General Aviation PJ

Last updated
PJ
General Aviation PJ-1 Arcturus in flight off Miami 1934.jpg
PJ-1 Arcturus off CGAS Miami in 1934
RoleAir-sea rescue aircraft
National originUnited States of America
Manufacturer General Aviation
First flight1933
Retired1941
Primary user United States Coast Guard
Number built5

The General Aviation PJ was a flying boat produced in the United States in the 1930s as a search-and-rescue aircraft for the Coast Guard. Five were built, with one converted to be a PJ-2 with engines in the other direction. The aircraft would land and take-off on water, but did have some wheels for when it was brought up on land from the water. They were in service until August 1941.

Contents

Each of the five aircraft was named for stars. General Aviation was the then-new name for Fokker America, after it was purchased by General Motors; the other designation for this design was the AF-15. It was also called the FLB for Flying Life Boat.

Design

Originally designated FLB (for "Flying Life Boat"), it was a conventional high-wing cantilever monoplane with a flying boat hull and outrigger pontoons mounted on the wings slightly outboard of mid-span. The twin pusher engines were carried in separate nacelles on pylons above the wings. The hull was a monocoque metal structure, and the wing was a wooden structure skinned with plywood. The basic design was based on that of the Fokker F.11, but substantially enlarged (Fokker's American operation was renamed General Aviation after purchase by General Motors in 1930). While not a true amphibian and able to land on dry land, the PJ was equipped with retractable undercarriage that functioned as its own, self-carrying beaching trolley.

Operational history

PJ-1 on water USCG PJ-1 leaving SS Samuel Q Brown 1933.jpg
PJ-1 on water

Five examples were operated by the US Coast Guard during the 1930s, named Antares , Altair , Acrux , Acamar , and Arcturus (hull numbers FLB-51 through FLB-55). In 1933, Antares underwent a major refit that included a redesign of her engine nacelles, converting these to tractor configuration.

They were retired in August 1941. [1]

Variants

Here is the PJ-2 with the engines facing in the other direction as the PJ-1 General Aviation PJ-2 Antares on ramp 1930s.JPG
Here is the PJ-2 with the engines facing in the other direction as the PJ-1

Specifications (PJ-1)

PJ-1 Altair unloading a patient in a stretcher General Aviation PJ-1.jpg
PJ-1 Altair unloading a patient in a stretcher

General characteristics

Performance

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References

  1. "General Aviation PJ-1, PJ-2 "Flying Lifeboat" (1932)". Coast Guard Aviation History. Retrieved 2023-12-24.