Jair Bolsonaro 2018 presidential campaign

Last updated

Jair Bolsonaro 2018 presidential campaign
Bolsonaro campaign logo.jpg
Campaigned for 2018 Brazilian general election
Candidate Jair Bolsonaro
Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro
(1991–2018)
Hamilton Mourão
Brazilian Army member
(1969–2018)
Affiliation Social Liberal Party
Coalition partner
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
StatusAnnounced: 3 March 2016
Presumptive nominee: 12 March 2018
Official nominee: 22 July 2018
Qualified for run-off: 7 October 2018
Won the election: 28 October 2018
Key people Paulo Guedes
(Economic advisor) [1]
Gustavo Bebianno
(Legal advisor) [2]
ReceiptsBRL 4.150.097,17 [3]
SloganBrasil acima de tudo, Deus acima de todos
(Brazil above everything, God above everyone) [4] [5]
Website www.bolsonaro.com.br

The 2018 presidential campaign of Jair Bolsonaro was announced on 3 March 2016. Brazilian federal deputy and former military officer Jair Bolsonaro became the official nominee of the Social Liberal Party during their convention on 22 July 2018. The running mate decision came later on 8 August, when General Hamilton Mourão was chosen to compose the ticket with Bolsonaro. By choosing Mourão as running mate Bolsonaro secured a coalition with the Brazilian Labour Renewal Party.

Contents

Jair Bolsonaro was the first candidate for the presidency that was able to raise over $1 million reais in donations from the public during the 2018 campaign. In the first 59 days, he amassed an average of $17,000 reais per day in donations. [6]

Bolsonaro was stabbed on 6 September while he was campaigning in Juiz de Fora. He recovered, and was the leading candidate in the first round on 7 October, with 46% of the vote. On 28 October, Bolsonaro won the general election with 55.13% of the popular vote.

Presidential ticket

Partido Social Liberal logo.svg
Social Liberal Party ticket
Jair Bolsonaro Hamilton Mourão
for Presidentfor Vice President
Pronunciamento do Presidente da Republica, Jair Bolsonaro (cropped).jpg
Hamilton Mourao em 5 de abril de 2019 (cropped).jpg
Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro
(1991–2019)		 Brazilian Army General
(1969–2018)
{{{campaignlogosize}}} Bolsonaro campaign logo.jpg
{{{campaignlogosize}}}

Running mate selection process

Numerous politicians were mentioned as potential vice presidential running mates for Bolsonaro. In addition to General Hamilton Mourão, who was eventually chosen, figures mentioned as possible running mates for Bolsonaro included:

Primary elections

The National Executive Committee of Social Liberal Party, and the National Executive Committee of the Brazilian Labour Renewal Party, elected the candidate for office of vice-president and the National Directory of PSL, elected the candidate to President of republic. Karina Rodrigues Fidelix da Cruz (PRTB), appointed by PRTB, and Gulliem Charles Bezerra Lemos (PSL), appointed by PSL, were the delegates of the coalition. Gustavo Bebiano Rocha was the representative of the slate for the Supreme Electoral Court. Janaína Paschoal refused to be the vice-president candidate together Bolsonaro.[ citation needed ]

OfficeDateCandidateNumber of Votes%Notes
PSL primaries
PresidentJuly 22 Jair Bolsonaro 96 [13] 100%
Vice-presidentAugust 4 Luiz Philippe of Orléans-Braganza 11 [14] 100%Aborted result
PRTB primaries
Vice-presidentAugust 5 Hamilton Mourão 26 [15] 100%

Campaign background

Before his campaign, Bolsonaro desired that the senator Magno Malta (from the Party of Republic) or Augusto Heleno,(from the Progressive Republican Party) become the vice-president in his slate, [10] but their parties did not allow the two of them to compete together.

