Leicester (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Leicester
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1295–1918
SeatsTwo

Leicester was a parliamentary borough in Leicestershire, which elected two members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1918, when it was split into three single-member divisions.

Contents

History

Leicester sent burgesses to Parliament for the first time in 1295. Originally both Members were chosen by the whole 'commons' of the borough until at least 1407, when Thomas Denton and John Tonge were stated to have been chosen 'per totam communitatem tocius burgi'. At some unknown date before the middle of the 15th century, however, the 'commons', lost power within the borough and were restricted to the election of just one of the Members, the other being chosen by the mayor and 24 jurats (or aldermen). This situation was reversed by the middle of the sixteenth century.

Although most Members were citizens, usually officials, of the borough there was considerable influence and involvement by the two leading families, the Hastings and the Greys during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The constituency was abolished in 1918 and replaced by Leicester East, Leicester South and Leicester West.

Members of Parliament

1295–1640

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1294 Ralph Norman Robert de Scarnford [1]
1299Robert KnythtecoteRoger de Glenne [1]
?1299Richard DonningtonRoger de Glenne [1]
1301 Ralph Tewe [1]
1304Richard SoningNicholas de Glenne [1]
1306 Ralph Norman Henry de Carleton [1]
1307William Lyndrych William le Palmer [1]
1308Henry ErdingtonRichard Eggbaston [1]
1310William LyndrychPeter de Kent [1]
1311William LyndrychRobert de Leicester [1]
1312William ClowneRichard Leverych [1]
?1312Robert HerewardNicholas Mercer [1]
1313Roger de GlenneJohn Stocton [1]
1314William de BenhamSimon de Lyndrych [1]
?1314Roger Pickering William le Palmer [1]
1318Thomas FoxWilliam le Palmer, jnr [1]
?1318Henry PalmerJohn Derby [1]
1321Geoffrey de StauntonJohn Derby [1]
1322 Ralph Burton Walter Busseby [1]
1326William ReddingtonWilliam Jolly [1]
1327John FitzHenry of Leicester [2] John Geryn
1328Richard ClaverJohn Leverich [2]
1328Richard ClaverJohn Geryn [1]
1328Rad de SecchevilleRobert de Waltham [2]
1329John de GlenneWillim Petlyng [1]
1330Richard de BonyngtonRobert de Gryndon [1] or

William Wareyn [2]

1330John de LeverychThomas Dawbenny [1]
1332Henry MerlinsRichard de Donnington [1]
1332William de ClouneRichard Leverich [2]
1333John LeverychJohn FitzHenry [1] or

John de Garthorp [2]

1334 Richard Foxton Richard Clerk [1]
1334John LeverichRobert de Foston [2]
1336John LeverychJohn Querndon [1]
?1336William Rodington William le Palmer [1]
1337Richard de DonningtonRichard Leycester [1]
1337Richard de DonningtonJohn Martyn [1]
1338Richard de DonningtonJohn Querndon [1]
1338Richard de DonningtonJohn Turvey [1] [2]
?1338William PalmerThomas Fox [1]
?1338John HardingRobert Bonyng [1]
1339William WarrynThomas Fitz Robert [1]
1339William LeverichRichard de Walcote [2]
1340Nicholas RaddingWilliam Fitz Richard [1]
?1340Richard WalcoteWilliam Brad [1]
?1340 Ralph Burton John Blake [1]
1341John le ClerkWilliam Donnington [1]
1343Walter BussebyWilliam Reddington [1]
1346Richard WalcotWilliam Dunstable [1]
1347Richard Beby Allan Sutton [1]
1348John RecenourWilliam Wakefield [1]
1350William DunstableThomas Beby [1]
1351William DunstableThomas Beby [1]
1354John MartinJohn de Hodynges [1]
1355Thomas Beby [1]
1357John de PetlyngThomas de Crom. [1]
1360Thomas BebyRoger Belgrave [1]
?1360Roger KnyghtonThomas Beby [1]
1362Richard KnyghtonWilliam Burton [1]
1363John PeterburghRoger Kilby [1]
1365William TabbJohn Stafford

[1]

