HD 63454

Last updated
HD 63454 / Ceibo
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Chamaeleon
Right ascension 07h 39m 21.85290s [1]
Declination −78° 16 44.3078 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)9.36±0.02 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3 V(k) [3]
U−B color index +0.98 [4]
B−V color index +1.06 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+33.8 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −19.556  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −39.926  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)26.5541 ± 0.0114  mas [1]
Distance 122.83 ± 0.05  ly
(37.66 ± 0.02  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+6.68 [6]
Details
Mass 0.79 [7]   M
Radius 0.80±0.04 [8]   R
Luminosity 0.287±0.005 [1]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.52±0.16 [9]   cgs
Temperature 4,840±66 [9]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.00±0.06 [10]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.6 [11]  km/s
Age 1.52 [7]   Gyr
Other designations
Ceibo, CD−77°298, CPD−77°324, HD  63454, HIP  37284, TYC  9385-1045-1 [12]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 63454, formally named Ceibo, is a star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon near the border with Mensa. To see the star, one needs a small telescope because it has an apparent magnitude of 9.36, [2] which is below the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 123 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements [1] but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 33.8  km/s . [5] At its current distance, HD 63454's brightness is diminished by two tenths of a magnitude due to interstellar dust. [13] It has an absolute magnitude of +6.68. [6]

Contents

Properties

HD 63454 has a stellar classification of K3 V(k), [3] indicating that it is a K-type main-sequence star with some infilling of the calcium K and H lines. [14] It has 79% the mass of the Sun [7] and 80% the Sun's radius. [8] It radiates 28.7% the luminosity of the Sun [1] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,840  K , [9] giving it an orange hue. HD 63454 has a solar metallicity [10] and is estimated to 1.52 billion years old, [7] a third the age of the Sun. It spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 2.6  km/s . [11]

Planetary system

On Valentine’s Day 2005, a hot Jupiter HD 63454 b was found by Claire Moutou, Michel Mayor, and François Bouchy using the radial velocity method. [5]

After the 2019 IAU100 NameExoWorlds campaign, the International Astronomical Union, approved the names proposed from Uruguay: Ceibo for the star and Ibirapitá for the planet, respectively after the native Uruguayan tree species Erythrina crista-galli and Peltophorum dubium . [15]

These names were announced on 17 December 2019, at a press conference of the IAU in Paris, together with other 111 sets of exoplanets and host stars. [16] Ceibo and Ibirapitá were proposed by Adrián Basedas, from the Astronomical Observatory of Liceo Nº9, Montevideo, Uruguay, who won the national contest "Nombra Tu Exoplaneta", [17] organized in Uruguay, to name HD 63454 and HD 63454 b.


The HD 63454 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
Ibirapitá ≥0.25±0.01 [18]   MJ 0.036 [5] 2.818049±0.000071 [19] 0.0 [5] ~1.10 [19]   RJ

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 114533</span> Star in the constellation Chamaeleon

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HD 32820, also known as HR 1651, is a yellowish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.3, placing it near the limit of naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 103 light years based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 29.8 km/s.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 106248</span> Star in the constellation Chamaeleon

HD 106248, also known as HR 4649, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.34, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, the object is estimated to be 358 light years away from the Solar System. It appears to be receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 34.5 km/s. At its current distance, HD 106248's brightness is diminished by 0.32 due to interstellar dust and Eggen (1993) lists it as a member of the old (thick) disk population.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 168592</span> Star in the constellation of Corona Australis

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 177565</span> Yellow dwarf w. a planet; Corona Australis

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References

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