Internet television in Australia

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Internet television in Australia is the digital distribution of movies and television content via the Internet. In Australia, internet television is provided by a number of generalist, subscription-based streaming service providers, in addition to several niche providers that focus on specific genres. Australia's five major free-to-air television networks also all offer catch up TV of previously broadcast content to watch via their webpages and apps, and a number of ISPs and other companies offer IPTV – the live streaming of television channels sourced from Australia and elsewhere.

Contents

A feature of Internet television is that a user can view live television or video on demand. Some distributors provide content as downloads, while other only allow streaming; the main difference being that with downloads the end-user must have storage capacity for the content on their device and must wait for the download to be completed before the content can be viewed, whereas streamed content can be viewed almost immediately, but is not stored for a later viewing.

Whether downloaded or streamed, video files over the Internet are sometimes metered in Australia, with ISPs setting download quotas which can limit the downloads that a subscriber can make without incurring additional costs. Many ISPs now also provide plans with unlimited downloads. Some ISPs offer downloads on a quota-free basis for partnered television services, which is also known as "unmetered" content.

Catch up TV Services

Australia's five major free-to-air terrestrial television networks all offer catch up TV which enable viewers to stream previously broadcast content as well as the ability to live stream programs through their websites and applications. These catch up services use IP Address Geolocation to attempt to ensure only Australian users can view the content.

The names given by the free-to-air networks to their catch up services are:

The Freeview FV app and Freeview website also provide a listing of catch up television content offered by its members in their apps and websites. [2]

Streaming Services

The logo of Netflix - a major entrant to the Australian streaming market in 2015. Netflix 2015 logo.svg
The logo of Netflix – a major entrant to the Australian streaming market in 2015.

Australia has a number of over-the-top streaming video on demand providers, [4] [5] some of the larger ones being:

Other streaming and download providers include:

A Screen Australia report found that in 2017 two out of three Australians who watch internet video were using a streaming video on demand service and that piracy was in decline among all video on demand users. [10] In 2019, approximately 11.5 million Australians lived in a household with a Netflix subscription, and 2.9 million in a household with a Stan subscription. [11]

ISP & IPTV Services

Some Australian Internet Service Providers bundle internet television services with their broadband products. Sometimes these are IPTV services which allow the viewing of live television over internet protocol – although many of these services are accessible independently from ISPs.

Fetch TV

Fetch TV is an Australian IPTV provider that delivers a subscription television service over a user's regular internet service. It was launched in 2010, offering English and foreign-language pay-TV channels, some on-demand content and the functionality of a personal video recorder. [12] ISP iiNet announced a partnership with Fetch TV in April 2010 to offer unmetered access to Fetch TV. [13] Presently, as of 2020, Fetch TV has partnerships with a number of ISPs.

Telstra TV Box Office

In February 2006, Telstra launched Telstra TV Box Office, [14] a video on demand service that allows both rentals and purchases. The service uses progressive download, which downloads a video while still allowing viewers to commence watching once enough of the video has been downloaded. The service is only available on Windows PCs, certain LG and Samsung devices as well as Telstra devices such as the 'Telstra TV'. Telstra TV Box Office (and Telstra TV) are available quota-free to some Telstra customers.

TPG IPTV

Some TPG customers can access, via IPTV, channels like Bloomberg TV, Al Jazeera, France 24 and Deutsche Welle. [15] This is complimentary for eligible connections, and channels are sent unencrypted to be viewed on customer's computers. It is only available on select TPG ADSL2+ exchanges. TPG have signed a licence agreement to air Foxtel channels on their IPTV service in 2015.

FlipTV Australia

FlipTV is an IPTV company in Australia delivering worldwide content via the internet direct to TV. [16]

Console Streaming

Certain video game consoles enable users to access internet television through install-able applications:

PlayStation

PlayStation launched a Video on Demand service called Video Unlimited in February 2010. This was subsequently rebranded to PlayStation Video and offers movies and television shows for rental or purchase on PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 consoles, Sony Bravia TVs, Sony Xperia mobile devices and Windows or Mac computers.

PlayStation also has partnerships with a variety of 3rd party video services and as of December 2022 offered access to Foxtel Now, Stan, Binge, Funimation and Australian TV catch-up services ABC iview, SBS on Demand, 10 Play, 7plus and 9Now as well as Netflix, Disney+, YouTube and other international services.

