Hawaii Islanders

Last updated
Hawaii Islanders
HawaiiIslanders.png
Minor league affiliations
Previous classesTriple-A (1961–1987)
League Pacific Coast League (1961–1987)
Major league affiliations
Previous teams
Minor league titles
League titles 1975, 1976
Division titles 1970, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1984
Team data
Previous names
Hawaii Islanders (1961–1987)
Previous parks

The Hawaii Islanders were a minor league baseball team based in Honolulu, Hawaii, that played in the Triple-A Pacific Coast League for 27 seasons from 1961 through 1987.

Contents

Originally an affiliate of the Kansas City Athletics, the Islanders played their home games at Honolulu Stadium, Aloha Stadium and Les Murakami Stadium. After being one of the most successful minor league teams, the Islanders faltered and ultimately moved to the mainland as the Colorado Springs Sky Sox in 1988.

History

The Islanders were originally an amateur team, but on December 17, 1960, the Sacramento Solons, a longtime PCL stalwart, moved to Honolulu. Minor league baseball was then in free fall, as sparse attendance, major league TV broadcasts, expansion and franchise shifts at the major league level, and retrenchment in farm system support caused the contraction of many minor league teams, and the collapse of entire leagues. The Islanders came to Hawaii in part due to these trends. The Solons had been suffering from attendance problems since the arrival of the San Francisco Giants from New York City in 1958. Salt Lake City businessman Nick Morgan bought the Solons and moved them to the Aloha State. Two years later, Morgan sold the Islanders to a locally based group. [1]

By the end of the 1960s, the Islanders were reckoned the strongest franchise in the minors. In 1970, the Islanders, then an affiliate of the California Angels and managed by Chuck Tanner, won 98 games and drew over 400,000 fans to lead the minors as a whole. Although it lost the PCL playoff championship to the Spokane Indians, the 1970 team was named the 38th greatest team in minor league history by Minor League Baseball historians. [2]

Due to the Islanders being a distant 2,500 miles (4,000 km) from their nearest opponent, they utilized a unique schedule. Initially, PCL teams made a four- and a seven-game visit to the Islands, with the Islanders doing the same. Later, as the league expanded, the Islanders played an eight-game series against each team in order to cut down on travel costs.

The travel costs also applied to radio coverage. In the early 1960s, due to the cost of line charges, Islanders radio announcers used the old method of "re-creating" the road games in the Honolulu radio studio. This method was used by most major league teams during the 1930s and 1940s. In those days, the team's radio play-by-play man was Harry Kalas, who had just gotten out of the service. When Kalas later moved on to the mainland (with the Houston Astros and later the Philadelphia Phillies), he was replaced as Islanders play-by-play man by Hank Greenwald (later a broadcaster for the Giants); Marty Chase succeeded Greenwald in 1966 and was the play-by-play announcer through 1968. A young Al Michaels arrived in June 1968 after Chase was recalled to active Army duty. Other Islanders broadcast alumni who went on to broadcast Major League Baseball include Ken Wilson, Les Keiter, Mel Proctor, and Allan Elconin (a.k.a. Al Conin).

In the early 1970s, the Islanders were the closest thing to an independent team in the high minors. While standard minor league working agreements in recent times require a minor league team to cede complete control of its roster to its major league parent, the Islanders' early deals with the San Diego Padres typically called for the Padres to send only about six players to Hawaii. The Islanders then signed players on their own to fill most of the roster spots, and were free to trade, sell or release them without approval from San Diego. This worked very well for the Islanders, as they won consecutive PCL titles in 1975 and 1976. [3]

The Islanders achieved success and stability as the Padres' top affiliate from 1971 to 1982, but spent the second half of the 1980s in short-term affiliations with the Pittsburgh Pirates and Chicago White Sox.

