Iris (song)

Last updated

"Iris"
GGD Iris.jpg
Artwork for 1998 retail release
Single by Goo Goo Dolls
from the album Dizzy Up the Girl and City of Angels
ReleasedApril 1, 1998 (1998-04-01)
Genre
Length
  • 4:50 (album version)
  • 3:35 (radio edit)
Label
Songwriter(s) John Rzeznik
Producer(s)
Goo Goo Dolls singles chronology
"Lazy Eye"
(1997)
"Iris"
(1998)
"Slide"
(1998)
Music video
"Iris" on YouTube

"Iris" is a song by the American alternative rock band Goo Goo Dolls. Written for the soundtrack of the 1998 film City of Angels , it was included on the sixth Goo Goo Dolls album, Dizzy Up the Girl , and released as a single on April 1, 1998.

Contents

"Iris" reached number one in Australia, Canada, and Italy, number three in the United Kingdom, and number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100. In Ireland, it is one of the bestselling singles of all time. "Iris" is the Goo Goo Dolls' signature song and has received critical acclaim, being described as a "ubiquitous" staple for the band's live sets. [6] [7]

Composition

After completing the first-edit on the film City of Angels , co-producer Bob Cavallo and his son Rob Cavallo, also a music producer, decided to take along musical artists to a viewing to create the soundtrack. Bob took Alanis Morissette whilst Rob took the Goo Goo Dolls. The following morning Morissette called Rob, and asked him to produce the song "Uninvited" which she had written afterwards as a demo. Shortly afterwards that same day, John Rzeznik called Rob with a song he had written called "Iris", a power ballad. [8] [9] In a 2013 interview with Songfacts, lead singer Rzeznik explained how he wrote the song:

"I was thinking about the situation of the Nicolas Cage character in the movie. This guy is completely willing to give up his own immortality, just to be able to feel something very human. And I think, 'Wow! What an amazing thing it must be like to love someone so much that you give up everything to be with them.' That's a pretty heavy thought." [10]

Speaking with Songwriting Magazine, Rzeznik said that further inspiration for the song came from the fact that he wanted to be on a soundtrack album with U2, Peter Gabriel and Alanis Morissette. [11]

Rzeznik named the song after country folk singer-songwriter Iris DeMent, after he noticed her name in a concert listing in the LA Weekly newspaper. [12]

Commercial performance

Upon its release, "Iris" became second of a string of hits from the film's soundtrack, City of Angels: Music from the Motion Picture . (The first was Alanis Morissette's "Uninvited" and the third was Sarah McLachlan's "Angel"). The song debuted at number 66 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart on April 18, 1998, and eventually spent a then-record of 18 weeks at number one in Hot 100 Airplay. However it was not allowed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 because no commercial single had been released. In December 1998, just after the song's airplay had peaked, the rules changed to allow airplay-only songs onto the chart. As a result, the song debuted and peaked at number nine and stayed on the chart for 14 weeks.

On the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, "Iris" peaked at number eight. The song was the band's second number one hit on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, following their 1995 hit "Name." "Iris" stayed at number one for five weeks on the Alternative Songs chart and also hit number one on the Mainstream Top 40 chart for four weeks. The song spent a then-record 17 weeks at number one on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart (beating No Doubt's 15-week run at number one with "Don't Speak" in 1996–97). The Goo Goo Dolls performed "Iris" on October 20, 2001, at Madison Square Garden as part of The Concert for New York City to raise money for victims of the September 11 attacks. [13] [ better source needed ]

"Iris" was also an international hit. It peaked at number five on the Irish Singles Chart and has since become the 19th biggest-selling single of all time in Ireland. [14] The song initially peaked at number 50 in the United Kingdom in August 1998 before rising to number 26 the following year. On October 2, 2011, after performances by auditionees on The X Factor , the song re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number three. In May 2013, the song charted at number 12 after it was covered by Britain's Got Talent contestant Robbie Kennedy. [15] Elsewhere, the song became a number-one hit in Italy (for two weeks), Australia (for five weeks), and Canada (for eight weeks), and it reached the top 10 in Flanders and the Netherlands.