Xbox

Microsoft Australia launched a movie rental service in November 2009 for Xbox 360, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S owners, via the Australian Zune Video Marketplace. [17] Movies are available in standard or high definition, and can be streamed or downloaded. The service is now called Microsoft Films and TV.

Regulation

Internet television in Australia is regulated by the Australian Federal Government, through its powers to regulate telecommunications and levy taxes, and through the laws of the Australian states and territories. In 2015, the Australian Government moved to make digital goods subject to the Goods and Services Tax. [18]

Screen Australia and the Australian Communications and Media Authority proposed in 2020 the adoption of a new model of media regulation in Australia that would treat traditional, and more regulated, forms of media in similar ways to newer, and less regulated, forms of media. [19] Options suggested included: imposing revenue-based quotas for local content production on streaming companies (as well as the entire sector); voluntary investment undertakings by streaming companies while maintaining the pre-existing quota system; or a relative deregulation of the media sector in its entirety.

Defunct Services & Devices

A number of internet television services and the devices used to access these services have become defunct or are no longer supported in Australia:

The logo of TiVo. TiVo logo.png
The logo of TiVo.

TiVo

TiVo is a digital video recorder for free-to-air television with Internet features. TiVo content is available quota-free by ISP's Internode, [20] iiNet, iPrimus and Aussie Broadband. In December 2009, TiVo launched a new service for downloading TV shows and movies to TiVo subscribers, named CASPA. CASPA was discontinued in December 2013 [21] and replaced with Quickflix, [22] a third-party service.

T-Box

Telstra released "T-Box" in mid-2010, initially to Melbourne Bigpond cable customers. T-Box is a digital set-top box and personal video recorder with access to free-to-air TV channels and an ability to rent movies and TV episodes using Telstra home broadband. It can also access BigPond Internet TV channels and Telstra TV Box Office, as well as apps like YouTube. The T-Box is no longer available for sale, being replaced with Telstra TV; [23] but existing T-Boxes continue to be functional.

Realtime.tv

The logo of the discontinued Presto service. Presto streaming logo.svg
The logo of the discontinued Presto service.

Reeltime.tv was setting up a movie rental service to its own set top boxes. It was placed in receivership in early 2008, [24] and its purchased by EzyDVD assets to form their EzyDownload movie rental service. [25] EzyDVD was placed into receivership at the end of 2008. [26]

Presto

Presto was a Foxtel-owned Australian streaming service that launched in 2014 and ceased operations in 2017.

AnimeLab

Animelab logo AnimeLab 2019.png
Animelab logo

AnimeLab was an Australian streaming service focusing on Japanese anime series that launched on 28 May 2014 and ceased operations on 9 December 2021. Was rolled into Funimation after Funimation purchased AnimeLab. [27]

Quickflix

Quickflix started offering an Internet streaming service in late 2011 until 2021. The service includes a limited number of television series.

Funimation

Funimation (formerly FunimationNow) was an American streaming service focused on Japanese anime. The service closed in April 2024 [28] as it was merged into sister service Crunchyroll.

See also

Related Research Articles

Video on demand (VOD) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos, television shows and films without a traditional video playback device and a typical static broadcasting schedule. In the 20th century, broadcasting in the form of over-the-air programming was the most common form of media distribution. As Internet and IPTV technologies continued to develop in the 1990s, consumers began to gravitate towards non-traditional modes of content consumption, which culminated in the arrival of VOD on televisions and personal computers.

Funimation was an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. Launched in 2016, the service was one of the leading distributors of anime and other foreign entertainment properties in North America. It streamed popular series, such as Dragon Ball, One Piece, YuYu Hakusho, My Hero Academia, Attack on Titan, Fairy Tail, Black Clover, Fruits Basket, Assassination Classroom and Tokyo Ghoul among many others. The service and its parent company were acquired by Sony, who ran the service through Sony Pictures Entertainment from 2017 to 2019 and then through SPE and Sony Music Entertainment Japan's Aniplex from 2019 to its closure in 2024. In 2021, Sony acquired Crunchyroll.

The Foxtel Group is the trading name of NXE Australia Pty Limited, an Australian pay television company—operating in cable television, direct broadcast satellite television, and IPTV streaming services. It was formed in April 2018, superseding an earlier company from 1995. The service was established as a 50/50 joint venture between News Corporation and Telstra, with News Corp and Telstra holding 65% and 35% ownership shares respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Video Ezy</span> Defunct Australian home video rental business

Video Ezy was an Australian home video rental business that offered titles on VHS, DVD, Blu-ray and Ultra HD Blu-ray, as well as console video games, for rent. At its peak in the mid-2000s, Video Ezy had over 500 company-owned and franchised video rental shops in the country, and owned 40% of the Australian video rental market after taking over Blockbuster's Australian operations. The company also expanded internationally into New Zealand and Asia.

