James Wolffe | |
---|---|
Lord Advocate | |
In office 1 June 2016 –22 June 2021 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
First Minister | Nicola Sturgeon |
Solicitor General | Alison Di Rollo KC |
Preceded by | Frank Mulholland KC |
Succeeded by | Dorothy Bain KC |
Personal details | |
Born | Walter James Wolffe 20 December 1962 Dumfries,Scotland |
Nationality | British citizenship |
Political party | Independent |
Spouse | Lady Wolffe [1] |
Children | 2 sons |
Alma mater | University of Edinburgh Balliol College,Oxford |
Occupation | Advocate |
Profession | Lawyer |
Walter James Wolffe FRSE FSAScot FRIAS (born 20 December 1962) is a Scottish advocate who served as Lord Advocate from 2016 to 2021. He previously served as Dean of the Faculty of Advocates from 2014 to 2016,and Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Advocates from 2013 to 2014. [2]
Walter James Wolffe was born on 20 December 1962 in Dumfries to Alexandra L. Graham and Antony Curtiss Wolffe MBE. He attended Gatehouse of Fleet Primary School and then Kirkcudbright Academy. [3] [4] Wolffe studied at the University of Edinburgh,graduating with an honours degree in law and a diploma in legal practice. He then went on to study at Balliol College,Oxford to take a Bachelor of Civil Law degree. [5]
Wolffe trained as a solicitor at a commercial firm in Edinburgh. After qualifying,he worked as Legal Assistant to the Lord President of the Court of Session. After working for a year at Parliament House,Wolffe was admitted as an advocate in 1992. He served as First Standing Junior Counsel to the Scottish Government from 2002 to 2007. Wolffe took silk in 2007,earning the post nominal of QC. He spent ten years practicing in commercial and public law,before serving as full-time prosecutor as Advocate Depute at the High Court of Justiciary from 2007 to 2010. [6] [7]
Wolffe has been instructed for cases at all levels,including the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom,the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and the European Court of Human Rights. He has been called to the bar of England &Wales in 2013. [8]
Wolffe was elected Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Advocates in February 2013. In February 2014,he was elected Dean of the Faculty of Advocates,replacing Richard Keen. [9] Wolffe was the winner of an election defeating Gordon Jackson QC,Andrew Smith QC and Alan Summers QC. Wolffe is the first Dean to be elected by an electronic vote. Following his election he responded:"It is a great honour to be elected by the Faculty as its Dean. The people of Scotland have been well served by the independent Bar throughout its existence. I look forward to leading the profession during the next chapter of its history." [10]
On 31 May 2016 the Scottish Government announced that First Minister Nicola Sturgeon had recommended Wolffe to the Scottish Parliament for appointment as Lord Advocate by the Queen. [11] His appointment was confirmed by the Scottish Parliament on 1 June 2016. [12]
In 2020,Wolffe informed the Scottish Government of his intention to step down as Scotland's Lord Advocate after the May 2021 Scottish Parliament election. Prior to Nicola Sturgeon's re-election as First Minister,it was confirmed that both Wolffe and Solicitor General Alison Di Rollo,would resign as Scotland's law officers. [13]
Wolffe had the following awards and honours: [14] [15] [16]
Wolffe married Sarah Poyntell LaBudde,in 1987,a Senator of the College of Justice in the Supreme Courts of Scotland. They have two sons. [3]
James Peter Hymers Mackay,Baron Mackay of Clashfern,is a British lawyer. He served as Dean of the Faculty of Advocates,Lord Advocate,and Lord Chancellor (1987–1997). He is a former active member of the House of Lords,where he sat as a Conservative. He retired from the House on 22 July 2022.
His Majesty's Advocate,known as the Lord Advocate,is the principal legal adviser of both the Scottish Government and the Crown in Scotland for civil and criminal matters that fall within the devolved powers of the Scottish Parliament. The Lord Advocate provides legal advice to the government on its responsibilities,policies,legislation and advising on the legal implications of any proposals brought forward by the government. The Lord Advocate is responsible for all legal advice which is given to the Scottish Government.
His Majesty's Solicitor General for Scotland is one of the Law Officers of the Crown,and the deputy of the Lord Advocate,whose duty is to advise the Scottish Government on Scots Law. They are also responsible for the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service which together constitute the Criminal Prosecution Service in Scotland.
