Ireland Yearly Meeting

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Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends in Ireland
Classification Christian
Orientation Quakers
Polity Congregationalist polity
LeaderChanges Annually
Associations Friends World Committee for Consultation, Irish Council of Churches
Region Ireland
Founder William Edmundson
Origin1654
Lurgan, County Armagh
Separated from Church of Ireland
Congregations27
Members1600
Hospitals1
Nursing homes1
Aid organizationIrish Quaker Faith in Action (IQFA), Christian Aid
Primary schools 1
Secondary schools 3
Official website quakers-in-ireland.ie

The Ireland Yearly Meeting is the umbrella body for the Religious Society of Friends in Ireland. It is one of many Yearly Meetings (YM's) of Friends around the world.

Contents

A notable aspect of the Ireland YM is that it encompasses meetings with widely divergent Christian viewpoints from theologically conservative (evangelical) to theologically liberal. All meetings under its care are in the unprogrammed tradition. It also includes meetings both in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland.

Structure

In Ireland there are 28 local (preparative) meetings. These are grouped into 7 regional Monthly meetings, which are in turn grouped together in 3 provincial (quarterly) meetings. The three quarterly meetings together constitute the Ireland YM. There are between 1000 and 2000 Friends in Ireland.

The Friendly Word is a bimonthly magazine published by Quakers in Ireland. The Friends Burial Ground, Dublin is in Temple Hill, Blackrock, County Dublin.

History

The Religious Society of Friends was introduced to Ireland by William Edmundson. He was born in Westmorland, England in 1627 but moved to Ireland in 1652. On a return trip to England, Edmundson was convinced of the truth of Quakerism under the teaching of James Nayler He went back to Ireland and set up a business in Lurgan, County Armagh. The first Friends meeting in Ireland took place in Edmundson's home there in 1654.

Irish Quakers were known for entrepreneurship, setting up many businesses in Ireland, with many families such as the Goodbodys, Bewleys, Pims, Lambs, Jacobs, Edmundsons, Perrys and Bells were involved in milling, textiles, shipping, imports and exports, food and tobacco production, brewing, iron production and railways industries. [1] William Penn the founder of Pennsylvania, converted to Quakerism while dealing with his father's estates in Ireland. He attended meetings in Cork. [2]

The Quakers founded the town of Mountmellick, County Laois, in 1657 led by William Edmundson. There is a quaker burial ground in Rosenallis, Co, Laois. [3]

Ballitore in County Kildare, in 1685 was planned as a Quaker town, [4] it was here a Quaker school was founded by Abraham Shackleton (ancestor of the polar explorer Ernest Shackleton) in 1726, many Quakers from all over Ireland attended as did many non-Quakers. Among the famous non-Quakers to go there were Henry Grattan, Cardinal Paul Cullen, James Napper Tandy and Edmund Burke.

In 1692 the Quakers opened a meeting house in Sycamore Alley, off Dame Street in Dublin, these premises expanded with the purchase of property backing on to Eustace Street. The Quakers building on Eustace Street, purchased in 1817, is the former Eagle Tavern, it is where the Dublin Society of the United Irishmen was formed in 1791. [5] In 1988 they sold some of their property on Eustace Street, which became the Irish Film Institute.

The Cork Street Fever Hospital, Dublin was founded by Quakers in the early 19th century. The Royal Hospital, Donnybrook in Dublin, was also originally a Quaker hospital. [6] There was a Quaker grave yard in Cork street, and one in York Street off St. Stephen's Green which was sold and for the Building of the Royal College of Surgeons. [7]

The Quakers were known for setting up relief measures in their localities during the Great Famine [8]

Quaker Senator James G. Douglas was chairperson of the committee that drafted the Constitution of the Irish Free State in 1922.

The Society was one of the six religious denominations recognised by article 44.1.3 of the Irish Constitution, which was adopted by popular plebiscite in 1937. [9] This reference was deleted from the constitution via the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland in 1972 along with that of the other recognised denominations and the "special position" of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland.

The Society decided at Ireland Yearly Meeting 2018 to allow same-sex marriages in their Meetings for Worship. [10] The Society was represented at the second inauguration of the President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins in 2018. [11]

Archives

The Archives of the Religious Society of Friends are held in Quaker House, Stocking Lane, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16 and Meeting House, Lisburn, County Antrim. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Laois</span> County in Ireland

County Laois is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and in the province of Leinster. It was known as Queen's County from 1556 to 1922. The modern county takes its name from Loígis, a medieval kingdom. Historically, it has also been known as County Leix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosenallis</span> Village in County Laois, Ireland

Rosenallis is a village in north County Laois, Ireland. It is in the foothills of the Slieve Bloom Mountains on the R422 Mountmellick to Birr road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountmellick</span> Town in County Laois, Ireland

