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Sir Fred Hoyle FRS (24 June 1915 – 20 August 2001) was an English astronomer who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis and was one of the authors of the influential B2FH paper. He also held controversial stances on other scientific matters—in particular his rejection of the "Big Bang" theory, a term coined by him on BBC radio, and his promotion of panspermia as the origin of life on Earth. He also wrote science fiction novels, short stories and radio plays, and co-authored twelve books with his son, Geoffrey Hoyle. He spent most of his working life at the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge and served as its director for six years.
Nalin Chandra Wickramasinghe is a Sri Lankan-born British mathematician, astronomer and astrobiologist of Sinhalese ethnicity. His research interests include the interstellar medium, infrared astronomy, light scattering theory, applications of solid-state physics to astronomy, the early Solar System, comets, astrochemistry, the origin of life and astrobiology. A student and collaborator of Fred Hoyle, the pair worked jointly for over 40 years as influential proponents of panspermia. In 1974 they proposed the hypothesis that some dust in interstellar space was largely organic, later proven to be correct.
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The James Joule Medal and Prize is awarded by the Institute of Physics. It was established in 2008, and was named in honour of James Prescott Joule, British physicist and brewer. The award is made for distinguished contributions to applied physics. The medal is silver and is accompanied by a prize of £1000.
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References
- ↑ "Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Fred Hoyle medal recipients". Institute of Physics.
- ↑ "2022 Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize". 24 Oct 2022.
- ↑ "Gilles Chabrier, recipient of the 2019 Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize awarded by Institute of Physics (IOP)". ENS de Lyon. 3 July 2019.
- ↑ "Exeter experts awarded prestigious Institute of Physics medals". University of Exeter. 2 July 2019.
- ↑ Kumara, Sisira (13 July 2018). "Two Sri Lankan Scientists Win Institute of Physics Awards for the Year 2018". Sri Lankan Scientist.
- ↑ "Professor Hiranya Peiris wins prestigious Fred Hoyle IOP Medal and Prize". UCL.
- ↑ Mannervik, Sven (16 August 2018). "Hiranya Peiris receives Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize". Fysikums blogg. Stockholme University.
- ↑ "Cardiff academics pick up prestigious physics awards". Cardiff University. 3 July 2017.
- ↑ Gaal, Rachel (5 July 2016). "Institute of Physics Awards go to Two APS Fellows". American Physical Society.
- ↑ "Physics accolades for STFC scientists". WIRED GOV LTD. 2 July 2014.
- ↑ "Early Universe research wins prize". Lancaster University. 5 July 2012.
- ↑ Reeves, Danielle (10 October 2007). "Success for Imperial physicists at prestigious awards". Imperial College London.