rice Pereira was an American abstract artist, poet and philosopher who played a major role in the development of modernism in the United States. She is known for her work in the genres of geometric abstraction, abstract expressionism and lyrical abstraction, as well as her use of the principles of the Bauhaus school. Her paintings and writings were significantly influenced by the complex intellectual currents of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothea Rockburne</span> Canadian-American painter

Dorothea Rockburne DFA is an abstract painter, drawing inspiration primarily from her deep interest in mathematics and astronomy. Her work is geometric and abstract, seemingly simple but very precise to reflect the mathematical concepts she strives to concretize. "I wanted very much to see the equations I was studying, so I started making them in my studio," she has said. "I was visually solving equations." Rockburne's attraction to Mannerism has also influenced her work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Steir</span> American painter and printmaker (born 1940)

Pat Steir is an American painter and printmaker. Her early work was loosely associated with conceptual art and minimalism, however, she is best known for her abstract dripped, splashed and poured "Waterfall" paintings, which she started in the 1980s, and for her later site-specific wall drawings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Bartlett</span> American painter (1941–2022)

Jennifer Bartlett was an American artist and novelist. She was best known for paintings and prints that combine the system-based aesthetic of conceptual art with the painterly approach of Neo-Expressionism. Many of her pieces were executed on small, square, enamel-coated steel plates that are combined in grid formations to create very large works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Whitten</span> American painter and sculptor

Jack Whitten was an American painter and sculptor. In 2016, he was awarded a National Medal of Arts.

Michelle Stuart is an American multidisciplinary artist known for her sculpture, painting and environmental art. She is based in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma Amos (painter)</span> American painter (1937–2020)

Emma Amos was a postmodern African-American painter and printmaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moses Soyer</span> American painter

Moses Soyer was an American social realist painter.

Alvin D. Loving Jr., better known as Al Loving, was an African-American abstract expressionist painter. His work is known for hard-edge abstraction, fabric constructions, and large paper collages, all exploring complicated color relationships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Kelpe</span> American painter

Paul Kelpe was a German-born American abstract painter. His constructions integrating found objects into paintings were the first such works created in the United States and he painted two of the five Williamsburg murals, the first abstract murals in the United States. In addition to his mural work for various American government projects, he was an innovative independent painter and university art professor. He was a pioneer of American abstract art, including his work in Chicago during a period in which abstracts were not well accepted or appreciated.

Ben Kamihira (1925–2004) was an American artist and long-time teacher at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Though the dominant trend in painting during much of his career was towards abstraction, Kamihira's art was distinctly figurative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ming Smith</span> African-American photographer

Ming Smith is an American photographer. She was the first African-American female photographer whose work was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

Sidney Goodman was an American figurative painter and draftsman from Philadelphia, PA who explored the human form. Goodman received public notice in the early 1960s for his oil paintings, leading to his inclusion in the 1973 Whitney Biennial. In 1996, the Philadelphia Museum of Art presented a retrospective show of Goodman's paintings and drawings.

References

  1. 1 2 "Francis Criss". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  2. "City Landscape". Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  3. "Waterfront". Detroit Institute of Arts. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  4. "Words and Music of Two Hemispheres". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  5. "Francis Criss | Astor Place". Whitney Museum of American Art. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  6. Smee, Sebastian. "Francis Criss painted 'Alma Sewing' as a study of composure, and unruliness". Washington Post. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  7. "Alma Sewing". High Museum of Art. Retrieved 3 September 2021.