Accolades and legacy

Besides the song's success on the charts, "Iris" enjoyed critical acclaim. At the 41st Grammy Awards, "Iris" received nominations for Record of the Year and Pop Performance by a Duo or Group. The song also garnered Johnny Rzeznik a Song of the Year nomination. [16] The single was certified septuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 30, 2022. The song was ranked at number 39 on Rolling Stone 's list of the 100 greatest pop songs. [17]

In October 2012, "Iris" was ranked number one on Billboard's "Top 100 Pop Songs 1992–2012" chart, which ranked the top songs of the first 20 years of the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. The list also featured the Goo Goo Dolls' hits "Slide", ranking at number nine, and "Name" at number 24. The Goo Goo Dolls are the only musicians to have three songs on the list, two breaking the top 10 and all three falling within the top 25. They are also the only musicians that have back to back singles (Iris, 1998 and Slide, 1999) featured on the list. [18] In a revised list in October 2017, "Iris" still ranked in the top 10, at number eight. [19]

The song's melodic and structural similarities to "Piano Man" by Billy Joel have been remarked upon by many commentators. [20] [21] Joel himself has performed the song live with the Goo Goo Dolls. [22]

Track listings

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [83] 2× Platinum140,000^
Belgium (BEA) [84] Gold25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [85] Platinum90,000
Italy (FIMI) [86]
sales since 2009
2× Platinum200,000
New Zealand (RMNZ) [87] 6× Platinum180,000
Portugal (AFP) [88] 3× Platinum120,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [89] Platinum60,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [90] 5× Platinum3,000,000
United States (RIAA) [91] 8× Platinum8,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
AustraliaApril 1, 1998CD Reprise [28]
United StatesApril 7, 1998 Contemporary hit radio [92]
JapanJune 15, 1998CD Warner Bros. [93]
United KingdomJuly 13, 1998
  • CD
  • cassette
[94]

Phoebe & Maggie version

"Iris"
Single by Phoebe & Maggie
ReleasedNovember 2020
Genre Alternative
Length3:09
Phoebe Bridgerssingles chronology
"Miracle of Life"
(2020)
"Iris"
(2020)
"If We Make It Through December"
(2020)
Maggie Rogerssingles chronology
"Love You for a Long Time"
(2019)
"Iris"
(2020)
"That's Where I Am"
(2022)

While awaiting the results of the 2020 United States presidential election on November 3, singer-songwriter Phoebe Bridgers tweeted that she would cover "Iris" if Donald Trump lost. [95] [96] The cover, which was recorded as a duet with Maggie Rogers under the name Phoebe & Maggie, was released exclusively via Bridgers' Bandcamp page for one day only on November 13, with proceeds going towards Stacey Abrams' Fair Fight organization to promote fair elections in the state of Georgia as well as nationally. [95] [97] Despite only being available for purchase for one day, the song debuted at number one on the Digital Song Sales chart and number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it both artists' first entry on the latter chart. [98] The song has also charted in Australia, New Zealand, and Scotland.

On November 4, 2022, the song was re-released, again for only 24 hours, ahead of the 2022 midterm elections. Proceeds went to the Brigid Alliance, an abortion care group. [99]

Charts

Chart (2020)Peak
position
Australian Digital Songs ( Billboard ) [100] 5
Global 200 ( Billboard ) [101] 122
New Zealand Hot Singles (Recorded Music NZ) [102] 16
Scotland (OCC) [103] 42
US Billboard Hot 100 [104] 57
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs ( Billboard ) [105] 5

Other versions

In late 2022, American grocery chain Kroger partnered with singer Colbie Caillat to record a special stylized rendition of "Iris" for its Today's Holiday Moments are Tomorrow's Memories short film and associated ad campaign. [106] [107]

Separately, Canadian country music artist Josh Ross released his own version of "Iris" on his November 2022 extended play Live Sessions. [108]

In 2023, pop punk singer, rapper, and songwriter Mod Sun released a cover of the song on his fifth studio album God Save the Teen . [109]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goo Goo Dolls</span> American rock band

The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1986 in Buffalo, New York, by guitarist/vocalist John Rzeznik, bassist/vocalist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska.