During his campaign, Bolsonaro has praised the two-decade (1964-1985) military dictatorship in Brazil and has praised foreign autocrats such as Alberto Fujimori of Peru and Augusto Pinochet of Chile. [16] Bolsonaro has promised to give police permission to shoot first and ask questions later. [17] His platform also promotes liberalizing gun laws and repressive tactics against urban criminality and drug trafficking, along with the advocation of rolling back affirmative action for black-Brazilians and reversing legislation which increases sentences for murdering women because of their gender (femicide). [18]

Despite earlier calls for massive policy shifts in environmentalism, Bolsonaro backed away from calls to pull Brazil out of the Paris Agreements, and the elimination of Brazil's Environmental Ministry. However he told international non-profit groups such as the World Wildlife Fund, that he would not allow their agendas in Brazil, strongly protested against lands reserved for indigenous tribes, and plans to expand nuclear and hydroelectric power into the Amazon. [19]

Some supporters of Bolsonaro have compared him to US President Donald Trump, and believe that he, like Trump, will bring the radical change that they feel is needed in response to the "lawlessness" of Brazil, with many nicknaming Bolsonaro "the legend." [20] Steve Bannon (chief executive officer of Trump's 2016 presidential bid) has advised Bolsonaro's campaign. [21]

Social media

Social media is believed[ by whom? ] to have made a large impact on Bolsonaro's campaign and at the time of the election he had over 4.3 million followers and many support pages on Facebook along with over 400 thousand followers on Instagram, making him one of the candidates with the largest support on social media.[ citation needed ] He made daily posts related to army topics and aimed at the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) and also interacted with many supporters through posts, replies, and groups on WhatsApp. [22] During the election Bolsonaro faced allegations that some of his important financial supporters illegally used WhatsApp as means to spread fake news about his opponent Haddad, prompting the company to ban thousands of active accounts during the election period. [23] His supporters have been credited as being extremely active on social media and disseminate most content throughout WhatsApp as almost 93% of them claim to have accounts where almost 43% are politically active in the App. [24]

Voter Demographic

Bolsonaro's supporters were primarily aged between 16 and 34 years old at about 60% of his voters, almost 30% of which were 24 years old or younger. [25]

Endorsements

Click "show" to view the list

Polls

As of late September, Bolsonaro led the polls with 28% of polled voters, with an Ibope poll (22-24 September) stating that 36% of men surveyed said they would vote for him, while only 18% of women backing his policies. [17] A Datafolha poll released on 10 September showed that Bolsonaro was rejected by 49% of female voters, but supported by 17%. [18] In the first round of elections on 7 October, Bolsonaro received 46.03% of the vote, the most of any candidate. [78]

The day before the election, polls gave Bolsonaro an 8-10% advantage over Fernando Haddad. [16]

Attack during campaign event

Bolsonaro being stabbed at a Juiz de Fora rally Bolsonaro e esfaqueado (2).jpg
Bolsonaro being stabbed at a Juiz de Fora rally

Bolsonaro was stabbed on 6 September 2018 while campaigning and interacting with supporters in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. [79] Bolsonaro's son, Flávio, has stated that his father's wounds were only superficial and he was recovering in hospital. [80] Police arrested and identified the attacker as Adelio Bispo de Oliveira, who claimed that he was "ordered by God to carry out the attack". [81] Flávio Bolsonaro later stated that the wounds inflicted seem worse than initially thought. He tweeted about his father's condition, explaining that the perforation reached part of the liver, the lung and part of the intestine. He also stated that Bolsonaro had lost a large amount of blood, arriving at the hospital with a pressure of 10/3, but had since stabilized. [82] [83] [79] Most of the other candidates in the presidential race (from both sides of the political spectrum), and the then Brazilian president, Michel Temer, condemned the attack. [84]

After the end of the elections, Bolsonaro decided to donate the rest of the money collected in the campaign, to the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, where he got hospital treatment after the assassination attempt.

Protests and rallies

Protests

#EleNao (Not him) protest in Sao Paulo EleNao Largo da Batata 12.jpg
#EleNão (Not him) protest in São Paulo

Hundreds of thousands of women across Brazil staged protests on September 29, against Bolsonaro's candidacy. One protester told reporters "I'm part of a portion of society that is greatly affected by the types of things [Bolsonaro] says and thinks. This conservative wave, which has really always existed in Brazil, needs to come to an end." [85] Protesters in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia chanted "Ele Não (Not him!)" which has become a slogan to protest Bolsonaro, emphasizing that the groups aims are for the undecided voters to vote "for anyone else, but not him." [17] Many protesters have expressed outrage over past statements by Bolsonaro that homosexuality was equated with paedophilia, and that he once told Congresswoman Maria do Rosario that she wasn't worth raping, citing these events as reasons to protest his campaign. [86]

