Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal

Last updated

Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
GWOTEM.jpg
TypeExpeditionary Medal
Awarded forServing or have served in military expeditions to combat terrorism.
Presented bythe
U.S. Department of Defense [1]
U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2]
EligibilityU.S. military personnel
StatusActive
Established EO 13289, 12 March 2003
First awarded2004 (retroactive to 11 September 2001)
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary ribbon.svg

Streamer gwotE.PNG
Precedence
Next (higher) Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal [3]
Next (lower) Global War on Terrorism Service Medal [3]
RelatedGlobal War on Terrorism Service Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal, Afghanistan Campaign Medal

The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (GWOT-EM) is a United States Armed Forces award created by George W. Bush on 12 March 2003, through Executive Order 13289. [4] The medal recognizes those military service members who have deployed overseas in direct service to the War on Terror from 11 September 2001 to a date to be determined. Prior to 30 April 2005, the medal was awarded for service within Iraq and Afghanistan, but has been replaced with the Iraq Campaign Medal and Afghanistan Campaign Medal and serves primarily as recognition for personnel who have deployed in support of the War on Terror to locations beyond Iraq and Afghanistan. In a similar fashion the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal is issued for service in the fight against ISIS, with eligibility retroactive to 15 June 2014.

Contents

The War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was designed by John Sproston of the Army's Institute of Heraldry. [5]

Operations and devices

The following are the approved operations and respective dates for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (retroactive to 11 September 2001): [6] [7] [8]

OperationFromTo
Enduring Freedom (OEF) [9] 11 September 2001TBD
Iraqi Freedom (OIF) [9] 19 March 200331 August 2010
Nomad Shadow (ONS) [9] 5 November 2007TBD
New Dawn (OND) [9] 1 September 201031 December 2011
Observant Compass (OOC) [9] 1 October 201130 September 2017
Inherent Resolve (OIR) [9] 15 June 2014TBD
Freedom's Sentinel (OFS) [9] 1 January 2015TBD
Odyssey Lightning (OOL) [9] 1 August 201617 January 2017
Operation Pacific Eagle (OPE-P) [9] 5 October 2017TBD

Examples of campaign stars worn on the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal service ribbon:

Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg Any one of the nine operations
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Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Two of the nine operations
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Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Three of the nine operations
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Four of the nine operations
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Five of the nine operations
Silver-service-star-3d.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Six of the nine operations
Silver-service-star-3d.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Seven of the nine operations
Silver-service-star-3d.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Eight of the nine operations
Silver-service-star-3d.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
All nine operations

The following ribbon devices are authorized for wear on the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal:

Criteria

To be awarded the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal a military service member must perform duty in a deployed status and must participate in designated anti-terrorism operation for a period of either 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days of duty. For those who were engaged in combat, killed, or wounded in the line of duty, the time requirement is waived. The term "deployed status" indicates either temporary or permanent orders to a duty station outside the borders of the United States of America with such duty being in direct support of anti-terrorism operations. For a service member to receive the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, the deployment must also have taken place in a nation which is currently recognized as a base for anti-terrorism operations by the United States Department of Defense. [10] [11]

On 30 April 2005, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was discontinued for service within Iraq and Afghanistan, with such service recognized with the Iraq Campaign Medal or Afghanistan Campaign Medal. [12] Personnel who received the GWOT-EM for previous service in these two regions may elect to exchange the GWOT-EM or retain the original award.

On February 9, 2015, the Defense Department authorized service stars to be worn on the GWOT-EM to represent different operations the recipient participated in.

The GWOT-EM is a Defense Department expeditionary medal. Award of this medal does not prevent award of other types of recognition (such as decorations) normally associated with deployment. This medal may be awarded posthumously.

The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal may be awarded for approved operations performed in any of the following geographical areas: [13]

The following bodies of water are also approved qualifying areas:

Devices

The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal may be awarded with the devices: [16]

Expeditionary Medal and Service Medal

A similar medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal (GWOT-SM), [11] was created under the same Presidential Order that authorized the GWOT Expeditionary Medal. The primary difference between the two awards is that the service medal is intended for those who performed support duty within the United States, while the expeditionary medal recognizes those who were deployed to foreign countries. For those participating in multiple operations, both the GWOT Service and GWOT Expeditionary Medal may be authorized, but both medals can no longer be bestowed for the same qualifying period of service. The only exception is for service personnel who served in Iraq or Afghanistan prior to 30 April 2005. These personnel were awarded both the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal.

See also

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References

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  14. AOE changes for Operation New Dawn Archived 9 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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