1368Walter LyndRoger de Belgrave [1]
1369William BurtonWilliam atte Greene [1]
1371William TaillardRichard de Knyghton [1]
1372William atte GreeneRoger Beby [1]
1373John StaffordJohn Peterburgh [1]
1375Henry de PetlyngHenry de Clipstone [1]
1377William HuntedonJohn Stafford [1]
?1377 William Humberstone William de Thornton [1]
1378John ChapmanAndrew Glasewright [1]
1379John de StaffordWilliam Ferrour [1]
1380John SheroteRichard Boyes [1]
1381Stephen ChambreRobert Norton [1]
1382John Stafford Thomas Wakefield [1]
?1382Roger BelgraveRichard Braunston [1]
1383Geoffrey ClerkJohn Fode [1]
1386Geoffrey ClerkWilliam Morton [1]
1388 (Feb)Geoffrey ClerkWilliam Morton [3]
1388 (Sep)Geoffrey ClerkJohn Cook [3]
1390 (Jan)?Geoffrey Clerk [3]
1390 (Nov)
1391Geoffrey ClerkHenry Beeby [3]
1393 Thomas Wakefield John Houghton [3]
1394?Geoffrey ClerkHenry Beeby [3]
1395Robert SkillingtonHenry Beeby [3]
1397 (Jan) Thomas Wakefield Roger Humberston [3]
1397 (Sep) Thomas Bailly Richard Falconer [3]
1399William BisphamJohn Church [3]
1401John LondonPeter Clerk [3]
1402
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406John DonyngtonRoger Goldsmith [3]
1407Thomas Denton John Tonge [3]
1410Robert EvingtonJohn Church [3]
1411Robert EvingtonRalph Brasier [3]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) John Hewet John Church [3]
1414 (Apr)Ralph BrasierThomas Denton [3]
1414 (Nov)Henry ForsterRobert Evington [3]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417
1419Henry ForsterRalph Brasier [3]
1420John PykwellJohn Church [3]
1421 (May)Ralph BrasierJohn Church [3]
1421 (Dec)Henry ForsterJohn Nightingale [3]
1423Ralph Brasier [4]
1426Ralph Brasier [4]
1432Ralph Brasier [4]
1455–1456Thomas Dalton
1510–1515No names known [5]
1523William BoltRoger Wigston [5]
1529 Thomas Brokesby Robert Harward [5]
1536 ?
1539 John Beaumont William Wigston [5]
1542 Robert Burdett ?John Beaumont [5]
1545 Edward Hastings John Throckmorton [5]
1547George Swillington Ralph Skinner [5]
1553 (Mar)George Swillington Robert Cotton [5]
1553 (Oct) William Faunt Thomas Farnham [5]
1554 (Apr)Francis Farnham Thomas Jenkinson [5]
1554 (Nov)Francis Farnham Hugh Aston [5]
1555Francis Farnham ? [5]
1558Robert BrehamMaurice Tyttell [5]
1559 (Jan) John Hastings Robert Breham [6]
1562–1563Robert BrehamRubert Brokesby [6]
1571 Thomas Cave Stephen Hales [6]
1572 (Apr)Robert Breham John Stanford I [6]
1584 (Nov) Henry Skipwith Thomas Johnson [6]
1586 (Oct) Henry Skipwith Thomas Johnson [6]
1588 (Oct)John ChippendaleRobert Heyrick [6]
1593 John Stanford I James Clarke [6]
1597 (Sep) George Parkins John Stanford II [6]
1601 (Oct)George Belgrave William Herrick [6]
1604 William Skipwith, died 1610
and replaced by
Henry Rich)
Henry Beaumont
1614 Henry Rich Sir Francis Leigh
1621–1622 Sir Richard Moryson Sir William Herrick
1624 Sir Humphrey May William Ive
1625 Thomas Jermyn Sir Humphrey May, sat for Lancaster
and repl. by
Sir George Hastings)
1626 Sir Humphrey May Sir George Hastings
1628 Sir Humphrey May Sir John Stanhope
1629–1640No parliaments summoned