Bolsomito

Bolsomito 2K18 (later renamed Bolsomito), is a 2D beat 'em up video game by Brazilian developer BS Studios, released for Microsoft Windows in October 2018. The game reportedly promotes the ideology of Brazilian politician Jair Bolsonaro (who is also referred to as "Bolsomito"). The game and Bolsonaro's ideology have been criticized by the press for being racist, misogynistic and homophobic. [87] [88] The game's availability on Steam caused Brazil's Public Ministry of Federal Districts and Territories to investigate BS Studios and Valve for potentially harming the 2018 general election. [87] [89]

Rallies

Pro-Bolsonaro demonstration in London Protesto pro-Bolsonaro em Londres.jpg
Pro-Bolsonaro demonstration in London

There were also rallies in support of the candidate in sixteen states. [90]

Election result

Presidential elections

Election yearCandidateFirst roundSecond round
# of overall votes % of overall vote# of overall votes % of overall vote
2018 Jair Bolsonaro 49,276,99046.0 #157,774,30255.15 #1

Achievements

The campaign receipts were R$4.001.413,01 while the costs summed R$2.456.215,03. [91] Bolsonaro had the cheapest campaign among the main candidates. [91] The cost per vote was R$0,03 against R$0,73 of his opponent Haddad. [92] At the end, he tried to donate the remaining value to Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital [93] but was not possible according to the election laws. [94] About R$1.300.000,00 was raised by people in social medias to thanks Santa Casa Hospital. [95]

Party representation

See also

Related Research Articles

Cidadania is a Brazilian political party. It was originally founded as the Popular Socialist Party by members of the former Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), as a centre-left social democratic and democratic socialist party. Despite its left-wing alignment, PPS moved to be opposition against the Workers' Party since 2004, forming alliances with centre-right parties, in particular the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), and supporting the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Later the party's National Convention adopted the new naming in March 2019, and it was later approved by the Superior Electoral Court that September. The party then began moving towards a more social liberal position akin to the third way.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciro Gomes</span> Brazilian politician (born 1957)

Ciro Ferreira Gomes, known mononymously as Ciro, is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and academic. Ciro is currently affiliated with and vice-president of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republicans (Brazil)</span> Political party in Brazil

Republicans, formerly known as Brazilian Republican Party and originally formed as the Municipalist Renewal Party is a Brazilian political party. Its electoral number, the numerical assignment for Brazilian political parties, is 10.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jair Bolsonaro</span> President of Brazil from 2019 to 2022

Jair Messias Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Brazilian general election</span>

General elections were held in Brazil on 7 October 2018 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff round was held on 28 October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Mourão</span> Vice president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023

Antônio Hamilton Martins Mourão is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who served as the 25th vice president of Brazil from 2019 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduardo Bolsonaro</span> Brazilian politician (born 1984)

Eduardo Nantes Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician, lawyer and federal police officer. He is the third child of Jair Bolsonaro, the 38th president of Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciro Gomes 2018 presidential campaign</span>

The 2018 presidential campaign of Ciro Gomes was announced on 8 March 2018. At the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) convention on 20 July, Gomes was formally nominated as the party's presidential candidate. His running mate, Kátia Abreu, former Minister of Agriculture in Dilma Rousseff's government, was confirmed as his running mate on 5 August, on the last day of political parties conventions. Ciro Gomes' party formed the coalition Sovereign Brazil with AVANTE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paulo Guedes</span>

Paulo Roberto Nunes Guedes is a Brazilian economist and co-founder of the investment bank BTG Pactual. He is also a co-founder of the think-tank Instituto Millenium, and was the economic advisor for the campaign of President Jair Bolsonaro. Guedes served as the Minister of Economics of Brazil through the entirety of the Bolsonaro presidency, from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilson Witzel</span> Brazilian politician

Wilson José Witzel is a Brazilian politician and lawyer who was the 63rd Governor of the state of Rio de Janeiro. A member of the Social Christian Party, Witzel is a former federal judge and is an ex-marine. On 28 October 2018, he was elected Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro with a four-year term beginning in January 2019, replacing Luiz Fernando Pezão, until his impeachment in April 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romeu Zema</span> Brazilian businessman and politician (born 1964)