The beginning of the end, however, came when the Islanders moved from rickety Honolulu Stadium to Aloha Stadium in 1976. It had been obvious for some time that Honolulu Stadium needed to be replaced. The wooden stadium was built in 1926 and had long since fallen below Triple-A standards; known as the "Termite Palace," it had reached the end of its useful life by the mid-1960s. However, the new multi-purpose stadium was located in Halawa in west-central Oahu, far from the team's fan base. Attendance, already in decline, fell even further. Fans were unwilling to make the drive, and those wanting to take TheBus to the stadium balked at having to walk through Aloha Stadium's parking lots to get to the seats; the Honolulu Stadium stop was right at the main gate. Additionally, the lease with the state government, which owned the stadium, didn't allow the Islanders to earn any proceeds from concessions or advertising, severely limiting the team's income. The 1976 pennant winners almost didn't finish the season when the IRS padlocked the team office and the PCL briefly canceled their franchise. [1] [4]

The 1976 team almost lost a chance at the pennant due to an incident in May. Aloha Stadium management initially refused to allow the use of metal spikes; the stadium had opened the previous September, with artificial turf. When the Tacoma Twins complied with a parent-club directive to wear their metal spikes, stadium management turned off the center field lights. After 35 minutes, the umpires forfeited the game to the Twins. The Islanders protested, claiming they had no control over the lights. However, the PCL sided with the Twins, citing longstanding rules holding the home team responsible for providing acceptable playing conditions. Due to the forfeit, the Islanders entered the final series of the season 1½ games ahead of the Tacoma in the Western Division, but the Twins won three straight at home over Spokane and Hawaii lost two at home to Sacramento, so Tacoma was a game up with one remaining. [5] The results were reversed on the final day of the regular season and the two teams tied at 76–68 (.528). [6] Hawaii prevailed in a one-game playoff the next day in Tacoma to win the division crown. [7] [8] The championship series (best-of-five) was a rematch with Eastern division champion Salt Lake 90–54 (.625), [6] and all five games were played in Utah at Derks Field. After winning the opener on Wednesday night, [9] the Islanders lost the next two games, [10] but won the final two to repeat as league champions. [1] [3] [11]

During its final season in 1987, the Islanders finished last in its division and last overall in attendance (116,000 fans) in the PCL. By this time, the team's financial problems were becoming more acute, in part due to what the Honolulu Star-Bulletin called the worst lease in the PCL. [1] Prior to the 1988 season, citing years of dwindling attendance, the team moved to Colorado Springs and became the Sky Sox. [12]

When announcing the Islanders' move in August 1987, owner David Elmore announced that he would move a Short-Season A Northwest League club, reported to be the Salem Angels to Honolulu for the 1988 season. [13] This did not come to fruition, though, and Hawaii has been without minor league baseball ever since.

Aftermath and influence

Five years after the Islanders left Hawaii, the minor league Hawaii Winter Baseball was founded in 1993 and played their games from October to December. The league was affiliated with the Major Leagues and continued play until 1997, and from 2006 until it folded a second time in 2008.

Notable alumni

Yearly records

YearRecordFinishManagerPlayoffs
196168-866th Tommy Heath / Bill Werle
196277-765th Irv Noren
196381-774thIrv Noren
196460-9810th Bob Lemon
196575-726th (t) George Case
196663-8410thGeorge Case
196760-8712th Wayne Terwilliger
196878-693rd Bill Adair
196974-724th Chuck Tanner
197098-481stChuck TannerLeague Finals
197173-734th (t)Bill Adair
197274-745th Rocky Bridges
197370-745thRocky Bridges / Warren Hacker /
Roy Hartsfield
197467-776thRoy Hartsfield
197588-561stRoy HartsfieldLeague Champions
197677-682ndRoy HartsfieldLeague Champions
197779-672nd Dick Phillips League Finals
197856-828thDick Phillips
197972-768thDick PhillipsLeague Finals
198076-655th Doug Rader League Finals
198172-653rd (t)Doug Rader1st round
198273-715thDoug Rader
198372-715th Tom Trebelhorn
198487-531st Tommy Sandt League Finals
198584-591stTommy Sandt1st round
198665-799thTommy Sandt
198765-759th Bob Bailey

Cultural references

Pernell Roberts guest starred in a two-part Hawaii Five-O episode, "The Grandstand Play", as a former Major League Baseball star who moved to Hawaii for the benefit of his son (played by Elliot Street), who gets mixed up in the murder of a local socialite.