1640–1918

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640 Thomas Coke Simon Every
November 1640 Thomas Coke Royalist Lord Grey of Groby Parliamentarian
January 1644Coke disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645 Peter Temple
1653Leicester was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 Sir Arthur Hesilrige William Stanley
1656
January 1659
May 1659 Peter Temple One seat vacant through the death of Lord Grey of Groby
1660 Thomas Armeston John Grey
1661Sir William Hartopp Sir John Pretyman
1677 John Grey
1679 Sir Henry Beaumont
1685Thomas Babington
1689 Lawrence Carter
1690Sir Edward Abney
1695 Archdale Palmer
1698 Sir William Villiers Lawrence Carter
1701 James Winstanley Lawrence Carter
1702 Sir George Beaumont
1719 Thomas Noble
1722 (Sir) Lawrence Carter
January 1727 Thomas Boothby-Skrymsher
August 1727 George Wrighte
1737 James Wigley
1765 Anthony James Keck
1766 John Darker
1768Hon. Booth Grey Whig [7] Eyre Coote Whig [7]
1774 John Darker Tory [7]
February 1784 Shukburgh Ashby
April 1784John Macnamara Charles Loraine-Smith
1790 Thomas Parkyns Whig [7] Samuel Smith Tory [7]
1800 Thomas Babington Tory [7]
1818John Mansfield Tory [7] Thomas Pares Whig [7]
1826 Sir Charles Abney-Hastings Tory [7] Robert Otway-Cave Tory [7]
1830 William Evans Whig [7]
1831 Wynne Ellis Radical [8] [9]
1835 Edward Goulburn Conservative [7] Thomas Gladstone Conservative [7]
1837 Samuel Duckworth Radical [10] [11] Sir John Easthope Radical [10] [11] [8] [9]
1839 Wynne Ellis Radical [8] [9]
1847 [notes 1] Sir Joshua Walmsley Radical [12] [13] [14] [15] Richard Gardner Radical [16] [17] [18] [19]
1848 John Ellis Radical [20] [21] [22] Richard Harris Radical [20] [21] [22]
1852Sir Joshua Walmsley Radical [12] [13] [14] [15] Richard Gardner Radical [16] [17] [18] [19]
1856 John Biggs Radical [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]
1857 John Dove Harris Whig [15] [28] [29]
1859 Joseph William Noble Liberal Liberal
1861 William Unwin Heygate Conservative
1862 Peter Alfred Taylor Liberal
1865 John Dove Harris Liberal
1874 Alexander McArthur Liberal
1884 James Allanson Picton Liberal
1892 Sir James Whitehead Liberal
1894 Henry Broadhurst Liberal Walter Hazell Liberal
1900 Sir John Rolleston Conservative
January 1906 Ramsay MacDonald Labour
March 1906 Franklin Thomasson Liberal
1910 Eliot Crawshay-Williams Liberal
1913 Sir Gordon Hewart Liberal
1918 Constituency abolished: see Leicester East, Leicester South, Leicester West

Notes

  1. The election of 1847 was declared void on petition and a by-election was held

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Leicester [7] [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Tory Charles Abney-Hastings Unopposed
Whig William Evans Unopposed
Registered electors c.5,000
Tory hold
Whig gain from Tory
General election 1831: Leicester [7] [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig William Evans Unopposed
Radical Wynne Ellis Unopposed
Registered electors c.5,000
Whig hold
Radical gain from Tory
General election 1832: Leicester [7] [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig William Evans 1,663 37.3
Radical Wynne Ellis 1,527 34.3
Tory John Ward-Boughton-Leigh [32] 1,26628.4
Turnout 2,79591.3
Registered electors 3,063
Majority1363.0
Whig hold
Majority2615.9
Radical hold
General election 1835: Leicester [7] [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edward Goulburn 1,484 26.4 +12.2
Conservative Thomas Gladstone 1,475 26.2 +12.0
Whig William Evans 1,35224.013.3
Radical Wynne Ellis 1,31423.410.9
Majority1232.2N/A
Turnout 2,82092.5+1.2
Registered electors 3,049
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +9.4
Conservative gain from Radical Swing +8.7
General election 1837: Leicester [7] [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical Samuel Duckworth 1,816 27.8 +16.1
Radical John Easthope 1,816 27.8 +16.1
Conservative Edward Goulburn 1,45422.24.2
Conservative Thomas Gladstone 1,45322.24.0
Majority3625.6N/A
Turnout 3,27091.60.9
Registered electors 3,569
Radical gain from Conservative Swing +10.1
Radical gain from Conservative Swing +10.1

Duckworth resigned after being appointed as Master of the Court of Chancery.