Mountmellick or Mountmellic is a town in the north of County Laois, Ireland. It lies on the N80 national secondary road and the R422 and R423 regional roads.It is a town within Mountmellick Parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Britain Yearly Meeting</span> Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends

The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain, also known as Britain Yearly Meeting, is a Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. It is the national organisation of Quakers living in Britain. Britain Yearly Meeting refers to both the religious gathering and the organisation. "Yearly Meeting", or "Yearly Meeting Gathering" are usually the names given to the annual gathering of British Quakers. Quakers in Britain is the name the organisation is commonly known by.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quakers</span> Family of Christian religious movements

Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members of these movements are generally united by a belief in each human's ability to experience the light within or "answering that of God in every one". Some profess a priesthood of all believers inspired by the First Epistle of Peter. They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional Quaker understandings of Christianity. There are also Nontheist Quakers, whose spiritual practice does not rely on the existence of God. To differing extents, the Friends avoid creeds and hierarchical structures. In 2017, there were an estimated 377,557 adult Quakers, 49% of them in Africa.

The Quaker movement began in England in the 17th Century. Small Quaker groups were planted in various places across Europe during this early period. Quakers in Europe outside Britain and Ireland are not now very numerous although new groups have started in the former Soviet Union and satellite countries. By far the largest national grouping of Quakers in Europe is in Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friends meeting house</span> Meeting house of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)

A Friends meeting house is a meeting house of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), where meeting for worship is usually held.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballitore</span> Village in County Kildare, Ireland

Ballitore is a village in County Kildare, Ireland, sometimes spelt as Ballytore. It is noted for its historical Quaker associations. It was the first planned Quaker village in either England or Ireland - and remains the only one in Europe.

Mary Leadbeater was an Irish Quaker author and diarist who lived most of her life in the planned Quaker settlement of Ballitore, County Kildare. She wrote and published extensively on both secular and religious topics ranging from translation, poetry, letters, children's literature and biography. Her accounts of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 provide an insight into the effects of the Rebellion on the community in Ballitore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friends Burial Ground, Dublin</span>

The Friends Burial Ground, also called Temple Hill Burial Ground or the Friends Sleeping Place is a Quaker burial ground located at Temple Hill, Blackrock, Dublin. It opened in 1860 and is one of only two Quaker burial grounds in Dublin; the other being at Cork Street.

WilliamEdmundson or Edmondson (1627—1712) was the founder of Quakerism in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Haslam</span> Irish suffragist (1829–1922

Anna Maria Haslam was a suffragist and a major figure in the 19th and early 20th century women's movement in Ireland.

Job Scott was an eminent traveling minister in the Religious Society of Friends and a prominent American quietist. His religious philosophy had a deep, shaping influence that contributed to the first schism in American Quakerism, the 1827 Hicksite-Orthodox split.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lydia Shackleton</span> Irish botanical artist

Lydia Shackleton was an Irish botanical artist who studied at the Royal Dublin School of Art and Design. She was the first artist-in-residence at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Dublin, creating hundreds of botanic studies. She also taught, wrote verses, and travelled to the United States.

The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) have a long history in Ireland; their first recorded Meeting for Worship in Ireland was in 1654, at the home of William Edmundson, in Lurgan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Shackleton</span> Irish photographer (1843–1909)

Jane Shackleton was a pioneering Irish photographer. Of the upper-class, she took atypical photographs for her era, focusing on a photojournalistic approach to her subjects, showing the development of Ireland during its period of industrialization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eustace Street</span> Street in central Dublin, Ireland

Eustace Street is a street in the Temple Bar area of Dublin, Ireland.

Samuel Bewley was an Irish businessman, silk merchant and philanthropist. Along with his son Charles, he founded the company Bewley's.

Abraham Shackelton (1696–1771) was a Quaker schoolmaster. Born in West Yorkshire, he settled and established a school in Ballitore, County Kildare, Ireland. His private boarding school, open to people of any faith, educated boys from France, England, and other foreign countries. He taught Edmund Burke, who became a statesman and philosopher, and Paul Cullen, later the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin.

References

  1. A Quaker take on Irish Business History by Colm Keena, Irish Times, 2 March 2012.
  2. William Penn Cork Past and Present.
  3. Quaker Cemetery Rosenallis
  4. The Quaker village of Ballitore Irish Quakers, Irish Genealogy Toolkit.
  5. Thomas Russell Communist Party of Ireland, Website.
  6. Quakers in Ireland Quakers in the World.
  7. Quaker burial ground Summer of Heritage Programme.
  8. Quakers during the Famine History Ireland
  9. "Original text of the constitution of Ireland".
  10. "Press Release".
  11. "Press Release".
  12. "Quaker Historical Library".