<i>Dizzy Up the Girl</i> 1998 studio album by the Goo Goo Dolls

Dizzy Up the Girl is the sixth studio album by American rock band the Goo Goo Dolls, released on September 22, 1998, through Warner Bros. Records. The album is often noted for being the release which propelled the Goo Goo Dolls into a higher tier of stardom, although they had already scored a Billboard top five hit with the downbeat track "Name" in 1995. Dizzy features more upbeat compositions than they had previously recorded. It is also the band's first album to feature drummer Mike Malinin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I'll Be There for You (The Rembrandts song)</span> 1995 single by The Rembrandts, theme song of the television sitcom "Friends"

"I'll Be There for You" is a song by American pop rock duo the Rembrandts. The song was written by David Crane, Marta Kauffman, Michael Skloff, and Allee Willis as the main theme song to the NBC sitcom Friends, which was broadcast from 1994 to 2004. American rock band R.E.M. was originally asked to allow their song "Shiny Happy People" to be used for the Friends theme, but they turned the opportunity down. "I'll Be There for You" was subsequently written and Warner Bros. Television selected the only available band on Warner Bros. Records to record it: the Rembrandts. In 1995, after a Nashville radio station brought the song to mainstream popularity, Rembrandts members Danny Wilde and Phil Sōlem expanded the theme song with two new verses and included this version on their third studio album, L.P. (1995).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One Week (song)</span> 1998 single by Barenaked Ladies

"One Week" is a song by Canadian rock band Barenaked Ladies released as the first single from their 1998 album, Stunt. It was written by Ed Robertson, who is featured on the lead vocal of the rapped verses. Steven Page sings lead on the song's chorus, while the two co-lead the prechoruses in harmony. The song is notable for its significant number of pop culture references and remains the band's best-known song in the United States, where it topped the Billboard Hot 100. Coincidentally, when the song reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, it remained in the top spot for one week.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bent (song)</span> 2000 single by Matchbox Twenty

"Bent" is a song by American alternative rock band Matchbox Twenty. The rock ballad was shipped to radio on April 17, 2000, as the lead single from their second album, Mad Season, and was given a commercial release in the United States on July 5, 2000. "Bent" became the band's first and only song to top the US Billboard Hot 100, reaching number one on the chart dated July 22, 2000, and spending one week at the position. The song also topped the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart in Canada for five nonconsecutive weeks. "Bent" was nominated for Best Rock Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards and won the award for Most Performed Foreign Work at the APRA Music Awards of 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Better Days (Goo Goo Dolls song)</span> Song recorded by the Goo Goo Dolls

"Better Days" is a song recorded by the Goo Goo Dolls. It was released in September 2005 as the first single off the album, Let Love In. The song peaked at number 36 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, and also rose up to number 3 on the Billboard Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Name (song)</span> 1995 single by Goo Goo Dolls

"Name" is a song by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. It was released in September 1995 as the third single from their fifth studio album, A Boy Named Goo (1995). "Name" became the band's first major hit, topping both the US Modern Rock Tracks chart and the Album Rock Tracks chart. It also reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100. In Canada, "Name" peaked at number two on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart and number one on the RPM Alternative 30.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">On the Way Down</span> 2004 single by Ryan Cabrera

"On the Way Down" is the debut single of American musician Ryan Cabrera, released from his 2004 studio album, Take It All Away. Cabrera co-wrote the song with Curtis Frasca and Sabelle Breer and produced it with Goo Goo Dolls frontman John Rzeznik. Released on May 24, 2004, the song peaked at number 15 on the US Billboard Hot 100 on October 5, 2004. The song won a 2006 ASCAP Pop Award for most performed song of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slide (Goo Goo Dolls song)</span> 1998 single by Goo Goo Dolls

"Slide" is a song by American alternative rock group Goo Goo Dolls. It was released as the first single from their sixth studio album, Dizzy Up the Girl, in September 1998. According to lead guitarist John Rzeznik, the song is about a Catholic girl who becomes pregnant and discusses with her boyfriend how they should respond to it. Musically, the track is a jangle pop and alternative rock song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One Headlight</span> 1997 single by the Wallflowers

