Guaro (drink)

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A guaro sour served in Quepos, Costa Rica Guaro Sour, Quepos.jpg
A guaro sour served in Quepos, Costa Rica

Guaro is a liquor made in many places in Latin America. A clear liquid distilled from sugar cane juices, it has a slightly sweeter taste than comparable liquors. It is traditionally 60 proof or 30% alcohol, although recently 70 proof and 80 proof versions are produced. [1] It is popular in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, although in many places the word "guaro" can refer to almost any liquor.

Contents

The name "guaro" came from Central America. Colombians call it aguardiente. Sometimes it is referred to as a "soft vodka" because it has a lower alcohol content than vodka.[ citation needed ]

History

In Costa Rica, the government nationalized its manufacture in 1851 an effort to quell the clandestine production of liquor. [1] The Fabrica Nacional de Licores (National Liquor Factory) was founded for this reason, and since 1980 [2] produces the only legal brand, Cacique Guaro. [1]

Clandestine and fraudulent production

Clandestine liquor production is still prevalent, but it is seen more as a tradition than a business as it would be difficult to compete with the nationally produced guaro. The illegal version of the product is often called guaro de contrabando ("smuggled guaro") and is produced by various methods, all through distillation, but with different base ingredients, typically fruits or sweets from other sources, molasses from sugarcane, or simply sugar.

Deaths

In 2019 multiple deaths were reported caused by drinking adulterated counterfeit guaro produced by various criminal organizations. [3]

Export

In 2004, the Costa Rican company S. Guaro LLC began exporting guaro to California in the United States. [4] In 2005, Tranquilo Imports began marketing Guaro Tranquilo in Texas in the United States. [5] As of 2007, guaro was still difficult to find in U.S. markets. [6]

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Rectified spirit, also known as neutral spirits, rectified alcohol or ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, is highly concentrated ethanol that has been purified by means of repeated distillation in a process called rectification. In some countries, denatured alcohol or denatured rectified spirit may commonly be available as "rectified spirit", as in some countries the retail of rectified alcohol in its non-denatured form is prohibited.

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Absinthe Alcoholic drink

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Rum Distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane

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Moonshine is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages made throughout the globe from indigenous ingredients reflecting the customs, tastes, and raw materials for fermentation available in each region. The term commonly applies to small-scale production, which is often illegal or tightly regulated in many countries.

Cacique Guaro Brand of liquor

Cacique Guaro is a brand of guaro produced by Fábrica Nacional de Licores or "FANAL". Cacique Guaro is a sugar cane-based liquor of high purity and is the best-selling distilled spirit in Costa Rica. It is known as "Costa Rican liqueur". As it has a neutral taste, guaro can be consumed pure or combined with any natural or artificial mixing.

Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica Overview of the topic

Indigenous people of Costa Rica, or Native Costa Ricans, are the people who lived in what is now Costa Rica prior to European and African contact and the descendants of those peoples. About 114,000 indigenous people live in the country, comprising 2.4% of the total population. Indigenous Costa Ricans strive to keep their cultural traditions and language alive.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Parker, Jenn. "A Brief History of Guaro: Costa Rica's National Liquor". Culture Trip. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
  2. "The Traditional Drink of Costa Rica: Cacique Guaro". Costa Rica Star News. 2013-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
  3. Murphy, Heather (22 July 2019). "19 Deaths in Costa Rica Tied to Tainted Alcohol, Officials Say". The New York Times.
  4. Humble guaro goes to West Coast to be a star A.M. Costa Rica, April 21, 2004.
  5. Barnes, Michael (May 5, 2005). Gotta guaro? Coming soon to a bar near you. Riverside Press-Enterprise , Cox News Service. Archived August 26, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  6. Dowd, William M. (July 3, 2007). Down on Drinks: Costa Rican Treat Elusive. Falls Church News-Press . Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

Sources