The Islanders baseball team is mentioned on a number of occasions in the 1980s television series Magnum, P.I. The main character played by Tom Selleck was a fan of the Islanders and often wore a Detroit Tigers ball cap.

Related Research Articles

The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Western United States. Along with the International League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball (MLB).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salt Lake Bees</span> Minor league baseball team

The Salt Lake Bees are a Minor League Baseball team affiliated with the Los Angeles Angels. They compete in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). Based in Salt Lake City, Utah, the team plays its home games at Smith's Ballpark, which opened in 1994. With a seating capacity of 15,411, it boasts the largest capacity in the league. Previously known as the Salt Lake Buzz from 1994 to 2000 and the Salt Lake Stingers from 2001 to 2005, the team adopted the Bees moniker in 2006. Since their inception in 1994, they have been a part of the PCL, including the 2021 season when the league was called Triple-A West.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tacoma Rainiers</span> Minor league baseball team

The Tacoma Rainiers are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners. They are located in Tacoma, Washington, and play their home games at Cheney Stadium, which opened in 1960. Tacoma has competed in the PCL since 1960, including the 2021 season when it was known as the Triple-A West. The team operated under several monikers before becoming the Rainiers in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Springs Sky Sox</span> Minor league baseball team

The Colorado Springs Sky Sox were a Minor League Baseball team in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The team played in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and was the Triple-A affiliate of the major league Milwaukee Brewers (2015–2018), Colorado Rockies (1993–2014), and Cleveland Indians (1988–1992). The Sky Sox won the PCL title in 1992 and 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aloha Stadium</span> Multi-purpose stadium in Halawa, Hawaii

Aloha Stadium is a closed multi-purpose stadium located in Halawa, Hawaii, a census-designated place that is a western suburb of Honolulu. It is the largest stadium in the state of Hawaii. As of December 2020, the stadium ceased fan-attended operations indefinitely, and placed a moratorium on the scheduling of new events. It is located next to the Hālawa station of the Skyline rail system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honolulu Stadium</span> Stadium in Honolulu

Honolulu Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in the Moʻiliʻili district of Honolulu, Hawai'i, at the corner of King and Isenberg Streets. Opened in 1926, it was the primary sports venue in Hawaiʻi preceding Aloha Stadium. During its final years, the stadium could hold about 25,000 fans; it was demolished in 1976. A public park, Old Stadium Park, now occupies the location. A plaque at the corner of King and Isenberg commemorates the stadium. Some of the property wall that stood behind the stands on the west end still remains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Angels (PCL)</span> Minor league baseball team

The Los Angeles Angels were a professional baseball team based in Los Angeles that played in the "near-major league" Pacific Coast League (PCL) from 1903 through 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Francisco Seals (PCL)</span> Minor league baseball team

The San Francisco Seals were a minor league baseball team in San Francisco, California, that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 until 1957 before transferring to Phoenix, Arizona. The organization was named for the abundant California sea lion and harbor seal populations in the Bay Area. The 1909, 1922, 1925, and 1928 Seals were recognized as being among the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollywood Stars</span> Minor league baseball team

The Hollywood Stars were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Pacific Coast League during the early- and mid-20th century. They were the arch-rivals of the other Los Angeles-based PCL team, the Los Angeles Angels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sacramento Solons</span> Minor league baseball team

The Sacramento Solons were a minor league baseball team based in Sacramento, California. They played in the Pacific Coast League during several periods. The current Sacramento River Cats began play in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seattle Rainiers</span> Minor league baseball team

The Seattle Rainiers, originally named the Seattle Indians and also known as the Seattle Angels and, during 1919, the Seattle Purple Sox, were a Minor League Baseball team in Seattle, Washington, that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1906 and 1919 to 1968. They were initially named for the indigenous Native American population of the Pacific Northwest, and changed their name after being acquired by the Rainier Brewing Company, which was in turn named for nearby Mount Rainier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spokane Indians</span> Minor league baseball team

