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A digital watermark is a kind of marker covertly embedded in a noise-tolerant signal such as audio, video or image data. It is typically used to identify ownership of the copyright of such signal. "Watermarking" is the process of hiding digital information in a carrier signal; the hidden information should, but does not need to, contain a relation to the carrier signal. Digital watermarks may be used to verify the authenticity or integrity of the carrier signal or to show the identity of its owners. It is prominently used for tracing copyright infringements and for banknote authentication.
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A copy detection pattern (CDP) or graphical code is a small random or pseudo-random digital image which is printed on documents, labels or products for counterfeit detection. Authentication is made by scanning the printed CDP using an image scanner or mobile phone camera. It is possible to store additional product-specific data into the CDP that will be decoded during the scanning process. A CDP can also be inserted into a 2D barcode to facilitate smartphone authentication and to connect with traceability data.
Thomas L. Dean is an American computer scientist known for his work in robot planning, probabilistic graphical models, and computational neuroscience. He was one of the first to introduce ideas from operations research and control theory to artificial intelligence. In particular, he introduced the idea of the anytime algorithm and was the first to apply the factored Markov decision process to robotics. He has authored several influential textbooks on artificial intelligence.
References
- ↑ Ingemar Cox, accessed on 25 November 2014
- ↑ "Ansatte". 28 May 2008.
- ↑ http://mediafutures.cs.ucl.ac.uk/people/ Archived 7 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine Accessed On 15 May
- ↑ Archived 31 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine , accessed on 15 May
- ↑ Signafy, Inc.
- ↑ Galaxy
- 1 2 Cox, Ingemar et al., Digital Watermarking and Steganography, Morgan Kaufmann, 2007, p. 591.
- ↑ http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/fellows/alphabetical/cfellows.html#Co Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Accessed On 15 May
- ↑ ACM Names Fellows for Computing Advances that Are Transforming Science and Society Archived 2014-07-22 at the Wayback Machine , Association for Computing Machinery, accessed 2013-12-10.
- ↑ Ingemar J. Cox, Digital watermarking. Morgan Kaufmann, 2002
- ↑ Ingemar J. Cox, Digital watermarking and steganography. Morgan Kaufmann, 2007
- ↑ Ingemar J. Cox and Gordon Wilfong, eds, Autonomous Robots Vehicles, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K (Aug 1990)
- ↑ Ingemar J. Cox, B. Julesz and P. Hansen, eds, Partitioning Data Sets, American Mathematical Society, 30 March 1995.
- ↑ "The Strix Award: in honour of Tony Kent's life and achievements". Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- 1 2 "Ingemar J. Cox". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ↑ http://patent.ipexl.com/inventor/Ingemar_J_Cox_1.html Accessed On 15 May