Romeu Zema Neto is a Brazilian businessman, administrator, and politician affiliated with the NOVO party. The current Governor of the state of Minas Gerais, Zema served as the head of the Zema Group, an industrial conglomerate, from 1990 to 2016. First elected in 2018, he won 42.73% of the valid votes, qualifying for a second round against Antônio Anastasia. Winning with 72.80% of the votes, he was inaugurated in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 São Paulo mayoral election</span>

The 2020 São Paulo municipal election took place in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, with the first round taking place on 15 November 2020 and the second round taking place on 29 November 2020. Voters voted to elect the Mayor, the Vice Mayor and 55 city councillors for the administration of the city. The result was a 2nd round victory for incumbent Mayor Bruno Covas of the Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), winning 3,169,121 votes and a share of 59,38% of the popular vote, defeating political activist Guilherme Boulos of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), who took 2,168,109 votes and a share of 40.62% of the popular vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Márcio Bittar</span> Brazilian politician (born 1963)

Márcio Miguel Bittar is a Brazilian politician. Although born in São Paulo, he has spent his political career representing Acre, serving as federal senator since 2019. He was previously served in the chamber of deputies from 1991 to 2003 and from 2011 to 2015, and served in the state legislature from 1995 to 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 São Paulo gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election held in Brazil

The 2022 São Paulo state election took place in the state of São Paulo, Brazil on 2 October 2022 and 30 October 2022. Voters elected a Governor, Vice Governor, one Senator, 70 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 94 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Rodrigo Garcia, of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), was eligible for a second term and ran for reelection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Silveira</span> Brazilian politician

Daniel Lucio da Silveira is a former Rio de Janeiro Military Police officer and Brazilian politician, previously affiliated with the PSL, UNIÃO, and PTB parties. He was a federal deputy for the state of Rio de Janeiro from 2019 to 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 PSDB presidential primary</span> Brazilian political primary

The 2021 PSDB presidential primary was held on 21 and 27 November 2021 to elect the Brazilian Social Democracy Party presidential nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Bahia gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election held in Brazil

The 2022 Bahia state election took place in the state of Bahia, Brazil on 2 October 2022. The elections saw voters choose a Governor and Vice Governor, one Senator, 39 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 63 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Rui Costa, of the Workers' Party (PT), was not eligible for a third term since he ran for governor in 2014 and 2018. In a significant upset, PT nominee and Secretary of Education Jerônimo led Mayor of Salvador ACM Neto in the first round of elections despite the vast majority of registered opinion polls indicating the leadership or even outright victory of Neto. In the end, Jerônimo obtained 49.45% of valid votes to ACM's 40.8%; less than a percentage point within of winning the election in the first round. Nevertheless, as no candidate obtained a majority of the vote, there will be a second round election on October 30 2022.

The 2022 Ceara Gubernatorial election was held in the state of Ceará, Brazil on Sunday October 2. Voters elected the President and Vice President of the Republic, a Governor, Vice Governor of the State and a Senator of the Republic with two alternates, in addition to 22 Federal Deputies and 46 State Deputies. Those elected will take office on January 1 or February 1 of 2023 for terms on office lasting for four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign</span> 2022 Brazilian elections presidential campaign

Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's presidential campaign was officially approved on 21 July 2022 in São Paulo. His running mate is former Governor of São Paulo Geraldo Alckmin. Lula was elected in 2002 for the first term and re-elected in 2006 for the second term and is a candidate for tri-election for the third term, after his successors, former president Dilma Rousseff, having been elected in 2010 for the first term and re-elected in 2014 for the second term and former mayor of São Paulo, Fernando Haddad, having been defeated in 2018.

The Jair Bolsonaro 2022 presidential campaign was officialized on 24 July 2022 in Rio de Janeiro. His running mate is former Minister of Defence Walter Braga Netto. Incumbent president Jair Bolsonaro, elected in 2018 for the first term, is a candidate for re-election for the second term.

