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Received Pronunciation (RP) is the accent traditionally regarded as the standard and most prestigious form of spoken British English. For over a century, there has been argument over such questions as the definition of RP, whether it is geographically neutral, how many speakers there are, whether sub-varieties exist, how appropriate a choice it is as a standard, and how the accent has changed over time. The name itself is controversial. RP is an accent, so the study of RP is concerned only with matters of pronunciation, while other areas relevant to the study of language standards, such as vocabulary, grammar, and style, are not considered.
Estuary English is an English accent associated with the area along the River Thames and its estuary, including London. Phonetician John C. Wells proposed a definition of Estuary English as "Standard English spoken with the accent of the southeast of England". He views Estuary English as an emerging standard accent of England: an "intermediate" between the 20th-century higher-class non-regional standard accent, Received Pronunciation, and the 20th-century lower-class local London accent, Cockney. There is some debate among linguists as to where Cockney speech ends and Estuary English begins.
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Marilyn May Vihman is an American linguist known for her research on phonological development and bilingualism in early childhood. She holds the position of Professor of Linguistics at the University of York.
Jennifer Smith, PhD, FRSE is a sociolinguistic specialist in language variation and dialects, especially Scottish dialects across the generations and geography of Scotland, including developing the Scottish syntax atlas which analyses the diversity. Her research also covers variations in colonial English, for example, in North America. Professor of sociolinguistics at the University of Glasgow School of Critical Studies, she teaches and researches language and variation theory.
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References
- ↑ "Jane Stuart-Smith". scholar.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ↑ Mangan, Lucy (2021-02-10). "Darren McGarvey's Class Wars review – the truth about social mobility". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-03-07.
- 1 2 3 4 "Professor Jane Stuart-Smith". Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- 1 2 3 4 "University of Glasgow - Schools - School of Critical Studies - Our staff - Prof Jane Stuart-Smith". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- 1 2 "Jane Stuart-Smith | The Linguistic Summer Institute 2015". lsa2015.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ↑ "Seeing Speech: Introduction". seeingspeech.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ↑ "Executive Council". labphon. 2017-11-16. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ "Professor Jane Stuart-Smith FBA". The British Academy. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
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