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The term Byzantine Dark Age(s) is a historiographical term for the period in the history of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire,during the 7th and 8th centuries,which marks the transition between the late antique early Byzantine period and the "medieval" middle Byzantine era. The "Dark Ages" are characterized by widespread upheavals and transformation of the Byzantine state and society,resulting in a paucity of historical sources.
References
- 1 2 Kresten, Otto (2010). "Haldon, John F." Almanach (in German). Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. 160: 182–183. ISSN 0378-8644.
- ↑ Library record, University of Birmingham Library Services, retrieved 6 March 2023
- ↑ Library record, University of Birmingham Library Services, retrieved 6 March 2023
- ↑ "Theses in progress" (PDF), Bulletin of British Byzantine Studies], 1: 9, 1975
- ↑ "John Haldon". The Bosphorus Review Of Books.
- ↑ Haldon, John Frederick (1979), Recruitment and Conscription in the Byzantine Army c. 550–950: A Study on the Origins of the stratiotika ktemata, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- ↑ "Dr. John Haldon – Marquis Who's Who". Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- ↑ Avkat Project Reports, Department of History, Princeton University, retrieved 6 March 2023
- ↑ Haldon, John; Elton, Hugh; Newhard, James, eds. (2018), Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia: Euchaïta-Avkat-Beyözü and Its Environment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. i
- ↑ "John Haldon | Princeton Classics". classics.princeton.edu.
- ↑ "Dr. John Haldon – Marquis Who's Who". Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- ↑ "Professor John Haldon FBA". British Academy.