References

  1. ↑ "Veja os principais nomes da campanha de Jair Bolsonaro - Refugo". Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  2. ↑ "Saiba quem é Gustavo Bebianno e entenda a crise gerada no governo de Jair Bolsonaro" (in Portuguese). G1. 17 February 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  3. ↑ "Divulgação de Candidaturas e Contas Eleitorais". divulgacandcontas.tse.jus.br. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  4. ↑ "Jair Bolsonaro hopes to be Brazil's Donald Trump". The Economist. 9 November 2017.
  5. ↑ Biller, David; Sergio Lima, Mario (22 July 2018). "Brazil's Firebrand Candidate Gets Party Endorsement for Top Job". Bloomberg.
  6. ↑ "Bolsonaro é 1º presidenciável a arrecadar mais de R$ 1 milhão em vaquinha". UOL Eleições (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  7. ↑ "Astronauta Marcos Pontes diz que aceita ser vice de Bolsonaro caso seja escolhido". Reuters (in French). 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2020.[ dead link ]
  8. ↑ "Janaína Paschoal recusa convite para ser vice de Bolsonaro". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  9. ↑ "Almost Bolsonaro's vice-president, prince says that 1889 was the year of the real military coup | Texto em inglês com áudio". Wise Up News: textos em inglês com áudio da Gazeta do Povo. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 "Quem é quem na nova campanha de Jair Bolsonaro. Veja novas e velhas caras". Gazeta do Povo.
  11. ↑ "General Augusto Heleno afirma que não será vice de Bolsonaro". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 July 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  12. ↑ "Vice está entre Janaína, príncipe e deputado mineiro, diz Bolsonaro". Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  13. ↑ "PDF.js viewer".
  14. ↑ "PDF.js viewer".
  15. ↑ "PDF.js viewer".
  16. 1 2 Phillips, Tom; Phillips, Dom (28 October 2018). "Jair Bolsonaro on brink of victory in Brazil as fears for democracy grow". the Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  17. 1 2 3 "Tens of thousands of women in Brazil say "not him" in protest against far-right presidential candidate" . Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  18. 1 2 Uchoa, Pablo (21 September 2018). "Why Brazilian women are saying #NotHim". BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  19. ↑ Faiola, Anthony (28 October 2018). "Who is Jair Bolsonaro, the man likely to be Brazil's next president?". SFGate. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  20. ↑ Watson, Katy (28 September 2018). "The Brazilian candidate driving a wedge between friends". BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  21. ↑ Caetano, Maria Joao (9 October 2018). "Depois de Trump, Bannon ajuda na campanha de Bolsonaro". Diario de Noticias. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  22. ↑ Congresso em Foco, Congresso em Foco (14 December 2017). "Tudo o que você sempre quis saber sobre Bolsonaro, mas tinha medo de perguntar". www.congressoemfoco.uol.com.br. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  23. ↑ Congresso em Foco, Congresso em Foco (14 December 2017). "Tudo o que você sempre quis saber sobre Bolsonaro, mas tinha medo de perguntar". www.congressoemfoco.uol.co.br. Congresso em Foco. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  24. ↑ Schreiber, Mariana. "O que pode pesar contra e a favor de Bolsonaro na corrida presidencial". BBC News Brasil. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  25. ↑ Machado, Leandro. "Por que 60% dos eleitores de Bolsonaro são jovens?". BBC News Brasil.
  26. ↑ "Ronaldinho endorses far-right Brazil presidential candidate". Associated Press. 6 October 2018.
  27. ↑ LTD, Digital Sports Group. "Tottenham star Lucas Moura endorses Brazilian politician Jair Bolsonaro".
  28. ↑ "Brazil backlash as footballers back far-right poll candidate". Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  29. ↑ Marshall, Euan. "Ronaldinho and the Right-Winger". Jacobin . Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  30. ↑ "Bolsonaro celebra apoio do pentacampeão Rivaldo - Renova Mídia". 3 October 2018.
  31. ↑ "Kaká marca encontro com Jair Bolsonaro - Radar".