By-election, 22 March 1839: Leicester [7] [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical Wynne Ellis 1,666 54.9 0.7
Conservative Charles Frewen 1,37145.1+0.7
Majority2959.8+4.2
Turnout 3,03784.86.8
Registered electors 3,581
Radical hold Swing 0.7

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Leicester [31] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical John Easthope Unopposed
Radical Wynne Ellis Unopposed
Registered electors 4,280
Radical hold
Radical hold
General election 1847: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical Joshua Walmsley 1,671 35.5 N/A
Radical Richard Gardner 1,621 34.4 N/A
Conservative James Parker [33] 1,42130.2New
Majority2004.2N/A
Turnout 3,067 (est)72.3 (est)N/A
Registered electors 4,241
Radical hold Swing N/A
Radical hold Swing N/A

The election was declared void on petition on 1 June 1848, due to bribery by Walmsley and Gardner's agents, causing a by-election. [34]

By-election, 2 September 1848: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical John Ellis Unopposed
Radical Richard Harris Unopposed
Radical hold
Radical hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Leicester [31] [35] [36] [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical Joshua Walmsley 1,673 30.0 5.5
Radical Richard Gardner 1,673 30.0 4.4
Whig James Wilde 1,11620.0N/A
Whig Geoffrey Palmer1,11420.0N/A
Majority55710.0+5.8
Turnout 2,788 (est)72.4 (est)+0.1
Registered electors 3,853
Radical hold Swing
Radical hold Swing

Gardner's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 18 June 1856: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical John Biggs Unopposed
Radical hold
General election 1857: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig John Dove Harris 1,618 34.7 5.3
Radical John Biggs 1,603 34.4 +4.4
Radical Joshua Walmsley 1,44030.9+0.9
Majority1783.8N/A
Turnout 2,331 (est)56.0 (est)16.4
Registered electors 4,162
Whig gain from Radical Swing 5.3
Radical hold Swing +3.5
General election 1859: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Biggs 1,584 26.6 7.8
Liberal Joseph William Noble 1,496 25.1 N/A
Conservative William Unwin Heygate 1,47624.8New
Liberal John Dove Harris 1,39723.511.2
Majority200.3-3.5
Turnout 2,977 (est)70.8 (est)+14.8
Registered electors 4,207
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1860s

Noble's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 7 February 1861: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Unwin Heygate 1,596 44.3 +19.5
Liberal John Dove Harris 1,03328.6+5.1
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 97727.1N/A
Majority56315.7N/A
Turnout 3,60690.9+20.1
Registered electors 3,965
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +7.2

Biggs resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 17 February 1862: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1865: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Dove Harris 2,295 35.6 +12.1
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 2,199 34.2 +7.6
Conservative William Unwin Heygate 1,94530.2+5.4
Majority2544.0+3.7
Turnout 4,192 (est)88.0 (est)+17.2
Registered electors 4,762
Liberal hold Swing +4.7
Liberal hold Swing +2.5
General election 1868: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 7,148 43.3 +9.1
Liberal John Dove Harris 6,876 41.6 +6.0
Independent Liberal John Baker Greene [37] [38] [39] 2,49415.1New
Majority4,38226.5+22.5
Turnout 9,506 (est)62.7 (est)25.3
Registered electors 15,161
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 7,408 36.5 6.8
Liberal Alexander McArthur 7,283 35.9 5.7
Conservative John Henry Boyer Warner5,61527.7New
Majority1,6688.218.3
Turnout 12,961 (est)75.9 (est)+13.2
Registered electors 17,069
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Leicester [31] [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Alfred Taylor 10,675 36.7 +0.2
Liberal Alexander McArthur 10,438 35.8 0.1
Conservative William Winterton4,18614.4+0.5
Conservative John Henry Boyer Warner3,82013.10.8
Majority6,25221.4+13.2
Turnout 14,560 (est)77.4 (est)+1.5
Registered electors 18,808
Liberal hold Swing 0.2
Liberal hold Swing +0.4

Taylor resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 27 Jun 1884: Leicester [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1885: Leicester [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton 11,480 39.1 +2.4
Liberal Alexander McArthur 11,121 37.9 +2.1
Conservative William Millican [42] 6,75123.04.5
Majority4,37014.96.5
Turnout 18,10483.5+6.1 (est)
Registered electors 21,671
Liberal hold Swing +2.4
Liberal hold Swing +2.2
General election 1886: Leicester [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton 9,914 39.2 +0.1
Liberal Alexander McArthur 9,681 38.3 +0.4
Liberal Unionist Robert Bickersteth 5,68622.50.5
Majority3,99515.8+0.9
Turnout 15,45671.312.2
Registered electors 21,671
Liberal hold Swing +0.2
Liberal hold Swing +0.3