The Spokane Indians are a Minor League Baseball team located in Spokane Valley, the city immediately east of Spokane, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest. The Indians are members of the High-A Northwest League (NWL) as an affiliate of the Colorado Rockies. Spokane plays its home games at Avista Stadium, which opened in 1958 and has a seating capacity of 6,752.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vancouver Mounties</span> Minor league baseball team

The Vancouver Mounties were a high-level minor league baseball club based in Vancouver, British Columbia, that played in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) from 1956–62 and 1965–69. Its home field was Capilano Stadium. During the Mounties' first two seasons, 1956–57, the PCL still was a member of an experimental organized baseball ranking, the Open Classification, as it made a bid for Major League status. However, in 1958 the PCL reverted to Triple-A when the Dodgers and Giants moved to California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoenix Firebirds</span> Minor league baseball team

The Phoenix Firebirds were a Minor League Baseball team that played in Phoenix, Arizona, from 1958 to 1959, and from 1966 to 1997. Before 1986, the team was known as the Phoenix Giants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm Springs Stadium</span>

Palm Springs Stadium is a stadium in Palm Springs, California. It is primarily used for baseball. It used to be named Angels Stadium and was the home field of the Palm Springs Suns of the Western Baseball League in 1995 and 1996. Palm Springs Stadium is the home of the Palm Springs Power, of the collegiate summer Palm Springs Collegiate League. In 2018 and 2019, the stadium is the official home of the Palm Springs Collegiate League and the California Winter League (2010), also shared with Palm Springs High School baseball field. The stadium has a seating capacity of 5,185.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulsa Oilers (baseball)</span> Minor league baseball team

The Tulsa Oilers, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, were a minor league baseball team that existed on-and-off in multiple leagues from 1905 to 1976. For most of their history, they played at Oiler Park, which opened on July 11, 1934, and was located on the Tulsa County Fairgrounds at 15th Street and Sandusky Avenue.

Robert Walter Ellis is an American professional baseball player, coach, and manager. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers. Since his retirement as a player, Ellis has served as a coach and manager in college baseball and minor league baseball. He has also written screenplays and books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vancouver Canadians (PCL)</span> Minor league baseball team

The Vancouver Canadians were a Minor League Baseball team of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League from 1978 to 1999. They were located in Vancouver, British Columbia and played their home games at Nat Bailey Stadium.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kaneshiro, Stacy (July 4, 2009). "Islanders a fan hit during 27-year run". Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  2. "38. 1970 Hawaii Islanders". MiLB.com. 2001. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Checketts, Brent (September 13, 1976). "Destiny tabs Hawaii". Deseret News. p. C1.
  4. "PCL boots Hawaii for too many bills". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. September 9, 1976. p. 4D.
  5. "Tacoma gets edge in race to test Gulls". Deseret News. September 6, 1976. p. 2C.
  6. 1 2 "West playoff forced". Spokane Daily Chronicle. September 7, 1976. p. 21.
  7. "Hawaii wins 3-1 in playoff". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. September 8, 1976. p. 22.
  8. Checketts, Brent (September 8, 1976). "Repeat match, but Gulls eye different result". Deseret News. p. H1.
  9. Checketts, Brent (September 9, 1976). "Islanders are beating the odds". Deseret News. p. D1.
  10. Checketts, Brent (September 11, 1976). "Gulls on verge of PCL title!". Deseret News. p. 6A.
  11. Stewart, Chuck (September 1, 1976). "Sport Stew". Spokane Daily Chronicle. p. 35.
  12. DiMeglio, Steve. Hawaiian league at bat again. USA Today, 2006-10-05.
  13. "The financially troubled Hawaii Islanders, the Chicago White Sox' Pacific Coast affiliate, will move to a mainland city next year". The Associated Press. Retrieved 9 June 2023.