Notes and references
Related Research Articles
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Kiya was one of the wives of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten. Little is known about her, and her actions and roles are poorly documented in the historical record, in contrast to those of Akhenaten's ‘Great royal wife’, Nefertiti. Her unusual name suggests that she may originally have been a Mitanni princess. Surviving evidence demonstrates that Kiya was an important figure at Akhenaten's court during the middle years of his reign, when she had a daughter with him. She disappears from history a few years before her royal husband's death. In previous years, she was thought to be mother of Tutankhamun, but recent DNA evidence suggests this is unlikely.
The Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) was a department of the Egyptian Ministry of Culture from 1994 to 2011. It was the government body responsible for the conservation, protection and regulation of all antiquities and archaeological excavations in Egypt, and was a reorganization of the Egyptian Antiquities Organisation, under Presidential Decree No. 82 of Hosni Mubarak.
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The Younger Lady is the informal name given to a mummy discovered within tomb KV35 in the Valley of the Kings by archaeologist Victor Loret in 1898. The mummy also has been given the designation KV35YL and 61072, and currently resides in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Through recent DNA tests, this mummy has been identified as the mother of the pharaoh Tutankhamun and a daughter of pharaoh Amenhotep III and his Great Royal Wife Tiye. Early speculation that this mummy was the remains of Nefertiti was argued to be incorrect, as nowhere is Nefertiti accorded the title "King's daughter."
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The mask of Tutankhamun is a gold funerary mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun. After being buried for over 3,000 years, it was excavated by Howard Carter in 1925 from tomb KV62 in the Valley of the Kings and is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The death mask is one of the best-known works of art in the world and a prominent symbol of ancient Egypt.
Mummies 317a and 317b were the infant daughters of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Their mother is presumed to be Ankhesenamun, his only known wife, who has been tentatively identified through DNA testing as the mummy KV21A. 317a was born prematurely at 5–6 months' gestation, and 317b was born at or near full term. They are assumed to have been stillborn or died shortly after birth.
The archaeology of Ancient Egypt is the study of the archaeology of Egypt, stretching from prehistory through three millennia of documented history. Egyptian archaeology is one of the branches of Egyptology.
References
- ↑ "Weekend birthdays". The Guardian . 30 August 2014. p. 55.
- ↑ Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding WorldCat Identities linked authority file (LAF) .
- 1 2 "College return for Dr Joann Fletcher". Barnsley.ac.uk. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ "Professor Joann Fletcher". Department of Archaeology. University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ↑ Fletcher, Amy Joann (1995). Ancient Egyptian hair: a study in style, form and function. E-Thesis Online Service (Ph.D). The British Library. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ↑ Local Ambassador Programme, Egypt Exploration Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021
- ↑ "Daily Life in Ancient Egypt". 21 January 2014.
- ↑ "Wigan museum gallery named after York staff". University of York. 10 October 2016.
- ↑ "York Joann".
- ↑ "Ancient Egypt exhibition pulls in the crowds". Barnsley Museums and Heritage Trust. 12 March 2018.
- ↑ "Museum's final resting place for modern mummy".
- ↑ "Joann Fletcher – Archaeology, The University of York". University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ↑ "/ "Stephen Buckley – Archaeology, The University of York". University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ↑ Hawass, Zahi; Gad, Y. Z.; Ismail, S.; Khairat, R.; Fathalla, D.; Hasan, N.; Ahmed, A.; Elleithy, H.; Ball, M.; Gaballah, F.; Wasef, S.; Fateen, M.; Amer, H.; Gostner, P.; Selim, A.; Zink, A.; Pusch, C. M. (2010). "Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun's Family". JAMA. 303 (7): 638–647. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.121 . PMID 20159872.
- 1 2 Mark Rose, "Where's Nefertiti?", Archaeology, 16 September 2004.
- ↑ "In the news: Joann Fletcher | Times Higher Education (THE)". Times Higher Education. 29 August 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2016.(subscription required)
- ↑ "History – Ancient History in depth: The End of the Amarna Period". BBC. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ Rose, Mark (16 February 2010). "Tut: Disease and DNA News – Archaeology Magazine Archive". Archaeology.org. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ Ian Parker, "The Pharaoh: Is Zahi Hawass bad for Egyptology?", The New Yorker , 16 November 2009.
- ↑ "Neolithic axe head in new museum Experience Barnsley". BBC. 27 June 2013.
- ↑ "Watson, Fletcher, Blashford-Snell".
- ↑ "The amazing history of Egypt". HistoryExtra. 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "Fact Not Fiction".
- ↑ "Dawn French, Wilfred Frost, Professor Joann Fletcher, Nikita Salmon". Midweek. BBC.
- ↑ "BBC Radio 4 – Radio 4 in Four, Were the Ancient Egyptians really that advanced?". BBC. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "BBC World Service – The Forum, Symbols, Signs, and Secrets. What symbols tell us about ourselves". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "BBC Radio 4 – A Good Read, Joann Fletcher and Damian Barr". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "What's it like to be a female historian in the 21st century?". HistoryExtra. Retrieved 7 July 2020. Video: women in history panel discussion
- ↑ "Introduction to The Egypt Centre, Swansea". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "Archaeology Professors Play: Assassin's Creed: Origins". Facebook . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "Live with The Apprentice icon Margaret Mountford and TV Egyptologist Joanne Fletcher". Facebook . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "BBC One – North West Tonight, Evening News, 21/09/2018". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
