Law of the jungle

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The Law for the Wolves

"NOW this is the law of the jungle, as old and as true as the sky,
And the wolf that shall keep it may prosper, but the wolf that shall break it must die.

As the creeper that girdles the tree trunk, the law runneth forward and back;
For the strength of the pack is the wolf, and the strength of the wolf is the pack.

Wash daily from nose tip to tail tip; drink deeply, but never too deep;
And remember the night is for hunting and forget not the day is for sleep.
 
The jackal may follow the tiger, but, cub, when thy whiskers are grown,
Remember the wolf is a hunter—go forth and get food of thy own.

Keep peace with the lords of the jungle, the tiger, the panther, the bear;
And trouble not Hathi the Silent, and mock not the boar in his lair.
 
When pack meets with pack in the jungle, and neither will go from the trail,
Lie down till the leaders have spoken; it may be fair words shall prevail.
 
When ye fight with a wolf of the pack ye must fight him alone and afar,
Lest others take part in the quarrel and the pack is diminished by war.
 

Contents

The lair of the wolf is his refuge, and where he has made him his home,
Not even the head wolf may enter, not even the council may come.
 
The lair of the wolf is his refuge, but where he has digged it too plain,
The council shall send him a message, and so he shall change it again.
 
If ye kill before midnight be silent and wake not the woods with your bay,
Lest ye frighten the deer from the crop and thy brothers go empty away.
 
Ye may kill for yourselves, and your mates, and your cubs as they need and ye can;
But kill not for pleasure of killing, and seven times never kill man.
 
If ye plunder his kill from a weaker, devour not all in thy pride,
Pack-right is the right of the meanest; so leave him the head and the hide.
 
The kill of the pack is the meat of the pack. Ye must eat where it lies;
And no one may carry away of that meat to his lair, or he dies.
 
The kill of the wolf is the meat of the wolf. He may do what he will,
But, till he has given permission, the pack may not eat of that kill.
 
Cub right is the right of the yearling. From all of his pack he may claim
Full gorge when the killer has eaten; and none may refuse him the same.
 
Lair right is the right of the mother. From all of her year she may claim
One haunch of each kill for her litter, and none may deny her the same.
 
Cave right is the right of the father, to hunt by himself for his own;
He is freed from all calls to the pack. He is judged by the council alone.
 
Because of his age and his cunning, because of his gripe and his paw,
In all that the law leaveth open the word of the head wolf is law.
 
Now these are the laws of the jungle, and many and mighty are they;
But the head and the hoof of the law and the haunch and the hump is—Obey!"

—Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936)

"The law of the jungle" (also called jungle law) is an expression that has come to describe a scenario where "anything goes". The Oxford English Dictionary defines the Law of the Jungle as "the code of survival in jungle life, now usually with reference to the superiority of brute force or self-interest in the struggle for survival". [1]

The phrase was introduced in Rudyard Kipling's 1894 work The Jungle Book , where it described the behaviour of wolves in a pack.

The Jungle Book

In his 1894 novel The Jungle Book , [2] Rudyard Kipling uses the term to describe an actual set of legal codes used by wolves and other animals in the jungles of India. Chapter Two of The Second Jungle Book (1895) [3] includes a poem featuring the Law of the Jungle, as known to the wolves and taught to their offspring.

In the 1994 film The Jungle Book , the jungle law is portrayed as a decree forbidding the killing of animals for reasons outside of one's own survival, such as gluttony or sport. The law is maintained by Shere Khan, the jungle's "royal keeper" and protector, who kills anyone who has violated it.

In the 2016 Disney remake of their 1967 animated film The Jungle Book , itself based on the novel, the wolves often recite a poem referred to as the "Law of the Jungle". When Baloo asks Mowgli if he has ever heard a song, he begins to recite it, and the bear tells him that it is not a song, but a propaganda text.

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References

  1. "Law of the Jungle". Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford University Press. n.d. Web. 10 May 2013.
  2. Kipling, Rudyard, The Jungle Book, New York: Sterling Publishing, 2007.
  3. Kipling, Rudyard, The Second Jungle Book, Middlesex: The Echo Library, 2007.