William Gordon Jackson KC is a senior Scottish lawyer who served as Dean of the Faculty of Advocates from 2016 until 2020. From 1999 to 2007,he was a Scottish Labour Party Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Glasgow Govan.
The Faculty of Advocates is an independent body of lawyers who have been admitted to practise as advocates before the courts of Scotland,especially the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary. The Faculty of Advocates is a constituent part of the College of Justice and is based in Edinburgh.
Lady Elish Frances Angiolini is a Scottish lawyer who currently serves as Lord Clerk Register. Angiolini currently works at the University of Oxford and is a candidate in the 2024 University of Oxford Chancellor election. She was the Lord Advocate of Scotland from 2006 until 2011,having previously been Solicitor General since 2001. She was the first woman,the first procurator fiscal,and the first solicitor to hold either post. Since leaving office she has led several investigations and inquiries,including a review of deaths in police custody commissioned by the then-Home Secretary Theresa May and the Angiolini Inquiry into the murder of Sarah Everard,which reported in February 2024. Since September 2012,Angiolini has been the Principal of St Hugh's College,Oxford. She has been a pro-vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford since 2017 and is an Honorary Professor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. She also served as Chancellor of the University of the West of Scotland from 2013 to 2021.
Andrew Rutherford Hardie,Baron Hardie,is a former Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,and a former Lord Advocate,the country's senior Law Officer. He led the prosecution team in the preparation of the original Lockerbie bombing trial,but resigned as Lord Advocate shortly before the trial commenced in 2000.
Richard Sanderson Keen,Baron Keen of Elie is a British lawyer and Conservative Party politician. He was Advocate General for Scotland from May 2015 until his resignation on 16 September 2020.
John Beckett,Lord Beckett is a Scottish lawyer who was appointed in 2016 as a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Court of Session.
Francis Mulholland,Lord Mulholland,is a Scottish judge who has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 2016. He previously served from 2011 to 2016 as Lord Advocate,one of the Great Officers of State of Scotland and the country's chief Law Officer,and as Solicitor General,the junior Law Officer.
Stephen Errol Woolman,Lord Woolman,,is a Scottish legal academic,and a retired Senator of the College of Justice.
Robert John Reed,Baron Reed of Allermuir,is a Scottish judge who has been President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom since January 2020. He was the principal judge in the Commercial Court in Scotland before being promoted to the Inner House of the Court of Session in 2008. He is an authority on human rights law in Scotland and elsewhere;he served as one of the UK's ad hoc judges at the European Court of Human Rights. He was also a Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong.
Paul Benedict Cullen,Lord Pentland,is a former Solicitor General for Scotland,a Senator of the College of Justice and former Chairman of the Scottish Law Commission.
John Hope PC FRSE (1794–1858) was a Scottish judge and landowner.
Valerie Elizabeth Stacey,Lady Stacey is a Scottish lawyer,and a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the country's Supreme Courts. She was the first woman ever elected Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Advocates.
Dorothy Ruth Bain is a Scottish advocate who has served as Lord Advocate since 2021. She is the second woman to hold the office after Lady Elish Angiolini KC. Bain previously served as the Principal Advocate Depute from 2009 to 2011,the first woman to hold the prosecutorial position in Scotland.
Sarah Poyntell LaBudde Wolffe,Lady Wolffe is an American-born Scottish lawyer and judge who is currently a Professor at the University of Strathclyde. She previously served as Senator of the College of Justice from 2014 to 2021. Wolffe was the first US-born member of the Scottish judiciary and the first woman appointed as a Commercial Judge in the Court of Session.
Alison Di RolloKC (née Lafferty) is a Scottish advocate who served as Solicitor General for Scotland from 2016 to 2021.
Anna Isabel Poole,Lady Poole is a Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland. Prior to her appointment as Senator,she was a Judge of the UK Upper Tribunal,Administrative Appeals Chamber. Lady Poole was educated at Madras College,St Andrews,and at Somerville and Magdalen Colleges,Oxford.
Ruth Barbara CharterisKC is a Scottish advocate who has served as Solicitor General for Scotland since 2021. In addition to being the Solicitor General for Scotland,she has been a legally qualified chair of the Scottish Social Services Council since 2017,and has served as Chair of the Fitness to Practice Panel of the SSSC since 2017.
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