"One Headlight" is a song by American rock band the Wallflowers. The song was written by lead singer Jakob Dylan, and produced by T Bone Burnett. It was released in January 1997 as the second single from the band's second studio album, Bringing Down the Horse (1996).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3AM (Matchbox Twenty song)</span> 1997 single by Matchbox Twenty

"3AM" is the third single and the third track from American rock band Matchbox 20's debut album, Yourself or Someone Like You (1996). Written by Rob Thomas, Jay Stanley, John Leslie Goff, and Brian Yale, the song was inspired by Thomas dealing with his mother's cancer as a teenager. The song was officially serviced to US modern rock radio in October 1997 and was given a commercial release outside North America the following month.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Balloon (Goo Goo Dolls song)</span> 1999 single by Goo Goo Dolls

"Black Balloon" is a song by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. It was released in June 1999 as the fourth single from the band's sixth studio album, Dizzy Up the Girl (1998), and reached No. 3 in Canada, No. 16 in the United States, and No. 23 in Iceland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Impression That I Get</span> 1997 single by the Mighty Mighty Bosstones

"The Impression That I Get" is a song by American ska punk band the Mighty Mighty Bosstones, released as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Let's Face It (1997), in February 1997. The track reached number one on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart while also charting highly in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The song was certified gold in the United States and Australia. Chris Applebaum directed the song's music video while Adam Stern produced it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lullaby (Shawn Mullins song)</span> 1998 single by Shawn Mullins

"Lullaby" is a song by American rock singer Shawn Mullins from his fourth studio album, Soul's Core (1998). It was released in August 1998 and is Mullins' most successful song to date, reaching number one on the US Billboard Adult Top 40, number seven on the Billboard Hot 100, and number nine on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. It also found success abroad, reaching number nine on the UK Singles Chart, number five in Australia, and number two in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dizzy (Goo Goo Dolls song)</span> 1999 single by Goo Goo Dolls

"Dizzy" is a song by American band Goo Goo Dolls, written by lead vocalist and guitarist Johnny Rzeznik. It was released as a single from their sixth studio album, Dizzy Up the Girl (1998), in February 1999. In Japan, an extended play (EP) titled Dizzy EP was released featuring this song as well as others from previous albums. "Dizzy" peaked at number nine on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in May 1999 and also reached number 28 in Canada and number 50 in Australia. The single's music video stars actress Shannyn Sossamon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Here Is Gone</span> 2002 single by Goo Goo Dolls

"Here Is Gone" is a song by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. A song about yearning for a deeper relationship with someone, "Here Is Gone" was released on March 11, 2002, as the lead single from the band's seventh studio album, Gutterflower (2002). It reached number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and number three on the Adult Top 40. The single also reached number 17 in New Zealand, becoming the group's second top-20 hit there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Real World (Matchbox Twenty song)</span> 1998 single by Matchbox Twenty

"Real World" is a song by American rock group Matchbox 20. It was released in March 1998 as the fourth single from their debut album, Yourself or Someone Like You. The single was initially ineligible to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100 due to not receiving a physical release in North America; it instead peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart in August 1998. However, in December 1998, the Hot 100 chart rules were changed to allow airplay-only singles to chart, and "Real World" became the band's first single to enter the listing, debuting and peaking at number 38. Worldwide, "Real World" reached number five in Canada and number 40 in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goo Goo Dolls discography</span>

The discography of American alternative rock band Goo Goo Dolls which consists of 14 studio albums, five live albums, seven compilation albums, nine EPs, 38 singles, one video album, and 43 music videos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadway (Goo Goo Dolls song)</span> 2000 single by Goo Goo Dolls

"Broadway" is a song recorded by the Goo Goo Dolls. The song was released in March 2000 as the last single from their sixth studio album, Dizzy Up the Girl (1998). Although not as popular as the albums previous singles "Iris" and "Slide", the song entered the top 30 in the United States, peaking at number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100 and coming in at number 84 on the Billboard year-end Hot 100 singles of 2000. The single also peaked number seven on the Canadian RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart and number six on the Icelandic Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maggie Rogers</span> American musician (born 1994)

Margaret Debay Rogers is an American singer-songwriter and record producer from Easton, Maryland. After her song "Alaska" was played to artist-in-residence Pharrell Williams during a master class at the Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts in 2016, she gained widespread recognition. She has released two independent albums, The Echo (2012) and Blood Ballet (2014) and three studio albums, Heard It in a Past Life (2019), Surrender (2022) and Don't Forget Me (2024). She was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 2020.