  32. ↑ "Capitão do penta, Cafu declara que votará em Jair Bolsonaro" (in Portuguese). Yahoo Esportes. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  33. 1 2 "Após suposto apoio a Bolsonaro, jogadores da seleção de vôlei ganham seguidores e são atacados". 15 September 2018.
  34. ↑ "Em meio a protestos, Gusttavo Lima defende Bolsonaro em show e divide opiniões – TV Foco". 22 September 2018.
  35. ↑ "Zezé Di Camargo declara apoio a Bolsonaro: "Bandeira é verde e amarela"".
  36. ↑ "Bolsonaro recebe cantor sertanejo e chora ao falar de facada - Notícias - UOL Eleições 2018".
  37. ↑ "Maestro de Roberto Carlos declara apoio a Jair Bolsonaro: 'Esse cara é você!'; veja vídeo". www.folhapolitica.org.
  38. ↑ "Quem são os famosos que apoiam Bolsonaro". Diário Online - Fama. 24 September 2018.
  39. ↑ "Bolsonaro é quem mais defende penas severas contra estupro ! À esquerda vive no mundo da mentira! Mais não nos enganam mais ! Pra vcs acabou". Wanderlei Silva - Twitter Account (in Portuguese). 21 June 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  40. ↑ "Eduardo Bolsonaro e Anderson Silva falando sobre desarmamento". YouTube (in Portuguese). 10 July 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  41. ↑ Zidan, Karim (24 October 2018). "Why are MMA fighters endorsing Brazil's far-right presidential candidate?" . Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  42. ↑ "Jair Bolsonaro assiste stand-up de Danilo Gentili na hora do debate da Globo". 5 October 2018.
  43. ↑ "Bolsonaro faz reunião em casa com Ratinho e senadores chilenos - Notícias - UOL Eleições 2018".
  44. ↑ "Alexandre Frota se filia ao PSL com a bênção de Bolsonaro". Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  45. ↑ Minervino, Tiago. "Gay assumido e influenciador, Agustin Fernandez declara apoio a Bolsonaro". Observatório G.
  46. ↑ Minas, Estado de (14 October 2018). "Maquiador Lili Ferraz declara apoio a Bolsonaro: 'Ele pensa igual a mim, tá bom?'".
  47. ↑ Minas, Estado de (24 September 2018). "De hospital, Bolsonaro divulga vídeo ao lado de ator".
  48. ↑ "Ator Mário Gomes declara total apoio a Bolsonaro e faz discurso veemente contra o PT; veja vídeo". www.folhapolitica.org.
  49. ↑ "Bolsonaro recebe visita de Regina Duarte". Metrópoles. 12 October 2018.
  50. ↑ Redação (10 October 2018). "Jair Bolsonaro participará de transmissão ao vivo com Luciano Hang".
  51. ↑ "Roberto Justus grava vídeo em apoio a Bolsonaro". Metrópoles. 25 October 2018.
  52. ↑ "Bolsonaro e Olavo de Carvalho fazem alertas importantes - Terça Livre TV". www.tercalivre.com.br. 25 September 2018.
  53. ↑ "Com Alckmin, PSDB perde apoio de artistas na internet". 19 September 2018.
  54. ↑ "Onyx Lorenzoni, astronauta Marcos Pontes e bancada ruralista: Bolsonaro já indica possíveis ministros - Sul 21". 11 October 2018.
  55. ↑ "Emerson Fittipaldi faz visita a Jair Bolsonaro em hospital".
  56. ↑ Araujo, Pedro Zambarda de (5 September 2018). "VÍDEO - pastor André Valadão, amigo de Aécio e Dallagnol, vai de Bolsonaro". Diário do Centro do Mundo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  57. ↑ Silas Malafaia Oficial (28 September 2018), Pastor Silas Malafaia comenta: VERGONHA! A imprensa desrespeita a recuperação de Bolsonaro. , retrieved 1 October 2018
  58. ↑ Notícia, J. M. (1 October 2018). "Pastor Cláudio Duarte reafirma apoio a Jair Bolsonaro".
  59. ↑ "Contra 'ideologia de gênero', R.R. Soares declara apoio a Jair Bolsonaro - Notícias - UOL Eleições 2018".
  60. ↑ "Edir Macedo declara apoio a Bolsonaro - Notícias - UOL Eleições 2018". UOL Eleições 2018 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  61. ↑ Boadle, Anthony (2 October 2018). "Brazil's powerful farm lobby endorses far-right presidential candidate Bolsonaro". Reuters .
  62. 1 2 "Vice de Alckmin declara apoio a Bolsonaro no segundo turno". 8 October 2018.
  63. ↑ Sperb, Paula (8 October 2018). "Sartori (MDB) declara apoio a Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) no segundo turno" (in Portuguese). Veja. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  64. ↑ "Candidato que apoiou Bolsonaro, Witzel dispara e vai para 1º lugar na disputa ao governo do Rio, diz boca de urna". 7 October 2018.