Streaming television is the digital distribution of television content, such as television series and films, as over-the-top media service (OTT). Streaming television stands in contrast to dedicated terrestrial television delivered by over-the-air aerial systems, cable television, and/or satellite television systems. In the United States, streaming television has become "the dominant form of TV viewing."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet Protocol television</span> Television transmitted over a computer network

Internet Protocol television (IPTV) is the delivery of television content over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. This is in contrast to delivery through traditional terrestrial, satellite, and cable television formats. Unlike downloaded media, IPTV offers the ability to stream the source media continuously. As a result, a client media player can begin playing the content almost immediately. This is known as streaming media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austar</span> Defunct Australian telecommunication company

Austar was an Australian telecommunications company founded in 1995 as Community Entertainment Television (CETV). Its main business activity was subscription television. It was also involved with internet access and mobile phones.

TransACT is the trading name of TransACT Capital Communications, an Australian telecommunications company based in Canberra which provides broadband internet access, fixed telephony, cable television services, and mobile phone services in Canberra and a subset of these services in Queanbeyan, throughout South-east New South Wales and in Victoria.

Subscription television in Australia is provided using technologies such as cable television, satellite television and internet television by a number of companies unified in their provision of a subscription television service. Notable actors in the sector include Foxtel, Netflix and Stan. Regulation of the sector is assured by the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HWW Limited</span> Australian data management company

HWW was an Australian-based organisation which supplied television and movies metadata to a broad range of clients across new and traditional media including: online publishers, subscription television providers, IPTV providers, HbbTV providers and print publishers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">On Demand (Sky)</span> Video on demand services from Sky UK

On Demand was the brand name of a range of video on demand services from Sky UK designed to compete with rival companies such as Virgin TV or EE TV as well as internet television services such as Amazon Prime Video and Netflix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)</span> Television channel

MTV Hits was an Australian and New Zealand subscription music channel focused on hit music. The channel first launched in Australia in April 2007, and later launched in New Zealand on 1 December 2011.

ABC iview is a video on demand and catch-up TV service run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Currently iview video content can only be viewed by users in Australia. As of 2016, ABC iview attracts around 50 million plays monthly and accounts for around half of the total time streamed by Australian TV video services.

Over-the-top (OTT) media service is a media service offered directly to viewers via the Internet. OTT bypasses cable, broadcast, and satellite television platforms—the media through which companies have traditionally acted as controllers or distributors of such content. The term is most synonymous with subscription-based video on demand (SVoD) services that offer access to film and television content, such as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video. This content may include shows and movies for which the OTT acquired rights from the content owner. Programming may also include original content produced specifically for the service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fetch TV</span> Australian provider of Internet Protocol Television

Fetch TV is an Australian IPTV provider that offers a subscription television service over a user's regular internet connection. It is majority owned by Telstra, who acquired a 51.4% stake in the company on the 2nd of August 2022. Fetch TV was initially launched in July 2010 by Malaysian Astro Malaysia Holdings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movie Network Channels</span> Australian television movie service

Movie Network Channels was an Australian premium television movie service that consisted of five original channels, two SD timeshifts and three HD simulcasts. Its main competitor was Showtime. Movie Network channels were originally only available through Optus TV, who produced and part-owned the channels prior to 1 January 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quickflix</span>

Quickflix was an Australian company that provided online DVD and Blu-ray Disc rental by mail as well as internet streaming of movies and television shows via online pay-per-view or subscription.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BoxSets (TV channel)</span> Australian pay television channel

BoxSets is an Australian pay television channel, screening boxsets of hit drama and comedy programming. The channel launched on Foxtel on 3 November 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foxtel Now</span>

Foxtel Now is an Australian internet television service which offers subscriptions to over 50 live channels and hundreds of video on-demand titles. The service is owned by Foxtel, and officially launched on 11 August 2013 as Foxtel Play.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Binge (streaming service)</span> Australian streaming service owned by Foxtel

Binge is a video streaming subscription service available in Australia, owned by Hubbl. The service offers on demand and live entertainment, lifestyle, reality and movie programming.

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