References

  1. LaPage, Mark (December 1998). "Review: Goo Goo Dolls - Dizzy Up the Girl". Spin . Vol. 14, no. 12. p. 18. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  2. "88 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1998". Spin . October 25, 2018. p. 9. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  3. Pastorek, Whitney (April 24, 2006). "Let Love In". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  4. Lindsay, Cam (December 17, 2015). "Rank Your Records: John Rzeznik Plays Favorites with the Goo Goo Dolls Records". Vice . Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  5. Waldman, Scott (April 3, 2020). "10 Best Pop-Rock Songs of the '90s". Loudwire . Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  6. "Goo Goo Dolls Get Political at New York Show: 'We Are Living in Interesting Times'". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  7. Callwood, Brett (July 17, 2017). "Goo Goo Dolls Have Kept Some Punk-Rock Spirit". Westword. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  8. Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Influences: Avril Lavigne – Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic . Rovi. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  9. "50 Best Power Ballads of All Time". Q105.
  10. "John Rzeznik of Goo Goo Dolls". Songfacts. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  11. "How I Wrote Iris". Songwriting Magazine. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  12. Yates, Henry (January 31, 2019). "The Story Behind The Song: Iris by Goo Goo Dolls". Classic Rock Magazine. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  13. "Iris by The Goo Goo Dolls Songfacts". songfacts.com.
  14. 1 2 "Top 20 of All Time". Irishcharts.ie. Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  15. "Midweek Charts: Rudimental Home in on No.1". Music Week . Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  16. 41st annual Grammy nominees and winners Archived December 22, 2006, at the Wayback Machine . February 24, 1999. CNN. Accessed March 7, 2008.
  17. "Rolling Stone: 100 Greatest Pop Songs". Listology. January 27, 2009. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
  18. "The Top 100 Pop Songs 1992-2012, From No. 100 To No. 1 - Chart Beat". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
  19. "Greatest of All Time Pop Songs: Page 1". Billboard . August 1, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  20. "The Goo Goo Dolls: Iris sounds like Billy Joel: Piano Man".
  21. "Iris by the Goo Goo Dolls Explained". August 5, 2020.
  22. "Billy Joel Performs "Iris" with Goo Goo Dolls' John Rzeznik at Buffalo Concert: Stream". August 15, 2021.
  23. Iris (Australian maxi-CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Reprise Records. 1998. 9362445252.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  24. Iris (Japanese maxi-CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Warner Bros. 1998. WPCR-1963.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  25. Iris (UK cassette single sleeve). Goo Goo Dolls. Warner Sunset Records, Reprise Records. 1998. W0449C.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  26. Iris (UK CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Warner Sunset Records, Reprise Records. 1998. W0449CD, 9362-44525-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  27. Iris (European CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Hollywood Records, Third Rail Records. 1999. 0102485HWR.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  28. 1 2 "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  29. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  30. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  31. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3625." RPM . Library and Archives Canada.
  32. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 7885." RPM . Library and Archives Canada.
  33. "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 7898." RPM . Library and Archives Canada.
  34. "Shakira ocupa primeros lugares de popularidad en Colombia". El Siglo de Torreón. October 20, 1998. p. 61. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  35. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Music & Media . Vol. 15, no. 50. December 12, 1998. p. 10.
  36. "Dominan cantantes juveniles las listas de popularidad de centroamérica" [Young singers dominate Central American charts]. El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). November 17, 1998. p. 34. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  37. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (14.5. – 21.5. 1998)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). May 15, 1998. p. 22. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  38. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Goo Goo Dolls". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  39. "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 49. December 5, 1998. p. 12. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  40. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 26, 1998" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  41. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  42. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Top 40 Singles.
  43. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". VG-lista.
  44. "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
  45. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  46. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Singles Top 100.
  47. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  48. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  49. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Adult Alternative Songs)". Billboard.
  50. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
  51. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  52. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard.
  53. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard.