  65. ↑ Paes, Cíntia (10 October 2018). "Candidato ao governo de Minas, Romeu Zema declara apoio a Bolsonaro em rede social". G1 Minas (in Portuguese). Globo. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  66. ↑ "Tucano Eduardo Leite declara apoio a Jair Bolsonaro no segundo turno Estadão" (in Portuguese). 7 October 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  67. ↑ "Eleito deputado federal, Kim Kataguiri declara voto útil em Bolsonaro - Notícias - UOL Eleições 2018".
  68. ↑ "Bolsonaro optou por quem ele já conhece, diz príncipe".
  69. ↑ Barros, Jean. "Magno Malta comanda carreata em apoio a Bolsonaro - Extra MT". Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  70. ↑ "Bolsonaro começa a receber apoio internacional - O Antagonista". 15 October 2018.
  71. ↑ "Parlamentares conservadores do Chile manifestam apoio a Bolsonaro". 17 October 2018.
  72. ↑ Fierro, Camila (19 October 2018). "José Antonio Kast tras reunión con Bolsonaro: "Él definitivamente va ser el próximo Presidente de Brasil"" (in Spanish). Radio Agricultura . Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  73. ↑ "Líder italiano saúda êxito de Bolsonaro e diz que Brasil respira "novos ares" - DW - 08.10.2018". DW.COM.
  74. ↑ "Bolsonaro afirma que recebeu ligação do presidente da Argentina - Política - Estadão".
  75. ↑ Biller, David (16 October 2018). "Ex-KKK leader David Duke offers support for Jair Bolsonaro". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  76. ↑ Editorial, Reuters (26 October 2018). "Steve Bannon endorses far-right Brazilian presidential candidate". Reuters.{{cite news}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  77. ↑ "The Economist is wrong, Jair Bolsonaro would be better for Brazil than Fernando Haddad". 22 October 2018.
  78. ↑ "Resultado da apuração de 2º turno para presidente das Eleições 2018". G1.
  79. 1 2 Londoño, Ernesto (6 September 2018). "Brazil Presidential Candidate Jair Bolsonaro Is Stabbed at Campaign Rally". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  80. ↑ Phillips, Dom (6 September 2018). "Jair Bolsonaro: Brazil's far-right presidential hopeful stabbed at campaign rally". the Guardian. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  81. ↑ Savarese, Mauricio; Prengaman, Peter (6 September 2018). "Brazil presidential candidate Bolsonaro stabbed during event". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  82. ↑ Flávio, Bolsonaro (6 September 2018). "Flávio Bolsonaro 177 Senador_RJ Verified account". Twitter. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  83. ↑ Savarese, Mauricio; Prengaman, Peter (6 September 2018). "Brazilian candidate Jair Bolsonaro stabbed during event". ABC News. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  84. ↑ "Bolsonaro leva facada em MG: veja repercussão". G1.com (in Portuguese). 6 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  85. ↑ Langlois, Jill (29 September 2018). "Hundreds of thousands of women across Brazil march against far-right presidential candidate - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  86. ↑ "Women rally against Brazil front-runner". BBC News. 30 September 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  87. 1 2 Kent, Emma (11 October 2018). "Valve investigated by Brazilian government over game which incites violence against election candidates". Eurogamer.
  88. ↑ "Brazil election: Far-right Bolsonaro 'will not soften rhetoric'". BBC . 8 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  89. ↑ Kidwell, Emma (12 October 2018). "Valve under investigation by Brazilian government over violent political game". Gamasutra . Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  90. ↑ "Manifestações a favor de Bolsonaro ocorrem em 16 estados". G1. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  91. 1 2 "Divulgação de Candidaturas e Contas Eleitorais". divulgacandcontas.tse.jus.br. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  92. ↑ "Campanha de Haddad gasta 20 vezes mais do que a de Bolsonaro". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  93. ↑ "Jair Bolsonaro entrega prestação de contas de campanha ao TSE". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  94. ↑ "Doação de Bolsonaro para hospital deve ser via partido, segundo lei". Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 October 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  95. ↑ "Eleitores de Bolsonaro doam R$ 1,3 mi para Santa Casa". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 July 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.