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Leicester [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Allanson Picton Unopposed
Liberal James Whitehead Unopposed
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

Both Picton and Whitehead resigned. The House of Commons passed separate resolutions for two by-elections, and two separate election writs were issued to Leicester Corporation. However, Israel Hart, the mayor of Leicester, decided to economise by holding a single by-election for both vacancies. In 1895, a select committee of the Commons reported that this procedure was incorrect, but that since it was adopted in good faith and without objection from any of the candidates, the result would be allowed to stand. [43]

Walter Hazell Walter Hazell.jpg
Walter Hazell
1894 Leicester by-election [44] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 9,464 33.8 N/A
Liberal Walter Hazell 7,184 25.6 N/A
Conservative John Rolleston 6,96724.9New
Ind. Labour Party Joseph Burgess 4,40215.7New
Majority2170.7N/A
Turnout 17,853 (est)77.2N/A
Registered electors 23,125
Lib-Lab hold Swing N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Joseph Burgess Joseph Burgess 0001.jpg
Joseph Burgess
General election 1895: Leicester [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 9,792 33.6 N/A
Liberal Walter Hazell 7,753 26.5 N/A
Conservative John Rolleston 7,65426.2N/A
Ind. Labour Party Joseph Burgess 4,00913.7N/A
Majority990.3N/A
Turnout 18,856 (est)77.2N/A
Registered electors 24,113
Lib-Lab hold Swing N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1900s

Henry Broadhurst 1900s Henry Broadhurst MP.jpg
Henry Broadhurst
General election 1900: Leicester [45] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 10,385 32.3 1.3
Conservative John Rolleston 9,066 28.2 +2.0
Liberal Walter Hazell 8,52826.50.0
Labour Repr. Cmte. Ramsay MacDonald 4,16413.0N/A
Turnout 32,14383.3+5.1
Registered electors 24,962
Majority6,22119.3+19.0
Lib-Lab hold Swing 1.7
Majority5381.7N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.0
MacDonald Ramsay MacDonald ggbain.29588.jpg
MacDonald
General election 1906: Leicester [46] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Lib-Lab Henry Broadhurst 14,745 39.9 +7.6
Labour Repr. Cmte. Ramsay MacDonald 14,685 39.8 +26.8
Conservative John Rolleston 7,50420.37.9
Turnout 36,93488.9+5.6
Registered electors 25,129
Majority7,24119.6+0.3
Lib-Lab hold Swing +7.8
Majority7,18119.5N/A
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Conservative Swing +17.4
Thomasson Thomasson Franklin 1.jpg
Thomasson
1906 Leicester by-election [46] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Franklin Thomasson 10,766 59.9 +20.0
Conservative John Rolleston 7,20640.1+19.8
Majority3,56019.8+0.2
Turnout 17,97271.517.4
Registered electors 25,129
Liberal hold Swing +0.1

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Leicester [46] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Eliot Crawshay-Williams 14,643 32.0 7.9
Labour Ramsay MacDonald 14,337 31.4 8.4
Conservative J. Foster Fraser8,54818.7+8.5 [n 1]
Conservative Edward Bagley 8,19217.9+7.7 [n 1]
Turnout 45,72091.8+2.9
Registered electors 25,336
Majority6,09513.36.3
Liberal hold Swing 8.2
Majority5,78912.76.8
Labour hold Swing 8.0
General election December 1910: Leicester [47] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Eliot Crawshay-Williams 13,238 39.2 +7.2
Labour Ramsay MacDonald 12,998 38.5 +7.1
Conservative Alured Myddelton Wilshere7,54722.314.3
Turnout 33,78383.5−8.3
Registered electors 25,336
Majority5,69116.9+3.6
Liberal hold Swing +11.0
Majority5,45116.2+3.5
Labour hold Swing +10.7
Gordon Hewart Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart.jpg
Gordon Hewart
1913 Leicester by-election [47] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gordon Hewart 10,863 47.8 +8.6
Unionist Alured Myddelton Wilshere9,27940.8+18.5
British Socialist Party Edward Hartley 2,58011.4New
Majority1,5847.0-9.2
Turnout 22,72284.2+0.7
Registered electors 26,972
Liberal hold Swing −4.9

Notes and References

Notes

  1. 1 2 Calculated from half of 1906 result

References

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