  54. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  55. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Canadian Digital Song Sales)". Billboard . Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  56. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  57. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  58. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Digital Song Sales)". Billboard . Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  59. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  60. "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1998". ARIA . Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  61. "RPM's Top 100 Hit Tracks of '98" (PDF). RPM . Vol. 63, no. 12. December 14, 1998. p. 20. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  62. "RPM's Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of '98". RPM . Retrieved July 11, 2018 via Library and Archives Canada.
  63. "RPM's Top 50 Alternative Tracks of '98". RPM . Retrieved July 11, 2018 via Library and Archives Canada.
  64. "The Year in Music 1998: Hot Adult Top 40 Singles & Tracks". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 52. December 26, 1998. p. YE-96.
  65. 1 2 "The Year in Music 1998". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 52. December 26, 1998. p. YE-84.
  66. "Most Played Mainstream Top 40 Songs of 1998". Airplay Monitor . Vol. 6, no. 52. December 25, 1998. p. 45.
  67. "Best of '98: Most Played Triple-A Songs". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 6, no. 52. December 25, 1998. p. 35.
  68. "Jaaroverzichten 1999" (in Dutch). Ultratop . Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  69. "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1999". Dutch Top 40 . Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  70. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1999" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  71. "Billboard Top 100 – 1999". Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
  72. "Most Played Adult Contemporary Songs of 1999". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. December 24, 1999. p. 48.
  73. 1 2 "1999 The Year in Music". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 52. December 25, 1999. p. YE-100. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  74. "Most Played Mainstream Top 40 Songs of 1999". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. December 24, 1999. p. 54.
  75. "The Official UK Singles Chart 2006" (PDF). UKChartsPlus . Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  76. "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2011". Official Charts Company . Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  77. "End of Year 2012" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  78. "ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart for 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  79. "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2022". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  80. "ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart for 2023". Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  81. "End of Year Singles Chart – 2023". Official Charts Company . Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  82. "The UK's biggest selling singles of all time". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  83. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  84. "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1999". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  85. "Danish single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". IFPI Danmark . Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  86. "Italian single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  87. "New Zealand single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  88. "Portuguese single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa . Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  89. "The Goo Goo Dolls - Iris". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España . Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  90. "British single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  91. "American single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  92. "New Releases". Radio & Records . No. 1242. April 3, 1998. p. 45.
  93. "アイリス | グー・グー・ドールズ" [Iris | Goo Goo Dolls] (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  94. "New Releases: Singles". Music Week . July 11, 1998. p. 23.
  95. 1 2 Jamieson, Amber (November 13, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers (And Maggie Rogers!) Covered "Iris" By The Goo Goo Dolls Because Trump Lost". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  96. Rossignol, Derrick (November 13, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers Covered Goo Goo Dolls' 'Iris' With Maggie Rogers". Uproxx . Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  97. Unterberger, Andrew (November 15, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers & Maggie Rogers' 'Iris' Cover Sells 28,000 in Paid Downloads in One Day of Availability". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  98. Zellner, Xander (November 23, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers & Maggie Rogers Each Earn First Career Hot 100 Hit With Goo Goo Dolls' 'Iris' Cover". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  99. Kennedy, Cerys (November 4, 2022). "Phoebe Bridgers re-releases cover of Goo Goo Dolls' "Iris" with Maggie Rogers on Bandcamp for 24 hours".
  100. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Australia Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  101. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  102. "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. November 23, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  103. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  104. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  105. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  106. "Kroger unveils heartfelt holiday campaign with new Kroji characters". PR Newswire . November 3, 2022.
  107. "Colbie Caillat on Instagram: I know I'm not the only one with fond memories of this song". Instagram . October 24, 2022.
  108. "BREAKOUT COUNTRY ARTIST JOSH ROSS UNVEILS NEW TRACK 'TROUBLE'". Universal Music Canada . January 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  109. "Listen to Mod Sun cover "Iris" on new 'Good Save the Teen' album – 98KUPD – Arizona's Real Rock". 98KUPD - Arizona's Real Rock. February 3, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.