The John Desmond Bernal Prize is an award given annually by the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) to scholars judged to have made a distinguished contribution to the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). [1] The award was launched in 1981, with the support of Eugene Garfield. [2]
The award is named after the scientist John Desmond Bernal.
Source: Society for Social Studies of Science
Year | Recipient | Notable works |
---|---|---|
1981 [3] | Derek de Solla Price | Little Science, Big Science |
1982 | Robert K. Merton | The Sociology of Science |
1983 [4] | Thomas S. Kuhn | The Structure of Scientific Revolutions |
1984 | Joseph Needham | Science and Civilisation in China |
1985 [5] | Joseph Ben-David | The Scientist's Role in Society: A Comparative Study |
1986 [6] | Michael Mulkay | The Word and the World: Explorations in the Form of Sociological Analysis |
1987 [7] | Christopher Freeman | The Economics of Industrial Innovation |
1988 [8] | Dorothy Nelkin | Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science and Technology |
1989 | Gerald Holton | The Scientific Imagination |
1990 [9] | Thomas Hughes | Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880-1930 |
1991 [2] | Melvin Kranzberg | By the Sweat of Thy Brow: Work in the Western World (with Joseph Gies) |
1992 [10] | Bruno Latour | Laboratory Life (with Steve Woolgar) |
1993 [11] | David Edge | Astronomy Transformed (with Michael Mulkay) |
1994 [12] | Mary Douglas | Natural Symbols |
1995 [12] | Bernard Barber | Science and the Social Order |
1996 [13] | David Bloor | Knowledge and Social Imagery |
1997 [14] | Harry Collins | The Golem: What Everyone Should Know about Science (with Trevor Pinch) |
1998 | Barry Barnes | Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory |
1999 | Martin J.S. Rudwick | The Great Devonian Controversy: The Shaping of Scientific Knowledge among Gentlemanly Specialists |
2000 [15] | Donna Haraway | A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century |
2001 [16] | Steven Shapin | Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life (with Simon Schaffer) |
2002 | Michel Callon | The Laws of the Markets |
2003 | Helga Nowotny | Re-Thinking Science (with Michael Gibbon and Peter Scott) |
2004 | Sheila Jasanoff | Controlling Chemicals |
2005 | Donald MacKenzie | Mechanizing proof: computing, risk, and trust |
2006 | Wiebe Bijker | Of bicycles, bakelites and bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change |
2007 | Ruth Schwartz Cowan | A Social History of American Technology |
2008 | Steve Woolgar | Laboratory Life (with Bruno Latour) |
2009 | Karin Knorr Cetina | Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge |
2010 | Brian Wynne | Rationality and Ritual: The Windscale Inquiry and Nuclear Decisions in Britain |
2011 | Evelyn Fox Keller | Reflections on Gender and Science |
2012 | Adele Clarke | Disciplining Reproduction: American Life Scientists and the 'Problem of Sex' |
2013 [17] | Sandra Harding | The Science Question in Feminism |
2014 [18] | Lucy Suchman | Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-machine Communication |
2015 [19] [20] | John Law | Power, action, and belief: a new sociology of knowledge |
2016 [21] | Michael Lynch | Representation in Scientific Practice |
2017 [22] | Hebe Vessuri | Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad en América Latina ("Science, Technology and Society in Latin America") |
2018 [23] | Trevor Pinch | The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology (with Wiebe Bijker and Thomas P. Hughes) |
2019 [24] | Emily Martin | The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction (1987), "The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles" (1991) |
2020 [25] | Sharon Traweek | Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physicists (1988) |
Langdon Winner | Autonomous Technology (1977), "Do Artifacts Have Politics?" (1980), The Whale and the Reactor (1986) | |
2021 [26] | Judy Wajcman | The Social Shaping of Technology (with Donald Mackenzie; 1985), Pressed for Time: The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism (2015) |
Nelly Oudshoorn | Beyond the Natural Body (1994), The Male Pill (2003), Telecare and the Transformations of Healthcare (2011) | |
Donna J. Haraway is an American Professor Emerita in the History of Consciousness Department and Feminist Studies Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz, United States. She is a prominent scholar in the field of science and technology studies, described in the early 1990s as a "feminist and postmodernist". Haraway is the author of numerous foundational books and essays that bring together questions of science and feminism, such as "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century" (1985) and "Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective" (1988). Additionally, for her contributions to the intersection of information technology and feminist theory, Haraway is widely cited in works related to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Her Situated Knowledges and Cyborg Manifesto publications in particular, have sparked discussion within the HCI community regarding framing the positionality from which research and systems are designed. She is also a leading scholar in contemporary ecofeminism, associated with post-humanism and new materialism movements. Her work criticizes anthropocentrism, emphasizes the self-organizing powers of nonhuman processes, and explores dissonant relations between those processes and cultural practices, rethinking sources of ethics. Haraway criticizes the Anthropocene because it generalizes us as a species. However, she also recognizes the importance of it recognizing humans as key agents. Haraway prefers the term Capitalocene which defines capitalism's relentless imperatives to expand itself and grow, but she does not like the theme of irreversible destruction in both the Anthropocene and Capitalocene.
Science and technology studies (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that examines the creation, development, and consequences of science and technology in their historical, cultural, and social contexts.
David Bloor is a British sociologist. He is a professor in, and a former director of, the Science Studies Unit at the University of Edinburgh. He is a key figure in the Edinburgh school and played a major role in the development of the field of science and technology studies. He is best known for advocating the strong programme in the sociology of scientific knowledge, most notably in his book Knowledge and Social Imagery.
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Thomas Parke Hughes was an American historian of technology. He was an emeritus professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania and a visiting professor at MIT and Stanford.
The Ludwik Fleck Prize is an annual award given for a book in the field of science and technology studies. It was created by the 4S Council in 1992 and is named after microbiologist Ludwik Fleck.
Trevor J. Pinch was a British sociologist, part-time musician and chair of the Science and Technology Studies department at Cornell University. In 2018, he won the J.D. Bernal Prize from the Society for Social Studies of Science for "distinguished contributions to Science and Technology Studies over the course of [a] career".
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The Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) is a non-profit scholarly association devoted to the social studies of science and technology (STS). It was founded in 1975 and as of 2008 its international membership exceeds 1,200. In 2016, over 2,000 people attended the society's annual meeting in Barcelona, co-hosted by the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology (EASST). Its 40th anniversary celebration at Cornell University was attended by notable STS scholars such as Trevor Pinch, Sheila Jasanoff, and Bruno Latour.
The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1980s.
The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1990s.
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Banu Subramaniam is a professor of women, gender and sexuality studies at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Originally trained as a plant evolutionary biologist, she writes about social and cultural aspects of science as they relate to experimental biology. She advocates for activist science that creates knowledge about the natural world while being aware of its embeddedness in society and culture. She co-edited Making Threats: Biofears and Environmental Anxieties (2005) and Feminist Science Studies: A New Generation (2001). Her book Ghost Stories for Darwin: The Science of Variation and the Politics of Diversity (2014) was chosen as a Choice Outstanding Academic Title in 2015 and won the Society for Social Studies of Science Ludwik Fleck Prize for science and technology studies in 2016. Her most recent book is Holy Science: The Biopolitics of Hindu Nationalism (2019).
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